计算机英语 学生用书(第三版),计算机英语学生用书（第3版）

计算机英语学生用书(第3版)

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《计算机英语学生用书(第3版)》是2013年清华大学出版社出版的图书，作者是姜同强、苗天顺。

书    名

计算机英语学生用书(第3版)

作    者

姜同强、苗天顺ISBN

9787302313021

定    价

35元

出版时间

2013.03.01

计算机英语学生用书(第3版)内容简介

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直接阅读外文技术资料和文献是每个计算机技术人员和研究人员必须具备的一种能力。本书旨在使学生及专业人员能够熟悉并掌握计算机方面的基本专业英文词汇，熟悉科技英语的基本规律，并提高在计算机专业英文文献方面的阅读能力。[1]

本书共20章，汇集了计算机技术各方面的内容，包括计算机硬件、软件、网络与通信、计算机应用等。本书的特点是内容和专业词汇的涵盖面广，选择的文章具有代表性和新颖性，尤其是阅读材料包括了最近10年中产生的一些新技术的介绍，从而使教师在选择教学内容方面有较大的灵活性。[2]

本书适合于计算机科学与技术专业、软件工程专业、信息管理与信息系统专业、电子商务专业以及其他相关专业的本科生、研究生作为计算机专业英语课程的教材，对于从事计算机方面各种工作的专业技术人员提高计算机专业外文文献的阅读能力也有一定的帮助。[2]

计算机英语学生用书(第3版)图书目录

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Chapter 1 Computer System

Overview 1

1.1 Digital Computer 1

1.2 Data Types 2

1.3 The Evolution of Computer 3

1.4 Types of Computers 4

Technical Notes to the Text 5

Words Bank to the Text 7

Exercises 10

Chapter 2 Computer System

Organization 14

2.1 Computer Organization

Introduction 14

2.2 System Buses 15

2.2.1 Address Bus 15

2.2.2 Data Bus 15

2.2.3 Control Bus 15

2.3 CPU Organization 16

2.3.1 Register Set 16

2.3.2 Arithmetic Logic Unit 16

2.3.3 Control Unit 16

2.4 Memory Subsystem

Organization 17

2.4.1 Types of Memory 17

2.4.2 Memory Hierarchy 19

2.5 I/O Subsystem Organization 20

2.5.1 I/O Devices 20

2.5.2 I/O Interface 22[1]

2.5.3 Modes of Transfer 23

Technical Notes to the Text 25

Words Bank to the Text 26

Exercises 30

Chapter 3 Computer System

Architecture 34

3.1 Parallel Processing 34

3.2 Pipelining 35

3.3 Vector Processing 37

3.4 RISC 39

Technical Notes to the Text 40

Words Bank to the Text 41

Exercises 43

Chapter 4 Algorithms and Data

Structure 47

4.1 Algorithms 47

4.2 Data Structure 52

Technical Notes to the Text 59

Words Bank to the Text 60

Exercises 63

Chapter 5 Programming and

Languages 67

5.1 The Procedure of

Programming 67

5.2 The Evolution of

Programming Languages 68

5.3 Compiling and Assembling

Programs 70

5.4 Object-Oriented

Programming (OOP) 71

5.5 Visual Programming 77

5.6 Internet Programming 77

Technical Notes to the Text 79

Words Bank to the Text 81

Exercises 84

Chapter 6 Operating System 88

6.1 Operating System Overview 89

6.2 Operating System Platform 94

Technical Notes to the Text 97

Words Bank to the Text 99

Exercises 101

Chapter 7 Applications Software 105

7.1 Applications Software Tools 105

7.2 Common Features of

Applications Software 106

7.3 Productivity Software Tools 108

7.3.1 Word Processing Software 108

7.3.2 Spreadsheet Software 109

7.3.3 Presentation Graphics 110

7.3.4 Groupware 111

7.3.5 Desktop Accessories 112

7.3.6 Web Browsers 113

Technical Notes to the Text 113

Words Bank to the Text 114

Exercises 117

Chapter 8 An Introduction to

Database Systems 120

8.1 Purpose of Database Systems 120

8.2 View of Data 122

8.2.1 Levels of Data Abstraction 122

8.2.2 Instances and Schemas 124

8.2.3 Data Independence 124

8.3 Data Models 125

8.3.1 Object-based logical

Models 125

8.3.2 Record-based Logical

Models 127

8.3.3 Physical Data Models 129

8.4 Database Languages 129

8.4.1 Data Definition

Language (DDL) 129

8.4.2 Data Manipulation

Language (DML) 129

8.4.3 SQL 130

8.5 Transaction Management 131

8.6 Database Administrator 132

Technical Notes to the Text 133

Words Bank to the Text 135

Exercises 137

Chapter 9 Software Engineering 141

9.1 What Is Software

Engineering 141

9.2 Key Issues of Software

Engineering 142

9.3 Software Process 146

9.4 Computer-Aided Software

Engineering (CASE) 150

Technical Notes to the Text 152

Words Bank to the Text 154

Exercises 156

Chapter 10 Object-Oriented

Technology 160[3]

