删除字符串重复字母c语言,C语言去除相邻重复字符函数的实现方法

C语言去除相邻重复字符函数的实现方法

字符去重函数

功能：去重字符串相邻重复的字符，不相邻的不用去重

参数：

arg1 -- 输入字符串

arg2 -- 字符串开始位置

arg3 -- 字符串结束位置

要求：

输入参数为arg1时， 对这个字符串去重

输入参数为arg1，arg2时， 从arg2位置到字符串结束，去重

输入参数为arg1，arg2，arg3时，从arg2到arg3位置，去重

src/include/catalog/pg_proc.h

DATA(insert OID = 6669 ( remove_dup_char PGNSP PGUID 12 1 0 0 0 f f f f t f i 1 0 25 "25" _null_ _null_ _null_ _null_ _null_ remove_dup_char_arg1 _null_ _null_ _null_ ));

DESCR("Remove duplicate characters.");

DATA(insert OID = 6670 ( remove_dup_char PGNSP PGUID 12 1 0 0 0 f f f f t f i 2 0 25 "25 23" _null_ _null_ _null_ _null_ _null_ remove_dup_char_arg2 _null_ _null_ _null_ ));

DESCR("Remove duplicate characters.");

DATA(insert OID = 6671 ( remove_dup_char PGNSP PGUID 12 1 0 0 0 f f f f t f i 3 0 25 "25 23 23" _null_ _null_ _null_ _null_ _null_ remove_dup_char_arg3 _null_ _null_ _null_ ));

DESCR("Remove duplicate characters.");

src/backend/utils/adt/myfuncs.c

/*

* Remove duplicate characters

* author:young

*/

Datum

remove_dup_char_arg1 (PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)

{

int n = 0;

text *arg0 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(0);

char *str = text_to_cstring(arg0);

n = strlen(str);

remove_dup(str, 0, n);

PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(cstring_to_text(str));

}

Datum

remove_dup_char_arg2 (PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)

{

int n = 0;

text *arg0 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(0);

int32 arg1 = PG_GETARG_INT32(1);

char *str = text_to_cstring(arg0);

n = strlen(str);

if (!(1 <= arg1 && arg1 <= n))

{

ereport(ERROR,

(errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),

errmsg("out of range")));

}

remove_dup(str, arg1 - 1, n);

PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(cstring_to_text(str));

}

Datum

remove_dup_char_arg3 (PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)

{

int n = 0;

text *arg0 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(0);

int32 arg1 = PG_GETARG_INT32(1);

int32 arg2 = PG_GETARG_INT32(2);

char *str = text_to_cstring(arg0);

n = strlen(str);

if (!(1 <= arg1 && arg1 <= arg2 && arg2 <= n))

{

ereport(ERROR,

(errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),

errmsg("out of range")));

}

remove_dup(str, arg1 - 1, arg2 - 1);

PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(cstring_to_text(str));

}

void

remove_dup(char *str, int start, int end)

{

int i = start, k = start;

for (i = start; i <= end; i++)

{

if (str[i + 1] && str[i + 1] == str[i] && i + 1 <= end)

{

k++;

}

else

{

str[i-k] = str[i];

}

}

str[i-k] = '\0';

}

比较繁琐，再做一下修改，三个函数放到一个中

src/include/catalog/pg_proc.h

DATA(insert OID = 6669 ( remove_dup_char PGNSP PGUID 12 1 0 0 0 f f f f t f i 1 0 25 "25" _null_ _null_ _null_ _null_ _null_ remove_dup_char _null_ _null_ _null_ ));

DESCR("Remove duplicate characters.");

DATA(insert OID = 6670 ( remove_dup_char PGNSP PGUID 12 1 0 0 0 f f f f t f i 2 0 25 "25 23" _null_ _null_ _null_ _null_ _null_ remove_dup_char _null_ _null_ _null_ ));

DESCR("Remove duplicate characters.");

DATA(insert OID = 6671 ( remove_dup_char PGNSP PGUID 12 1 0 0 0 f f f f t f i 3 0 25 "25 23 23" _null_ _null_ _null_ _null_ _null_ remove_dup_char _null_ _null_ _null_ ));

DESCR("Remove duplicate characters.");

src/backend/utils/adt/myfuncs.c

添加定义：

#define PG_GETARG_IF_EXISTS(n, type, defval) \

((PG_NARGS() > (n) && !PG_ARGISNULL(n)) ? PG_GETARG_##type(n) : (defval))

修改方法：

/*

* Remove duplicate characters

* author:yangjie

*/

Datum

remove_dup_char (PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)

{

text *arg0 = PG_GETARG_IF_EXISTS(0, TEXT_P, NULL);

int32 arg1 = PG_GETARG_IF_EXISTS(1, INT32, 0);

int32 arg2 = PG_GETARG_IF_EXISTS(2, INT32, 0);

int n = 0;

char *str = text_to_cstring(arg0);

n = strlen(str);

if(PG_NARGS() == 1)

{

remove_dup(str, 0, n);

}

if(PG_NARGS() == 2)

{

if (!(1 <= arg1 && arg1 <= n))

{

ereport(ERROR,

(errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),

errmsg("out of range")));

}

remove_dup(str, arg1 - 1, n);

}

if(PG_NARGS() == 3)

{

if (!(1 <= arg1 && arg1 <= arg2 && arg2 <= n))

{

ereport(ERROR,

(errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),

errmsg("out of range")));

}

remove_dup(str, arg1 - 1, arg2 - 1);

}

PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(cstring_to_text(str));

}

再修改一下，如果有输入参数就用 没有就用默认值  最后再去重处理减少代码重用

/*

* Remove duplicate characters

* author:yangjie

*/

Datum

remove_dup_char (PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)

{

text *arg0 = PG_GETARG_IF_EXISTS(0, TEXT_P, NULL);

int n = 0;

char *str = text_to_cstring(arg0);

n = strlen(str);

int32 arg1 = PG_GETARG_IF_EXISTS(1, INT32, 0);

int32 arg2 = PG_GETARG_IF_EXISTS(2, INT32, n);

if (!(1 <= arg1 && arg1 <= n))

{

ereport(ERROR,

(errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),

errmsg("1 <= arg1 && arg1 <= n")));

}

if (!(1 <= arg1 && arg1 <= arg2 && arg2 <= n))

{

ereport(ERROR,

(errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),

errmsg("1 <= arg1 && arg1 <= arg2 && arg2 <= n")));

}

remove_dup(str, arg1, arg2);

PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(cstring_to_text(str));

}

void

remove_dup(char *str, int start, int end)

{

int i = start -1, k = start - 1;

for (i = start - 1; i <= end - 1; i++)

{

if (str[i + 1] && str[i + 1] == str[i] && i + 1 <= end - 1)

{

k++;

}

else

{

str[i-k] = str[i];

}

}

str[i-k] = '\0';

}

以上就是C语言去除相邻重复字符函数的实现方法，如有疑问请留言或者到本站社区交流讨论，感谢阅读，希望能帮助到大家，谢谢大家对本站的支持！