oracle多路径存储,存储-配置多路径

Multipath

多路径软件作用：

1)冗余.为了保证存储访问的可靠性,一般至少需要用2块光纤卡,通过2个FC switch,接在磁盘阵列的两个控制器上.当一条路径出现问题,还有另一条路径可以访问.

2)负载均衡.既然有2个path，那么如果某一个path只是备用就浪费了.所以MultiPathing的软件的另一个功能就是load balance(也称为Active/Active).但这个功能不仅仅由MultiPathing软件实现，磁盘阵列本身也必需支持，否则，MultiPathing只能实现主备方式(Active/Passive).

创建multipath.conf文档,添加如下内容：

# This is a basic configuration file with some examples, for device mapper

# multipath.

# For a complete list of the default configuration values, see

# /usr/share/doc/device-mapper-multipath-0.4.7/multipath.conf.defaults

# For a list of configuration options with descriptions, see

# /usr/share/doc/device-mapper-multipath-0.4.7/multipath.conf.annotated

# Blacklist all devices by default. Remove this to enable multipathing

# on the default devices.

blacklist {

# devnode "*" --要注释掉*

}

## By default, devices with vendor = "IBM" and product = "S/390.*" are

## blacklisted. To enable mulitpathing on these devies, uncomment the

## following lines.

#blacklist_exceptions {

# device {

# vendor "IBM"

# product "S/390.*"

# }

#}

## Use user friendly names, instead of using WWIDs as names.

defaults {

user_friendly_names yes

}

##

## Here is an example of how to configure some standard options.

##

#

#defaults {

# udev_dir /dev

# polling_interval 10

# selector "round-robin 0"

# path_grouping_policy multibus

# getuid_callout "/sbin/scsi_id -g -u -s /block/%n"

# prio_callout /bin/true

# path_checker readsector0

# rr_min_io 100

# max_fds 8192

# rr_weight priorities

# failback immediate

# no_path_retry fail

# user_friendly_names yes

#}

##

## The wwid line in the following blacklist section is shown as an example

## of how to blacklist devices by wwid. The 2 devnode lines are the

## compiled in default blacklist. If you want to blacklist entire types

## of devices, such as all scsi devices, you should use a devnode line.

## However, if you want to blacklist specific devices, you should use

## a wwid line. Since there is no guarantee that a specific device will

## not change names on reboot (from /dev/sda to /dev/sdb for example)

## devnode lines are not recommended for blacklisting specific devices.

##

#blacklist {

# wwid 26353900f02796769

# devnode "^(ram|raw|loop|fd|md|dm-|sr|scd|st)[0-9]*"

# devnode "^hd[a-z]"

#}

#multipaths {

# multipath {

# wwid 3600508b4000156d700012000000b0000

# alias yellow

# path_grouping_policy multibus

# path_checker readsector0

# path_selector "round-robin 0"

# failback manual

# rr_weight priorities

# no_path_retry 5

# }

# multipath {

# wwid 1DEC_____321816758474

# alias red

# }

#}

#devices {

# device {

# vendor "COMPAQ "

# product "HSV110 (C)COMPAQ"

# path_grouping_policy multibus

# getuid_callout "/sbin/scsi_id -g -u -s /block/%n"

# path_checker readsector0

# path_selector "round-robin 0"

# hardware_handler "0"

# failback 15

# rr_weight priorities

# no_path_retry queue

# }

# device {

# vendor "COMPAQ "

# product "MSA1000 "

# path_grouping_policy multibus

# }

#}

将multipath.conf文件放到/etc目录下

安装gcc包：

rpm -ivh kernel-headers-2.6.18-274.el5.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh glibc-headers-2.5-65.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh glibc-devel-2.5-65.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh gcc-4.1.2-51.el5.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh kernel-uek-devel-2.6.32-200.13.1.el5uek.x86_64.rpm

安装HBA卡驱动：

tar -xvf brocade_driver_linux_rhel5_v3-0-0-0.tar(5.5.6.7)(oracle).gz

rpm -ivh kernel-uek-devel-2.6.32-200.13.1.el5uek.x86_64.rpm

安装HBA卡驱动 radhat linux

./brocade_install_rhel.sh

安装HBA卡驱动 Oraclelinux

./brocade_install.sh

启动多路径服务：

[root@yoon ~]# chkconfig multipathd on

[root@yoon ~]#service multipathd start