10.1ABriefOverviewofObject

Technology 160

10.2WhatIsOO——System

ConceptsforObject

Modeling 161

10.3TheOODevelopment

Process 166

10.4UnifiedModeling

Language(UML) 171

TechnicalNotestotheText 173

WordsBanktotheText 175

Exercises 178

Chapter11Introductionto

ComputerNetworks 181

11.1DataCommunications 181

11.1.1Signals 181

11.1.2Encoding 182

11.1.3TransmissionMode 183

11.2IntroductiontoComputer

Networks 184

11.3ApplicationsofComputer

Networks 184

11.4CategoriesofNetworks 185

11.4.1Configurations 186

11.4.2Strategies 187

11.4.3LANs,MANsand

WANs 189

11.4.4IntranetsandExtranets 190

11.5OSIandTCP/IPReference

Model 191

11.5.1OSIReferenceModel 191

11.5.2TCP/IPReference

Model 193

TechnicalNotestotheText 193

WordsBanktotheText 195

Exercises 198

Chapter12LAN,MAN&WAN 202

12.1LocalAreaNetworks 202

12.1.1Ethernet(802.3) 202

12.1.2TokenBus(802.4) 204

12.1.3TokenRing(802.5) 205

12.1.4FDDI 206

12.1.5Comparison 207

12.2MetropolitanAreaNetworks

(IEEE802.6) 208

12.3WideAreaNetworks 208

12.3.1Introduction 208

12.3.2NarrowbandISDN 209

12.3.3X.25Networks 210

12.3.4FrameRelay 211

12.3.5BroadbandISDNand

ATM 211

TechnicalNotestotheText 212

WordsBanktotheText 212

Exercises 215

Chapter13Internet 219

13.1Introduction 219

13.2TechnologyofInternet 220

13.2.1InternetAddress 220

13.2.2DNS(DomainName

System) 221

13.2.3HTTPandSMTP 223

13.3ServicesProvidedbythe

Internet 224

13.3.1WWW(WorldWide

Web) 224

13.3.2E-mail 225

13.3.3FTP(FileTransfer

Protocol) 226

13.3.4Telnet 226

13.4NetworkingDevices 226

13.4.1HubandRepeater 226

13.4.2BridgeandSwitch 227

13.4.3Router 228

13.5AccesstoInternet 228

13.5.1Dial-up 228

13.5.2DSL 229

TechnicalNotestotheText 229

WordsBanktotheText 230

Exercises 233

Chapter14InformationSecurity 236

14.1ABriefOverviewof[3]

InformationSecurity

Concepts 236

14.2InformationSecurity

Technology 239

14.2.1InformationAuthentication

Technology 239

14.2.2EncryptionTechnology 240

14.2.3DatabaseSecurity 243

14.3ComputerVirus 244

14.3.1VirusBehavior 245

14.3.2TypesofViruses 245

14.3.3VirusPreventionand

Detection 246

14.4Firewall 247

14.4.1FirewallConcept 247

14.4.2TypesofFirewall 247

14.4.3FirewallImplementation 248

14.5StandardsofInformation

Security 250

14.6E-CommerceSecurity 251

14.6.1SignificanceofCorporate

InformationSecurity 251

14.6.2CurrentProcessesand

ToolsforImplementing

E-BusinessSecurity 251

TechnicalNotestotheText 252

WordsBanktotheText 253

Exercises 257

Chapter15InformationSystem 261

15.1MajorTypesofInformation

SysteminOrganization 261

15.2TransactionProcessing

System(TPS) 262

15.3ManagementInformation

System(MIS) 264

15.3.1ADefinitionofMIS 264

15.3.2AMISModel 264

15.3.3OrganizationalInformation

System 265

15.4DecisionSupport

System(DSS) 266

15.4.1TheDSSConcept 266

15.4.2DSSObjectives 267

15.4.3ADSSModel 268

TechnicalNotestotheText 269

WordsBanktotheText 271

Exercises 273

Chapter16ArtificialIntelligence

andExpertSystem 277

16.1ArtificialIntelligence(AI) 277

16.2ExpertSystem 278

TechnicalNotestotheText 283

WordsBanktotheText 283

Exercises 285

Chapter17EnterpriseResource

Planning 288[3]

17.1EnterpriseSystem 288

17.2EnterpriseResource

PlanningSystem 289

17.3TheEvolutionofEnterprise

ResourcePlanning 292

TechnicalNotestotheText 295

WordsBanktotheText 296

Exercises 298

Chapter18SupplyChain

Management 302

18.1WhatIsaSupplyChain 302

18.2TheObjectivesofa

SupplyChain 304

18.3DecisionPhasesina

SupplyChain 304

18.4TheImportanceofSupply

ChainFlows 306

TechnicalNotestotheText 308

WordsBanktotheText 308

Exercises 310

Chapter19CustomerRelationship

Management 314

19.1CustomerRelationship

ManagementConcepts 314

19.2FourTypesofCustomers 315

19.2.1WinBackorSave 315

19.2.2Prospecting 315

19.2.3Loyalty 316

19.2.4Cross-Sell/Up-Sell 317

19.3CustomerRelationship

Management(CRM)

Software 317

19.3.1SalesForceAutomation

(SFA) 317

19.3.2CustomerService 318

19.3.3Marketing 318

19.4OperationalandAnalytical

CRM 319

TechnicalNotestotheText 319

WordsBanktotheText 321

Exercises 323

Chapter20E-Businessand

E-Commerce 327

20.1E-Business 327

20.2E-Commerce 331

TechnicalNotestotheText 333

WordsBanktotheText 334

Exercises 335[3]

参考资料

1.

。

．。[引用日期2016-07-04]

2.

1

．1[引用日期2016-07-06]

3.

2

．2[引用日期2016-07-07]