常用的Java代码汇总

http://www.itjhwd.com/java_code/

 

1. 字符串有整型的相互转换

 

Java

<strong>String a = String.valueOf(2); //integer to numeric string int i = Integer.parseInt(a); //numeric string to an int </strong>

1 2	<strong> String a = String . valueOf ( 2 ) ;    //integer to numeric string   int i = Integer . parseInt ( a ) ; //numeric string to an int </strong>

2. 向文件末尾添加内容

 

 

Java

<strong>BufferedWriter out = null; try { out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(”filename”, true)); out.write(”aString”); } catch (IOException e) { // error processing code } finally { if (out != null) { out.close(); } }</strong>

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<strong> BufferedWriter out = null ;    try {         out = new BufferedWriter ( new FileWriter (” filename” , true ) ) ;         out . write (” aString” ) ;    } catch ( IOException e ) {         // error processing code   } finally {         if ( out != null ) {             out . close ( ) ;         }    } < / strong >

3. 得到当前方法的名字

 

 

Java

<strong>String methodName = Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace()[1].getMethodName(); </strong>

1	<strong> String methodName = Thread . currentThread ( ) . getStackTrace ( ) [ 1 ] . getMethodName ( ) ;  < / strong >

4. 转字符串到日期

 

 

Java

<strong>java.util.Date = java.text.DateFormat.getDateInstance().parse(date String); </strong>

1	<strong> java . util . Date = java . text . DateFormat . getDateInstance ( ) . parse ( date String ) ;  < / strong >

或者是：

 

 

Java

<strong>SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat( "dd.MM.yyyy" );   Date date = format.parse( myString ); </strong>

1 2	<strong> SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat ( "dd.MM.yyyy" ) ;   Date date = format . parse ( myString ) ;  < / strong >

5. 使用JDBC链接Oracle

 

 

Java

<strong>public class OracleJdbcTest   {       String driverClass = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";          Connection con;          public void init(FileInputStream fs) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException, FileNotFoundException, IOException       {           Properties props = new Properties();           props.load(fs);           String url = props.getProperty("db.url");           String userName = props.getProperty("db.user");           String password = props.getProperty("db.password");           Class.forName(driverClass);              con=DriverManager.getConnection(url, userName, password);       }          public void fetch() throws SQLException, IOException       {           PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement("select SYSDATE from dual");           ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();              while (rs.next())           {               // do the thing you do           }           rs.close();           ps.close();       }          public static void main(String[] args)       {           OracleJdbcTest test = new OracleJdbcTest();           test.init();           test.fetch();       }   } </strong>

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<strong> public class OracleJdbcTest   {        String driverClass = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver" ;           Connection con ;           public void init ( FileInputStream fs ) throws ClassNotFoundException , SQLException , FileNotFoundException , IOException        {            Properties props = new Properties ( ) ;            props . load ( fs ) ;            String url = props . getProperty ( "db.url" ) ;            String userName = props . getProperty ( "db.user" ) ;            String password = props . getProperty ( "db.password" ) ;            Class . forName ( driverClass ) ;               con = DriverManager . getConnection ( url , userName , password ) ;        }           public void fetch ( ) throws SQLException , IOException        {            PreparedStatement ps = con . prepareStatement ( "select SYSDATE from dual" ) ;            ResultSet rs = ps . executeQuery ( ) ;               while ( rs . next ( ) )            {                // do the thing you do            }            rs . close ( ) ;            ps . close ( ) ;        }           public static void main ( String [ ] args )        {            OracleJdbcTest test = new OracleJdbcTest ( ) ;            test . init ( ) ;            test . fetch ( ) ;        }   }  < / strong >

6. 把 Java util.Date 转成 sql.Date

 

 

Java

<strong>java.util.Date utilDate = new java.util.Date();   java.sql.Date sqlDate = new java.sql.Date(utilDate.getTime());</strong>

