multi_index_container

转自：https://blog.csdn.net/buptman1/article/details/38657807

multi_index_container：

Boost Multi-index Containers Library定义了multi_index_container模板类，可以从不同的维度建索引、排序和存取。

 

 

如上图，容器multi_index_container分别从shape,number和sequenced(默认插入的顺序)三个维度对元素进行管理。

 

#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <boost/multi_index_container.hpp> #include <boost/multi_index/member.hpp> #include <boost/multi_index/ordered_index.hpp> using namespace boost; using namespace boost::multi_index; using namespace std; struct Employee{ int id; string name; int age; Employee(int id_,std::string name_,int age_):id(id_),name(name_),age(age_){} friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os,const Employee& e) { os<<e.id<<" "<<e.name<<" "<<e.age<<std::endl; return os; } }; typedef multi_index_container< Employee, indexed_by< ordered_unique<member<Employee, int, &Employee::id> >, ordered_non_unique<member<Employee, string, &Employee::name> >, ordered_non_unique<member<Employee, int, &Employee::age> > > > EmployeeContainer; typedef EmployeeContainer::nth_index<0>::type IdIndex; typedef EmployeeContainer::nth_index<1>::type NameIndex; typedef EmployeeContainer::nth_index<2>::type AgeIndex; int main(){ EmployeeContainer con; con.insert(Employee(0,"Joe",31)); con.insert(Employee(1,"Robert",27)); con.insert(Employee(2,"John",40)); IdIndex& ids = con.get<0>(); copy(ids.begin(),ids.end(), ostream_iterator<Employee>(cout)); cout << endl; NameIndex& names = con.get<1>(); copy(names.begin(), names.end(), ostream_iterator<Employee>(cout)); cout << endl; names.erase(names.begin()); AgeIndex& ages = con.get<2>(); copy(ages.begin(), ages.end(), ostream_iterator<Employee>(cout)); cout << endl; return 0; }

#include "boost/multi_index_container.hpp"
#include "boost/multi_index/member.hpp"
#include "boost/multi_index/ordered_index.hpp" using boost::multi_index_container; using namespace boost::multi_index; struct stu_num{}; // 索引-学号 struct stu_name{}; // 索引-姓名 struct stu_age{}; // 索引-年龄 typedef boost::multi_index_container< Student, indexed_by< ordered_unique< // 学号是唯一值的索引 tag<stu_num>, BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_MEMBER(Student,unsigned int,stu_num)>, // 姓名是非唯一值的索引 ordered_non_unique< tag<stu_name>,BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_MEMBER(Student,std::string,stu_name)>, // 年龄是非唯一值的索引 ordered_non_unique< tag<stu_age>, BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_MEMBER(Student,unsigned int,stu_age)> > > StudentContainer;

	// 用名字作为索引
	StudentContainer::index<stu_name>::type& indexOfName = studentsets.get<stu_name>();

	// 查找名叫李四的人
	StudentContainer::index<stu_name>::type::iterator it = indexOfName.find("李四");

	// 找到了？
	if( it != indexOfName.end() ) { // it就是一个Student序列的迭代器，现在你可以 // 像普通迭代器一样操作它了，比如cout << *it }

	// 用名字作为索引
	StudentContainer::index<stu_name>::type& indexOfName = studentsets.get<stu_name>();


	// 查找名叫张三的人的下界
	StudentContainer::index<stu_name>::type::iterator itL = indexOfName.lower_bound("张三");

	// 查找名叫张三的人的上界
	StudentContainer::index<stu_name>::type::iterator itU = indexOfName.upper_bound("张三"); // 遍历输出所有名叫“张三”的学生信息 while(itL != itU) { std::cout << *itL; ++itL; }

 

 

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转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/lehoho/p/9374624.html