【转】c# DBF数据库导入导出实例

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data.Odbc;
using System.Data.SqlClient;

namespace DbfExample
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        System.Data.Odbc.OdbcConnection conn;
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        //导出数据
        private void btnOut_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string connect = "Driver={Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver};SourceType=DBF;SourceDB=c:\\; ";
            OdbcConnection myconn = new OdbcConnection(connect);
            string sqlt ="CREATE TABLE aa.DBF (cc int(10))";
            
            myconn.Open();
            OdbcCommand olec = new OdbcCommand(sqlt, myconn);
            try
            {
                int i = olec.ExecuteNonQuery(); 
                MessageBox.Show("'" + i + "'success");

            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
            }
            finally
            {
                olec.Dispose();
                myconn.Close();
            }
            
            //string ole_connstring = @"Provider=microsoft.jet.oledb.5.0;Data Source=D:\;";
            //System.Data.OleDb.OleDbConnection ole_conn = new System.Data.OleDb.OleDbConnection(ole_connstring);
            //try
            //{
            //    ole_conn.Open();
            //    System.Data.OleDb.OleDbCommand cmd1 = new System.Data.OleDb.OleDbCommand
            //             ("Create Table TestTable (Field1 int, Field2 char(10),Field float(10,2))",
            //             ole_conn);
            //    System.Data.OleDb.OleDbCommand cmd2 = new System.Data.OleDb.OleDbCommand
            //             ("Insert Into TestTable values (1,'Hello3',520.20)", ole_conn);
            //    System.Data.OleDb.OleDbCommand cmd3 = new System.Data.OleDb.OleDbCommand
            //             ("Insert Into TestTable values (2,'Hello4',18076.60)", ole_conn);
            //    cmd1.ExecuteNonQuery();
            //    cmd2.ExecuteNonQuery();
            //    cmd3.ExecuteNonQuery();
            //}
            //catch (Exception ex)
            //{
            //    MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
            //}
            //finally
            //{
            //    ole_conn.Close();
            //}

        }
        //导入数据
        private void btnIn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Bind();
        }
        private void Bind()
        {
            try
            {
                conn = new System.Data.Odbc.OdbcConnection();
                string table = @"C:\测试例子\Dbf\prepur.dbf";
                string connStr = @"Driver={Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver};SourceType=DBF;SourceDB=" + table + ";Exclusive=No;NULL=NO;Collate=Machine;BACKGROUNDFETCH=NO;DELETED=NO";

                conn.ConnectionString = connStr;
                conn.Open();

                string sql = @"select * from " + table;

                OdbcDataAdapter da = new OdbcDataAdapter(sql, conn);
                DataTable dt = new DataTable();
                da.Fill(dt);
                this.dataGridView1.DataSource = dt.DefaultView;
                //MessageBox.Show(dt.Rows[0][0].ToString());
            }
            catch
            { }
            finally
            {
                conn.Close();
            }
        }
        private void dataGridView1_CellContentClick(object sender, DataGridViewCellEventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                conn = new System.Data.Odbc.OdbcConnection();
                string table = @"C:\测试例子\Dbf\table1.dbf";
                string connStr = @"Driver={Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver};SourceType=DBF;SourceDB=" + table + ";Exclusive=No;NULL=NO;Collate=Machine;BACKGROUNDFETCH=NO;DELETED=NO";

                conn.ConnectionString = connStr;
                conn.Open();
                string id = dataGridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[0].Value.ToString();
                string sql = @"select * from " + table + " where id='" + id + "'";
                OdbcDataAdapter da = new OdbcDataAdapter(sql, conn);
                DataTable dt = new DataTable();
                da.Fill(dt);
                txtId.Text = id;
                txtName.Text = dt.Rows[0]["name"].ToString();
                txtAddress.Text = dt.Rows[0]["address"].ToString();
            }   
            catch { }
            finally
            {
                conn.Close();
            }
        }
        private void Add()
        {

            conn = new System.Data.Odbc.OdbcConnection();
            string table = @"C:\temp\Dbf\table1.dbf";
            string connStr = @"Driver={Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver};SourceType=DBF;SourceDB=" + table + ";Exclusive=No;NULL=NO;Collate=Machine;BACKGROUNDFETCH=NO;DELETED=NO";

            conn.ConnectionString = connStr;
            conn.Open();
            OdbcCommand cmd = new OdbcCommand();
            cmd.Connection = conn;
            string sql = "insert into " + table + " values('" + txtId.Text + "','" + txtName.Text + "','" + txtAddress.Text + "')";
            cmd.CommandText = sql;
            cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
            cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
            Bind();
        }

        private void btnTOSQL_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                string sql = "Insert Into dbftosql select * From openrowset('MSDASQL','Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver;SourceType=DBF;SourceDB=C:\\temp\\Dbf','select * from table1.dbf')";
                SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection("server=.;database=labelprint;uid=sa;pwd=sa");
                con.Open();
                SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, con);
                cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
            }
        }
    }
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/congliang/p/DBFExport.html

