在/tmp/.oracle目录下的文件是什么?
来源于:
What Are The Files In The /tmp/.oracle Directory? (文档 ID 1050601.6)
问题描述:
在/tmp/.oracle目录下有很多临时文件,比如:
s#1571.1
s#1753.1
s#3246.1
用操作系统的file命令来看这些文件的类型:
[oracle@rhel63single .oracle]$ file s#3710.2
s#3710.2: socket
[oracle@rhel63single .oracle]$ ps -ef |grep lsnr
oracle 3710 1 0 15:20 ? 00:00:00 /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/bin/tnslsnr LISTENER -inherit ----->>>注意进程号
oracle 8290 3205 0 15:45 pts/0 00:00:00 grep lsnr
[oracle@rhel63single .oracle]$
对于 Oracle 7.1.X RDBMS版本:
The files are in /tmp/o OR /var/tmp/o
对于Oracle 7.2.2 RDBMS以及更新版本:
The files are in /tmp/.oracle OR /var/tmp/.oracle
问题解释:
The files that are created are named pipes of the form s{IPC_KEY} and s#{PID of listener}
s{IPC_KEY} files are generated from IPC connections.
s#{PID of listener} files are listener connections to the network. When the listener is started, it creates a new socket file.
Oracle不会自动remove掉这些文件
方案描述:
如果这些文件是 IPC connection files,如果重启操作系统不会自动清理这些文件,那么就手工remove掉这些文件
如果这些文件是 listener connection files,在remove掉这些文件之前,你应该停止掉监听器。这会保证你不会kill掉监听器连接( kill the listener connections)
方案解释:
有些操作系统配置了在shutdown 或者startup时清理/tmp。
为什么这些文件依然在?有如下的原因:
- The system is configured to clean out /tmp and the files will be removed
upon reboot and the system has not been rebooted recently.
- The system is making a lot of IPC connections and/or the listener has been
restarted many times since the last reboot.
- The system is NOT configured to clean out /tmp directory.
You may wish to setup a cron job to clean out the /tmp directory regularly if your system is not configured to clean out /tmp directory.