1 2	<strong> java . util . Date utilDate = new java . util . Date ( ) ;   java . sql . Date sqlDate = new java . sql . Date ( utilDate . getTime ( ) ) ; < / strong >

7. 使用NIO进行快速的文件拷贝

 

 

Java

<strong>public static void fileCopy( File in, File out )               throws IOException       {           FileChannel inChannel = new FileInputStream( in ).getChannel();           FileChannel outChannel = new FileOutputStream( out ).getChannel();           try          {   //          inChannel.transferTo(0, inChannel.size(), outChannel);      // original -- apparently has trouble copying large files on Windows                  // magic number for Windows, 64Mb - 32Kb)               int maxCount = (64 * 1024 * 1024) - (32 * 1024);               long size = inChannel.size();               long position = 0;               while ( position < size )               {                  position += inChannel.transferTo( position, maxCount, outChannel );               }           }           finally          {               if ( inChannel != null )               {                  inChannel.close();               }               if ( outChannel != null )               {                   outChannel.close();               }           }       } </strong>

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<strong> public static void fileCopy ( File in , File out )                throws IOException        {            FileChannel inChannel = new FileInputStream ( in ) . getChannel ( ) ;            FileChannel outChannel = new FileOutputStream ( out ) . getChannel ( ) ;            try           {   //          inChannel.transferTo(0, inChannel.size(), outChannel);      // original -- apparently has trouble copying large files on Windows                   // magic number for Windows, 64Mb - 32Kb)                int maxCount = ( 64 * 1024 * 1024 ) - ( 32 * 1024 ) ;                long size = inChannel . size ( ) ;                long position = 0 ;                while ( position < size )                {                   position += inChannel . transferTo ( position , maxCount , outChannel ) ;                }            }            finally           {                if ( inChannel != null )                {                   inChannel . close ( ) ;                }                if ( outChannel != null )                {                    outChannel . close ( ) ;                }            }        }  < / strong >

8. 创建图片的缩略图

 

 

Java

<strong>private void createThumbnail(String filename, int thumbWidth, int thumbHeight, int quality, String outFilename)           throws InterruptedException, FileNotFoundException, IOException       {           // load image from filename           Image image = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage(filename);           MediaTracker mediaTracker = new MediaTracker(new Container());           mediaTracker.addImage(image, 0);           mediaTracker.waitForID(0);           // use this to test for errors at this point: System.out.println(mediaTracker.isErrorAny());              // determine thumbnail size from WIDTH and HEIGHT           double thumbRatio = (double)thumbWidth / (double)thumbHeight;           int imageWidth = image.getWidth(null);           int imageHeight = image.getHeight(null);           double imageRatio = (double)imageWidth / (double)imageHeight;           if (thumbRatio < imageRatio) {               thumbHeight = (int)(thumbWidth / imageRatio);           } else {               thumbWidth = (int)(thumbHeight * imageRatio);           }              // draw original image to thumbnail image object and           // scale it to the new size on-the-fly           BufferedImage thumbImage = new BufferedImage(thumbWidth, thumbHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);           Graphics2D graphics2D = thumbImage.createGraphics();           graphics2D.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);           graphics2D.drawImage(image, 0, 0, thumbWidth, thumbHeight, null);              // save thumbnail image to outFilename           BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(outFilename));           JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);           JPEGEncodeParam param = encoder.getDefaultJPEGEncodeParam(thumbImage);           quality = Math.max(0, Math.min(quality, 100));           param.setQuality((float)quality / 100.0f, false);           encoder.setJPEGEncodeParam(param);           encoder.encode(thumbImage);           out.close();       } </strong>