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c# DBF数据库导入导出实例 using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Text; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.Data.Odbc; using System.Data.SqlClient; namespace DbfExample { public partial class Form1 : Form { System.Data.Odbc.OdbcConnection conn; public Form1() { InitializeComponent(); } //导出数据 private void btnOut_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { string connect = "Driver={Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver};SourceType=DBF;SourceDB=c:\\; "; OdbcConnection myconn = new OdbcConnection(connect); string sqlt ="CREATE TABLE aa.DBF (cc int(10))"; myconn.Open(); OdbcCommand olec = new OdbcCommand(sqlt, myconn); try { int i = olec.ExecuteNonQuery(); MessageBox.Show("'" + i + "'success"); } catch (Exception ex) { MessageBox.Show(ex.Message); } finally { olec.Dispose(); myconn.Close(); } //string ole_connstring = @"Provider=microsoft.jet.oledb.5.0;Data Source=D:\;"; //System.Data.OleDb.OleDbConnection ole_conn = new System.Data.OleDb.OleDbConnection(ole_connstring); //try //{ // ole_conn.Open(); // System.Data.OleDb.OleDbCommand cmd1 = new System.Data.OleDb.OleDbCommand // ("Create Table TestTable (Field1 int, Field2 char(10),Field float(10,2))", // ole_conn); // System.Data.OleDb.OleDbCommand cmd2 = new System.Data.OleDb.OleDbCommand // ("Insert Into TestTable values (1,'Hello3',520.20)", ole_conn); // System.Data.OleDb.OleDbCommand cmd3 = new System.Data.OleDb.OleDbCommand // ("Insert Into TestTable values (2,'Hello4',18076.60)", ole_conn); // cmd1.ExecuteNonQuery(); // cmd2.ExecuteNonQuery(); // cmd3.ExecuteNonQuery(); //} //catch (Exception ex) //{ // MessageBox.Show(ex.Message); //} //finally //{ // ole_conn.Close(); //} } //导入数据 private void btnIn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { } private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { Bind(); } private void Bind() { try { conn = new System.Data.Odbc.OdbcConnection(); string table = @"C:\测试例子\Dbf\prepur.dbf"; string connStr = @"Driver={Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver};SourceType=DBF;SourceDB=" + table + ";Exclusive=No;NULL=NO;Collate=Machine;BACKGROUNDFETCH=NO;DELETED=NO"; conn.ConnectionString = connStr; conn.Open(); string sql = @"select * from " + table; OdbcDataAdapter da = new OdbcDataAdapter(sql, conn); DataTable dt = new DataTable(); da.Fill(dt); this.dataGridView1.DataSource = dt.DefaultView; //MessageBox.Show(dt.Rows[0][0].ToString()); } catch { } finally { conn.Close(); } } private void dataGridView1_CellContentClick(object sender, DataGridViewCellEventArgs e) { try { conn = new System.Data.Odbc.OdbcConnection(); string table = @"C:\测试例子\Dbf\table1.dbf"; string connStr = @"Driver={Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver};SourceType=DBF;SourceDB=" + table + ";Exclusive=No;NULL=NO;Collate=Machine;BACKGROUNDFETCH=NO;DELETED=NO"; conn.ConnectionString = connStr; conn.Open(); string id = dataGridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[0].Value.ToString(); string sql = @"select * from " + table + " where id='" + id + "'"; OdbcDataAdapter da = new OdbcDataAdapter(sql, conn); DataTable dt = new DataTable(); da.Fill(dt); txtId.Text = id; txtName.Text = dt.Rows[0]["name"].ToString(); txtAddress.Text = dt.Rows[0]["address"].ToString(); } catch { } finally { conn.Close(); } } private void Add() { conn = new System.Data.Odbc.OdbcConnection(); string table = @"C:\temp\Dbf\table1.dbf"; string connStr = @"Driver={Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver};SourceType=DBF;SourceDB=" + table + ";Exclusive=No;NULL=NO;Collate=Machine;BACKGROUNDFETCH=NO;DELETED=NO"; conn.ConnectionString = connStr; conn.Open(); OdbcCommand cmd = new OdbcCommand(); cmd.Connection = conn; string sql = "insert into " + table + " values('" + txtId.Text + "','" + txtName.Text + "','" + txtAddress.Text + "')"; cmd.CommandText = sql; cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text; cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); Bind(); } private void btnTOSQL_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { try { string sql = "Insert Into dbftosql select * From openrowset('MSDASQL','Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver;SourceType=DBF;SourceDB=C:\\temp\\Dbf','select * from table1.dbf')"; SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection("server=.;database=labelprint;uid=sa;pwd=sa"); con.Open(); SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, con); cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); } catch (Exception ex) { MessageBox.Show(ex.Message); } } } }
你可以使用C#中的一些库来导出DBF文件到Excel。一个常用的库是NPOI,它可以帮助你进行Excel文件的读写操作。以下是一个简单的示例代码,演示如何将DBF文件导出到Excel: ```csharp using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel; using NPOI.SS.UserModel; using System.Data.OleDb; class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { string dbfFilePath = "path_to_your_dbf_file.dbf"; string excelFilePath = "path_to_save_excel_file.xls"; // 创建Excel工作簿 var workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(); var sheet = workbook.CreateSheet("Sheet1"); // 读取DBF文件数据 using (var connection = new OleDbConnection($"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source={System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(dbfFilePath)};Extended Properties=dBASE IV;")) { connection.Open(); var command = new OleDbCommand($"SELECT * FROM {System.IO.Path.GetFileName(dbfFilePath)}", connection); var reader = command.ExecuteReader(); // 写入Excel文件 int rowIndex = 0; while (reader.Read()) { var row = sheet.CreateRow(rowIndex); for (int i = 0; i < reader.FieldCount; i++) { var cell = row.CreateCell(i); cell.SetCellValue(reader.GetValue(i)?.ToString()); } rowIndex++; } } // 保存Excel文件 using (var fileStream = new System.IO.FileStream(excelFilePath, System.IO.FileMode.Create)) { workbook.Write(fileStream); } Console.WriteLine("DBF文件已成功导出到Excel文件。"); } } ``` 请注意,这个示例假设你已经安装了 NPOI 库,并且你需要将其添加到你的项目引用中。您还需要根据实际情况修改 `dbfFilePath` 和 `excelFilePath` 变量,将其设置为正确的文件路径。 希望这可以帮助到你!如有任何疑问,请随时询问。
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