Oracle中package用法,Oracle中定义package以及存储过程的使用

Oracle中定义package以及存储过程的使用 使用scott账户下的dept表； select * from dept order by deptno; 10 ACCOUNTING NEW YO

Oracle中定义package以及存储过程的使用

使用scott账户下的dept表；

select * from dept order by deptno;

10 ACCOUNTING NEW YORK

20 RESEARCH DALLAS

30 SALES CHICAGO

40 OPERATIONS BOSTON

为了演示方便，，插入一条数据：

insert into dept(deptno, dname, loc) values(50,'SYSTEM', 'NEW YORK');

新插入的记录为：50 SYSTEM NEW YORK

我们主要演示在package中存储过程的返回类型为pipelined，cursor 和 value三种。

1.返回类型为pipelined。

create or REPLACE type dept_obj is OBJECT( DEPTNO NUMBER(2,0), DNAME VARCHAR2(14 BYTE) );

create or REPLACE type dept_obj_type AS table of dept_obj;

2.定义package 和package body。

------------------------------------------------------

create or replace package SPTest

is

/*return a pipelined demo start*/

type dept_data_rec_type is RECORD(

DEPTNO NUMBER(2,0),

DNAME VARCHAR2(14)

);

type dept_ref_type is REF CURSOR;

function getDept(in_loc IN VARCHAR2) return dept_obj_type pipelined;

/*return a pipelined demo end*/

/*return a cursor demo start*/

FUNCTION getDeptInfo(in_deptno IN dept.deptno%TYPE) RETURN dept_ref_type;

/*return a cursor demo end*/

/* return a varchar value start */

function getName(in_deptno in number) RETURN VARCHAR2;

/* return a varchar value end */

end SPTest;

/

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

create or replace package body SPTest

is

/*return a pipelined demo start*/

function getDept(in_loc IN VARCHAR2) return dept_obj_type pipelined is

l_dept_obj dept_obj :=dept_obj(null, null);

dept_ref_type_cursor dept_ref_type;

dept_data_rec dept_data_rec_type;

begin

open dept_ref_type_cursor

for select deptno, dname from dept where loc = in_loc;

loop

fetch dept_ref_type_cursor into dept_data_rec;

exit when dept_ref_type_cursor%NOTFOUND;

l_dept_obj.DEPTNO := dept_data_rec.DEPTNO;

l_dept_obj.DNAME := dept_data_rec.DNAME;

pipe row(l_dept_obj);

end loop;

close dept_ref_type_cursor;

RETURN ;

end getDept;

/*return a pipelined demo end*/

/*return a cursor demo start*/

FUNCTION getDeptInfo(in_deptno IN dept.deptno%TYPE) RETURN dept_ref_type

AS

dept_ref_type_cursor dept_ref_type;

BEGIN

OPEN dept_ref_type_cursor FOR

SELECT deptno, dname, loc FROM dept where deptno = in_deptno;

RETURN dept_ref_type_cursor;

END getDeptInfo;

/*return a cursor demo end*/

/* return a varchar value start */

function getName(in_deptno in number) RETURN VARCHAR2

as rtn_deptname VARCHAR2(100);

begin

select dname into rtn_deptname from dept where deptno = in_deptno;

RETURN rtn_deptname;

end getName;

/* return a varchar value start */

end SPTest;

/

------------------------------------------------------

最后，执行存储过程。

/*返回pipelined table */

select deptno, dname from table(SPTest.getDept('NEW YORK')) order by deptno;

/*返回cursor*/

select SPTest.getDeptInfo(10) from dual;

/*返回具体值*/

select SPTest.getName(50) from dual;

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