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<strong> private void createThumbnail ( String filename , int thumbWidth , int thumbHeight , int quality , String outFilename )            throws InterruptedException , FileNotFoundException , IOException        {            // load image from filename            Image image = Toolkit . getDefaultToolkit ( ) . getImage ( filename ) ;            MediaTracker mediaTracker = new MediaTracker ( new Container ( ) ) ;            mediaTracker . addImage ( image , 0 ) ;            mediaTracker . waitForID ( 0 ) ;            // use this to test for errors at this point: System.out.println(mediaTracker.isErrorAny());               // determine thumbnail size from WIDTH and HEIGHT            double thumbRatio = ( double ) thumbWidth / ( double ) thumbHeight ;            int imageWidth = image . getWidth ( null ) ;            int imageHeight = image . getHeight ( null ) ;            double imageRatio = ( double ) imageWidth / ( double ) imageHeight ;            if ( thumbRatio < imageRatio ) {                thumbHeight = ( int ) ( thumbWidth / imageRatio ) ;            } else {                thumbWidth = ( int ) ( thumbHeight * imageRatio ) ;            }               // draw original image to thumbnail image object and            // scale it to the new size on-the-fly            BufferedImage thumbImage = new BufferedImage ( thumbWidth , thumbHeight , BufferedImage . TYPE_INT_RGB ) ;            Graphics2D graphics2D = thumbImage . createGraphics ( ) ;            graphics2D . setRenderingHint ( RenderingHints . KEY_INTERPOLATION , RenderingHints . VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR ) ;            graphics2D . drawImage ( image , 0 , 0 , thumbWidth , thumbHeight , null ) ;               // save thumbnail image to outFilename            BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream ( new FileOutputStream ( outFilename ) ) ;            JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec . createJPEGEncoder ( out ) ;            JPEGEncodeParam param = encoder . getDefaultJPEGEncodeParam ( thumbImage ) ;            quality = Math . max ( 0 , Math . min ( quality , 100 ) ) ;            param . setQuality ( ( float ) quality / 100.0f , false ) ;            encoder . setJPEGEncodeParam ( param ) ;            encoder . encode ( thumbImage ) ;            out . close ( ) ;        }  < / strong >

9.创建 JSON 格式的数据

并下面这个JAR 文件：json-rpc-1.0.jar (75 kb)

 

Java

<strong>import org.json.JSONObject; ... ... JSONObject json = new JSONObject(); json.put("city", "Mumbai"); json.put("country", "India"); ... String output = json.toString(); ... </strong>

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<strong> import org . json . JSONObject ;    . . .    . . .    JSONObject json = new JSONObject ( ) ;    json . put ( "city" , "Mumbai" ) ;    json . put ( "country" , "India" ) ;    . . .    String output = json . toString ( ) ;    . . . < / strong >

10. 使用iText JAR生成PDF

 

Java

<strong>import java.io.File;   import java.io.FileOutputStream;   import java.io.OutputStream;   import java.util.Date;      import com.lowagie.text.Document;   import com.lowagie.text.Paragraph;   import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfWriter;      public class GeneratePDF {          public static void main(String[] args) {           try {               OutputStream file = new FileOutputStream(new File("C:\\Test.pdf"));                  Document document = new Document();               PdfWriter.getInstance(document, file);               document.open();               document.add(new Paragraph("Hello Kiran"));               document.add(new Paragraph(new Date().toString()));                  document.close();               file.close();              } catch (Exception e) {                  e.printStackTrace();           }       }   } </strong>

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<strong> import java . io . File ;   import java . io . FileOutputStream ;   import java . io . OutputStream ;   import java . util . Date ;      import com . lowagie . text . Document ;   import com . lowagie . text . Paragraph ;   import com . lowagie . text . pdf . PdfWriter ;      public class GeneratePDF {           public static void main ( String [ ] args ) {            try {                OutputStream file = new FileOutputStream ( new File ( "C:\\Test.pdf" ) ) ;                   Document document = new Document ( ) ;                PdfWriter . getInstance ( document , file ) ;                document . open ( ) ;                document . add ( new Paragraph ( "Hello Kiran" ) ) ;                document . add ( new Paragraph ( new Date ( ) . toString ( ) ) ) ;                   document . close ( ) ;                file . close ( ) ;               } catch ( Exception e ) {                   e . printStackTrace ( ) ;            }        }   }  < / strong >

