JAVA编码(3)——Java中定义不重复的32位UUID(主键)

package util;

import java.net.InetAddress;

import java.net.UnknownHostException;

import java.security.MessageDigest;

import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

import java.security.SecureRandom;

import java.util.Random;

public class RandomGUIDUtil extends Object {

  public String valueBeforeMD5 = "";

  public String valueAfterMD5 = "";

  private static Random myRand;

  private static SecureRandom mySecureRand;

  private static String s_id;

  static {

    mySecureRand = new SecureRandom();

    long secureInitializer = mySecureRand.nextLong();

    myRand = new Random(secureInitializer);

    try {

      s_id = InetAddress.getLocalHost().toString();

    } catch (UnknownHostException e) {

      System.out.println("构造带指定详细消息和嵌入异常!");

    }

}

public static String newGuid(){

  RandomGUIDUtil rdmGUID = null;

  try {

    rdmGUID = new RandomGUIDUtil();

  } catch (Exception e) {

    e.printStackTrace();

  }

  return rdmGUID.toString();

}

public RandomGUIDUtil() throws Exception {

  getRandomGUID(false);

  }

public RandomGUIDUtil(boolean secure) throws Exception {

  getRandomGUID(secure);

}

private void getRandomGUID(boolean secure) throws Exception {

  MessageDigest md5 = null;

  StringBuffer sbValueBeforeMD5 = new StringBuffer();

  try {

    md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");

  } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {

    System.out.println("初始化MD5出错!");

    throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException("初始化MD5出错!");

  }

  try {

    long time = System.currentTimeMillis();

    long rand = 0;

    if (secure) {

      rand = mySecureRand.nextLong();

    } else {

      rand = myRand.nextLong();

    }

    sbValueBeforeMD5.append(s_id);

    sbValueBeforeMD5.append(":");

    sbValueBeforeMD5.append(Long.toString(time));

    sbValueBeforeMD5.append(":");

    sbValueBeforeMD5.append(Long.toString(rand));

    valueBeforeMD5 = sbValueBeforeMD5.toString();

    md5.update(valueBeforeMD5.getBytes());

    byte[] array = md5.digest();

    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

    for (int j = 0; j < array.length; ++j) {

    int b = array[j] & 0xFF;

    if (b < 0x10) sb.append('0');

      sb.append(Integer.toHexString(b));

    }

    valueAfterMD5 = sb.toString();

    } catch (Exception e) {

      System.out.println("获得MD5加密码出错!");

      throw new Exception("初始化MD5出错!");

  }

}

public String toString() {

  String raw = valueAfterMD5.toUpperCase();

  StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

  sb.append(raw.substring(0, 8));

  sb.append(raw.substring(8, 12));

  sb.append(raw.substring(12, 16));

  sb.append(raw.substring(16, 20));

  sb.append(raw.substring(20));

  return sb.toString();

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

  for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {

    System.out.println(newGuid());

  }

}

}​

===================================================另外一种方法:​

public static String generate(){

  String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().trim().replaceAll("-", "");

  return uuid;

}

  

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/xushuyi/articles/4394502.html

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