字典的用法

 1 __author__ = 'ZZG'
 2 
 3 #key-value
 4 #字典无序，没有下标，通过key来寻找
 5 info ={
 6     'cat':'animal',
 7     'flower':'plant',
 8     'lemon':'fruit'}
 9 
10 print(info)
11 
12 #查找
13 print(info['cat'])
14 print(info.get('cat'))
15 print('cat'in info)
16 
17 #更改字典中的值
18 info['lemo']='水果'
19 print(info)
20 
21 #创建一个键值对
22 info['book']='none'
23 print(info)
24 
25 #删除字典
26 del info['book']
27 info.pop('cat')
28 info.popitem()#随意删除一个
29 print(info)

 #设置默认字典用法

1 info ={
2     'cat':'animal',
3     'flower':'plant',
4     'lemon':'fruit'}
5 
6 info.setdefault("dog",'animal')
7 print(info)

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#update的用法

 1 a = {
 2     'student1':"xiaoming",
 3     'student2':'xiaozhang',
 4     'student3':'xiaoxi'}
 5 b = {
 6     'student1':'zhangshuai',
 7     'student4':'liuhua',
 8     'student5':'jincai',
 9     1:2,
10     2:3}
11 a.update(b)
12 print(a)

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 #items 用法将字典转换为列表

1 a = {
2     'student1':"xiaoming",
3     'student2':'xiaozhang',
4     'student3':'xiaoxi'}
5 
6 print(a.items())

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#初始化一个新的字典

1 c = dict.fromkeys([1,2,3], "姓名")
2 print(c)

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#字典的循环

 1 a = {
 2     'student1':"xiaoming",
 3     'student2':'xiaozhang',
 4     'student3':'xiaoxi'}
 5 #推荐的循环
 6 for i in a:
 7     print(i,a[i])
 8 #另一种循环
 9 for v,k in a.items():
10     print(v,k)

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转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/zzg-home/p/7058981.html