 

11. HTTP 代理设置

Java

   System.getProperties().put("http.proxyHost", "someProxyURL");   System.getProperties().put("http.proxyPort", "someProxyPort");   System.getProperties().put("http.proxyUser", "someUserName");   System.getProperties().put("http.proxyPassword", "somePassword");

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System . getProperties ( ) . put ( "http.proxyHost" , "someProxyURL" ) ;   System . getProperties ( ) . put ( "http.proxyPort" , "someProxyPort" ) ;   System . getProperties ( ) . put ( "http.proxyUser" , "someUserName" ) ;   System . getProperties ( ) . put ( "http.proxyPassword" , "somePassword" ) ;

12. 单实例Singleton 示例

Java

<strong>   public class SimpleSingleton {       private static SimpleSingleton singleInstance =  new SimpleSingleton();          //Marking default constructor private       //to avoid direct instantiation.       private SimpleSingleton() {       }          //Get instance for class SimpleSingleton       public static SimpleSingleton getInstance() {              return singleInstance;       }   } </strong>

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<strong>   public class SimpleSingleton {        private static SimpleSingleton singleInstance =  new SimpleSingleton ( ) ;           //Marking default constructor private        //to avoid direct instantiation.        private SimpleSingleton ( ) {        }           //Get instance for class SimpleSingleton        public static SimpleSingleton getInstance ( ) {               return singleInstance ;        }   }  < / strong >

另一种实现

 

Java

<strong>public enum SimpleSingleton {       INSTANCE;       public void doSomething() {       }   }      //Call the method from Singleton:   SimpleSingleton.INSTANCE.doSomething(); </strong>

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<strong> public enum SimpleSingleton {        INSTANCE ;        public void doSomething ( ) {        }   }      //Call the method from Singleton:   SimpleSingleton . INSTANCE . doSomething ( ) ;  < / strong >

13. 抓屏程序

 

 

Java

<strong>import java.awt.Dimension;   import java.awt.Rectangle;   import java.awt.Robot;   import java.awt.Toolkit;   import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;   import javax.imageio.ImageIO;   import java.io.File;      ...      public void captureScreen(String fileName) throws Exception {         Dimension screenSize = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();      Rectangle screenRectangle = new Rectangle(screenSize);      Robot robot = new Robot();      BufferedImage image = robot.createScreenCapture(screenRectangle);      ImageIO.write(image, "png", new File(fileName));      }   ... </strong>

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<strong> import java . awt . Dimension ;   import java . awt . Rectangle ;   import java . awt . Robot ;   import java . awt . Toolkit ;   import java . awt . image . BufferedImage ;   import javax . imageio . ImageIO ;   import java . io . File ;      . . .      public void captureScreen ( String fileName ) throws Exception {          Dimension screenSize = Toolkit . getDefaultToolkit ( ) . getScreenSize ( ) ;       Rectangle screenRectangle = new Rectangle ( screenSize ) ;       Robot robot = new Robot ( ) ;       BufferedImage image = robot . createScreenCapture ( screenRectangle ) ;       ImageIO . write ( image , "png" , new File ( fileName ) ) ;      }   . . .  < / strong >

14. 列出文件和目录

 

Java

<strong>File dir = new File("directoryName");     String[] children = dir.list();     if (children == null) {         // Either dir does not exist or is not a directory     } else {         for (int i=0; i < children.length; i++) {             // Get filename of file or directory             String filename = children[i];         }     }        // It is also possible to filter the list of returned files.     // This example does not return any files that start with `.'.     FilenameFilter filter = new FilenameFilter() {         public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {             return !name.startsWith(".");         }     };     children = dir.list(filter);        // The list of files can also be retrieved as File objects     File[] files = dir.listFiles();        // This filter only returns directories     FileFilter fileFilter = new FileFilter() {         public boolean accept(File file) {             return file.isDirectory();         }     };     files = dir.listFiles(fileFilter); </strong>

