（学习）python非贪婪、多行匹配正则表达式例子 分类： 正则表达式 ...

一些regular的tips：

1 非贪婪flag

>>> re . findall ( r " a( \d +?) " , " a23b " ) # 非贪婪模式
         [ ' 2 ' ]
>>> re . findall ( r " a( \d +) " , " a23b " )
         [ ' 23 ' ]

注意比较这种情况：

>>> re . findall ( r " a( \d +)b " , " a23b " )
         [ ' 23 ' ]
>>> re . findall ( r " a( \d +?)b " , " a23b " ) #如果前后均有限定条件，则非匹配模式失效
         [ ' 23 ' ]

2 如果你要多行匹配，那么加上re.S和re.M标志
re.S：.将会匹配换行符，默认.逗号不会匹配换行符

>>> re . findall ( r " a( \d +)b.+a( \d +)b " , " a23b \n a34b " )
         []
>>> re . findall ( r " a( \d +)b.+a( \d +)b " , " a23b \n a34b " , re . S )
         [( ' 23 ' , ' 34 ' )]
>>>

re.M：^$标志将会匹配每一行，默认^只会匹配符合正则的第一行；默认$只会匹配符合正则的末行

>>> re . findall ( r " ^a( \d +)b " , " a23b \n a34b " )
         [ ' 23 ' ]
>>> re . findall ( r " ^a( \d +)b " , " a23b \n a34b " , re . M )
         [ ' 23 ' , ' 34 ' ]

但是，如果没有^标志，

>>> re . findall ( r " a( \d +)b " , " a23b \n a34b " )
         [ ' 23 ' , ' 43 ' ]

可见，是无需re.M

import re

n='''12 drummers drumming,
11 pipers piping, 10 lords a-leaping'''

p=re.compile('^\d+')
p_multi=re.compile('^\d+',re.MULTILINE) #设置 MULTILINE 标志
print re.findall(p,n)  #['12']
print re.findall(p_multi,n) # ['12', '11']

============================

import re
a = 'a23b'
print re.findall('a(\d+?)',a)  #['2']
print re.findall('a(\d+)',a) #['23']
print re.findall(r'a(\d+)b',a) #['23']
print re.findall(r'a(\d+?)b',a) # ['23']
============================
b='a23b\na34b'
''' . 匹配非换行符的任意一个字符'''

print re.findall(r'a(\d+)b.+a(\d+)b',b) #[]

print re.findall(r'a(\d+)b',b,re.M) # ['23', '34']

print re.findall(r'^a(\d+)b',b,re.M) # ['23', '34']

print re.findall(r'a(\d+)b',b) #['23','34'] 可以匹配多行

print re.findall(r'^a(\d+)b',b) # ['23'] 默认^只会匹配符合正则的第一行

print re.findall(r'a(\d+)b$',b) # ['34'] 默认$只会匹配符合正则的末行

print re.findall(r'a(\d+)b',b,re.M) #['23', '34']

print re.findall(r'a(\d+)b.?',b,re.M)  # ['23', '34']

print re.findall(r"a(\d+)b", "a23b\na34b")  # ['23', '34']

============================

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/think1988/p/4628087.html