java怎样固定窗口大小_如何在Java中实现固定大小的“列表”？

我会在ArrayList周围编写一个包装类,在add和addAll方法中,我会在添加新元素之前检查列表的大小.如果已达到最大大小,则可以抛出异常(或不执行任何操作,具体取决于您在代码中的确要执行的操作).

这是一个简短的例子：

public class SizeLimitedArray implements java.util.List

{

private static final int DEFAULT_SIZE_LIMIT = 10;

private ArrayList myList;

private int maxSize;

public SizeLimitedArray ()

{

this (DEFAULT_SIZE_LIMIT);

}

public SizeLimitedArray (int size)

{

myList = new ArrayList (size);

maxSize = size;

}

@Override

public boolean add (E objectToAdd)

{

if (myList.size () > maxSize)

{

throw new IllegalStateException ("The array is full");

}

return myList.add (objectToAdd);

}

@Override

public boolean addAll (Collection collectionToAdd)

{

if (myList.size () + collectionToAdd.size () > maxSize)

{

throw new IllegalStateException ("The array is full");

}

return myList.addAll (collectionToAdd);

}

// Rest of class omitted for brevity

}