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<strong> File dir = new File ( "directoryName" ) ;      String [ ] children = dir . list ( ) ;      if ( children == null ) {          // Either dir does not exist or is not a directory      } else {          for ( int i = 0 ; i < children . length ; i ++ ) {              // Get filename of file or directory              String filename = children [ i ] ;          }      }         // It is also possible to filter the list of returned files.      // This example does not return any files that start with `.'.      FilenameFilter filter = new FilenameFilter ( ) {          public boolean accept ( File dir , String name ) {              return ! name . startsWith ( "." ) ;          }      } ;      children = dir . list ( filter ) ;         // The list of files can also be retrieved as File objects      File [ ] files = dir . listFiles ( ) ;         // This filter only returns directories      FileFilter fileFilter = new FileFilter ( ) {          public boolean accept ( File file ) {              return file . isDirectory ( ) ;          }      } ;      files = dir . listFiles ( fileFilter ) ;  < / strong >

15. 创建ZIP和JAR文件

 

 

Java

<strong>   import java.util.zip.*;   import java.io.*;      public class ZipIt {       public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {           if (args.length < 2) {               System.err.println("usage: java ZipIt Zip.zip file1 file2 file3");               System.exit(-1);           }           File zipFile = new File(args[0]);           if (zipFile.exists()) {               System.err.println("Zip file already exists, please try another");               System.exit(-2);           }           FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(zipFile);           ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(fos);           int bytesRead;           byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];           CRC32 crc = new CRC32();           for (int i=1, n=args.length; i < n; i++) {               String name = args[i];               File file = new File(name);               if (!file.exists()) {                   System.err.println("Skipping: " + name);                   continue;               }               BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(                   new FileInputStream(file));               crc.reset();               while ((bytesRead = bis.read(buffer)) != -1) {                   crc.update(buffer, 0, bytesRead);               }               bis.close();               // Reset to beginning of input stream               bis = new BufferedInputStream(                   new FileInputStream(file));               ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(name);               entry.setMethod(ZipEntry.STORED);               entry.setCompressedSize(file.length());               entry.setSize(file.length());               entry.setCrc(crc.getValue());               zos.putNextEntry(entry);               while ((bytesRead = bis.read(buffer)) != -1) {                   zos.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);               }               bis.close();           }           zos.close();       }   } </strong>

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<strong>   import java . util . zip . * ;   import java . io . * ;      public class ZipIt {        public static void main ( String args [ ] ) throws IOException {            if ( args . length < 2 ) {                System . err . println ( "usage: java ZipIt Zip.zip file1 file2 file3" ) ;                System . exit ( - 1 ) ;            }            File zipFile = new File ( args [ 0 ] ) ;            if ( zipFile . exists ( ) ) {                System . err . println ( "Zip file already exists, please try another" ) ;                System . exit ( - 2 ) ;            }            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream ( zipFile ) ;            ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream ( fos ) ;            int bytesRead ;            byte [ ] buffer = new byte [ 1024 ] ;            CRC32 crc = new CRC32 ( ) ;            for ( int i = 1 , n = args . length ; i < n ; i ++ ) {                String name = args [ i ] ;                File file = new File ( name ) ;                if ( ! file . exists ( ) ) {                    System . err . println ( "Skipping: " + name ) ;                    continue ;                }                BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream (                    new FileInputStream ( file ) ) ;                crc . reset ( ) ;                while ( ( bytesRead = bis . read ( buffer ) ) != - 1 ) {                    crc . update ( buffer , 0 , bytesRead ) ;                }                bis . close ( ) ;                // Reset to beginning of input stream                bis = new BufferedInputStream (                    new FileInputStream ( file ) ) ;                ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry ( name ) ;                entry . setMethod ( ZipEntry . STORED ) ;                entry . setCompressedSize ( file . length ( ) ) ;                entry . setSize ( file . length ( ) ) ;                entry . setCrc ( crc . getValue ( ) ) ;                zos . putNextEntry ( entry ) ;                while ( ( bytesRead = bis . read ( buffer ) ) != - 1 ) {                    zos . write ( buffer , 0 , bytesRead ) ;                }                bis . close ( ) ;            }            zos . close ( ) ;        }   }  < / strong >

 

 

16. 解析/读取XML 文件

XML文件

 

Java

<?xml version="1.0"?>  <students>      <student>          <name>John</name>          <grade>B</grade>          <age>12</age>      </student>      <student>          <name>Mary</name>          <grade>A</grade>          <age>11</age>      </student>      <student>          <name>Simon</name>          <grade>A</grade>          <age>18</age>      </student>  </students>

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<? xml version = "1.0" ?>  <students>       <student>           <name> John < / name >           <grade> B < / grade >           <age> 12 < / age >       < / student >       <student>           <name> Mary < / name >           <grade> A < / grade >           <age> 11 < / age >       < / student >       <student>           <name> Simon < / name >           <grade> A < / grade >           <age> 18 < / age >       < / student >  < / students >

Java代码

 

Java

   package net.viralpatel.java.xmlparser;      import java.io.File;   import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;   import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;      import org.w3c.dom.Document;   import org.w3c.dom.Element;   import org.w3c.dom.Node;   import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;      public class XMLParser {          public void getAllUserNames(String fileName) {           try {               DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();               DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();               File file = new File(fileName);               if (file.exists()) {                   Document doc = db.parse(file);                   Element docEle = doc.getDocumentElement();                      // Print root element of the document                   System.out.println("Root element of the document: "                          + docEle.getNodeName());                      NodeList studentList = docEle.getElementsByTagName("student");                      // Print total student elements in document                   System.out                           .println("Total students: " + studentList.getLength());                      if (studentList != null && studentList.getLength() > 0) {                       for (int i = 0; i < studentList.getLength(); i++) {                              Node node = studentList.item(i);                              if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {                                  System.out                                       .println("=====================");                                  Element e = (Element) node;                               NodeList nodeList = e.getElementsByTagName("name");                               System.out.println("Name: "                                      + nodeList.item(0).getChildNodes().item(0)                                               .getNodeValue());                                  nodeList = e.getElementsByTagName("grade");                               System.out.println("Grade: "                                      + nodeList.item(0).getChildNodes().item(0)                                               .getNodeValue());                                  nodeList = e.getElementsByTagName("age");                               System.out.println("Age: "                                      + nodeList.item(0).getChildNodes().item(0)                                               .getNodeValue());                           }                       }                   } else {                       System.exit(1);                   }               }           } catch (Exception e) {               System.out.println(e);           }       }       public static void main(String[] args) {              XMLParser parser = new XMLParser();           parser.getAllUserNames("c:\\test.xml");       }   }

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package net . viralpatel . java . xmlparser ;      import java . io . File ;   import javax . xml . parsers . DocumentBuilder ;   import javax . xml . parsers . DocumentBuilderFactory ;      import org . w3c . dom . Document ;   import org . w3c . dom . Element ;   import org . w3c . dom . Node ;   import org . w3c . dom . NodeList ;      public class XMLParser {           public void getAllUserNames ( String fileName ) {            try {                DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory . newInstance ( ) ;                DocumentBuilder db = dbf . newDocumentBuilder ( ) ;                File file = new File ( fileName ) ;                if ( file . exists ( ) ) {                    Document doc = db . parse ( file ) ;                    Element docEle = doc . getDocumentElement ( ) ;                       // Print root element of the document                    System . out . println ( "Root element of the document: "                           + docEle . getNodeName ( ) ) ;                       NodeList studentList = docEle . getElementsByTagName ( "student" ) ;                       // Print total student elements in document                    System . out                            . println ( "Total students: " + studentList . getLength ( ) ) ;                       if ( studentList != null && studentList . getLength ( ) > 0 ) {                        for ( int i = 0 ; i < studentList . getLength ( ) ; i ++ ) {                               Node node = studentList . item ( i ) ;                               if ( node . getNodeType ( ) == Node . ELEMENT_NODE ) {                                   System . out                                        . println ( "=====================" ) ;                                   Element e = ( Element ) node ;                                NodeList nodeList = e . getElementsByTagName ( "name" ) ;                                System . out . println ( "Name: "                                       + nodeList . item ( 0 ) . getChildNodes ( ) . item ( 0 )                                                . getNodeValue ( ) ) ;                                   nodeList = e . getElementsByTagName ( "grade" ) ;                                System . out . println ( "Grade: "                                       + nodeList . item ( 0 ) . getChildNodes ( ) . item ( 0 )                                                . getNodeValue ( ) ) ;                                   nodeList = e . getElementsByTagName ( "age" ) ;                                System . out . println ( "Age: "                                       + nodeList . item ( 0 ) . getChildNodes ( ) . item ( 0 )                                                . getNodeValue ( ) ) ;                            }                        }                    } else {                        System . exit ( 1 ) ;                    }                }            } catch ( Exception e ) {                System . out . println ( e ) ;            }        }        public static void main ( String [ ] args ) {               XMLParser parser = new XMLParser ( ) ;            parser . getAllUserNames ( "c:\\test.xml" ) ;        }   }

17. 把 Array 转换成 Map 

 

Java

   import java.util.Map;   import org.apache.commons.lang.ArrayUtils;      public class Main {        public static void main(String[] args) {       String[][] countries = { { "United States", "New York" }, { "United Kingdom", "London" },           { "Netherland", "Amsterdam" }, { "Japan", "Tokyo" }, { "France", "Paris" } };          Map countryCapitals = ArrayUtils.toMap(countries);          System.out.println("Capital of Japan is " + countryCapitals.get("Japan"));       System.out.println("Capital of France is " + countryCapitals.get("France"));     }   }

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import java . util . Map ;   import org . apache . commons . lang . ArrayUtils ;      public class Main {         public static void main ( String [ ] args ) {        String [ ] [ ] countries = { { "United States" , "New York" } , { "United Kingdom" , "London" } ,            { "Netherland" , "Amsterdam" } , { "Japan" , "Tokyo" } , { "France" , "Paris" } } ;           Map countryCapitals = ArrayUtils . toMap ( countries ) ;           System . out . println ( "Capital of Japan is " + countryCapitals . get ( "Japan" ) ) ;        System . out . println ( "Capital of France is " + countryCapitals . get ( "France" ) ) ;      }   }

18. 发送邮件

 

Java

import javax.mail.*;   import javax.mail.internet.*;   import java.util.*;      public void postMail( String recipients[ ], String subject, String message , String from) throws MessagingException   {       boolean debug = false;           //Set the host smtp address        Properties props = new Properties();        props.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.example.com");          // create some properties and get the default Session       Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null);       session.setDebug(debug);          // create a message       Message msg = new MimeMessage(session);          // set the from and to address       InternetAddress addressFrom = new InternetAddress(from);       msg.setFrom(addressFrom);          InternetAddress[] addressTo = new InternetAddress[recipients.length];       for (int i = 0; i < recipients.length; i++)       {           addressTo[i] = new InternetAddress(recipients[i]);       }       msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, addressTo);          // Optional : You can also set your custom headers in the Email if you Want       msg.addHeader("MyHeaderName", "myHeaderValue");          // Setting the Subject and Content Type       msg.setSubject(subject);       msg.setContent(message, "text/plain");       Transport.send(msg);   }

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import javax . mail . * ;   import javax . mail . internet . * ;   import java . util . * ;      public void postMail ( String recipients [ ] , String subject , String message , String from ) throws MessagingException   {        boolean debug = false ;            //Set the host smtp address         Properties props = new Properties ( ) ;         props . put ( "mail.smtp.host" , "smtp.example.com" ) ;           // create some properties and get the default Session        Session session = Session . getDefaultInstance ( props , null ) ;        session . setDebug ( debug ) ;           // create a message        Message msg = new MimeMessage ( session ) ;           // set the from and to address        InternetAddress addressFrom = new InternetAddress ( from ) ;        msg . setFrom ( addressFrom ) ;           InternetAddress [ ] addressTo = new InternetAddress [ recipients . length ] ;        for ( int i = 0 ; i < recipients . length ; i ++ )        {            addressTo [ i ] = new InternetAddress ( recipients [ i ] ) ;        }        msg . setRecipients ( Message . RecipientType . TO , addressTo ) ;           // Optional : You can also set your custom headers in the Email if you Want        msg . addHeader ( "MyHeaderName" , "myHeaderValue" ) ;           // Setting the Subject and Content Type        msg . setSubject ( subject ) ;        msg . setContent ( message , "text/plain" ) ;        Transport . send ( msg ) ;   }

19. 发送代数据的HTTP 请求

 

Java

import java.io.BufferedReader;   import java.io.InputStreamReader;   import java.net.URL;      public class Main {       public static void main(String[] args)  {           try {               URL my_url = new URL("http://coolshell.cn/");               BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(my_url.openStream()));               String strTemp = "";               while(null != (strTemp = br.readLine())){               System.out.println(strTemp);           }           } catch (Exception ex) {               ex.printStackTrace();           }       }   }

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import java . io . BufferedReader ;   import java . io . InputStreamReader ;   import java . net . URL ;      public class Main {        public static void main ( String [ ] args )  {            try {                URL my_url = new URL ( "http://coolshell.cn/" ) ;                BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader ( new InputStreamReader ( my_url . openStream ( ) ) ) ;                String strTemp = "" ;                while ( null != ( strTemp = br . readLine ( ) ) ) {                System . out . println ( strTemp ) ;            }            } catch ( Exception ex ) {                ex . printStackTrace ( ) ;            }        }   }

20. 改变数组的大小

 

Java

   /**  * Reallocates an array with a new size, and copies the contents  * of the old array to the new array.  * @param oldArray  the old array, to be reallocated.  * @param newSize   the new array size.  * @return          A new array with the same contents.  */  private static Object resizeArray (Object oldArray, int newSize) {      int oldSize = java.lang.reflect.Array.getLength(oldArray);      Class elementType = oldArray.getClass().getComponentType();      Object newArray = java.lang.reflect.Array.newInstance(            elementType,newSize);      int preserveLength = Math.min(oldSize,newSize);      if (preserveLength > 0)         System.arraycopy (oldArray,0,newArray,0,preserveLength);      return newArray;   }      // Test routine for resizeArray().   public static void main (String[] args) {      int[] a = {1,2,3};      a = (int[])resizeArray(a,5);      a[3] = 4;      a[4] = 5;      for (int i=0; i<a.length; i++)         System.out.println (a[i]);   }

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/**  * Reallocates an array with a new size, and copies the contents  * of the old array to the new array.  * @param oldArray  the old array, to be reallocated.  * @param newSize   the new array size.  * @return          A new array with the same contents.  */  private static Object resizeArray ( Object oldArray , int newSize ) {       int oldSize = java . lang . reflect . Array . getLength ( oldArray ) ;       Class elementType = oldArray . getClass ( ) . getComponentType ( ) ;       Object newArray = java . lang . reflect . Array . newInstance (             elementType , newSize ) ;       int preserveLength = Math . min ( oldSize , newSize ) ;       if ( preserveLength > 0 )          System . arraycopy ( oldArray , 0 , newArray , 0 , preserveLength ) ;       return newArray ;   }      // Test routine for resizeArray().   public static void main ( String [ ] args ) {       int [ ] a = { 1 , 2 , 3 } ;       a = ( int [ ] ) resizeArray ( a , 5 ) ;       a [ 3 ] = 4 ;       a [ 4 ] = 5 ;       for ( int i = 0 ; i < a . length ; i ++ )          System . out . println ( a [ i ] ) ;   }

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/jingzhishen/p/3757791.html