摘自:《设计模式精解—GoF 23种设计模式解析附C++实现源码》
URL: http://www.mscenter.edu.cn/blog/k_eckel
Prototype模式提供了一个通过已存在对象进行新对象创建的接口(Clone), Clone()实现和具体的语言相关,在C++中我们将通过拷贝构造函数实现之。
1
//
Prototype.h
2 #ifndef _PROTOTYPE_H_
3 #define _PROTOTYPE_H_
4
5 class Prototype{
6 public :
7 virtual ~ Prototype();
8 virtual Prototype * Clone() const = 0 ;
9 protected :
10 Prototype();
11 };
12
13 class ConcretePrototype: public Prototype{
14 public :
15 ConcretePrototype();
16 ConcretePrototype( const ConcretePrototype & cp);
17 ~ ConcretePrototype();
18 Prototype * Clone() const ;
19 protected :
20 private :
21 };
22
23 #endif // ~_PROTOTYPE_H_
2 #ifndef _PROTOTYPE_H_
3 #define _PROTOTYPE_H_
4
5 class Prototype{
6 public :
7 virtual ~ Prototype();
8 virtual Prototype * Clone() const = 0 ;
9 protected :
10 Prototype();
11 };
12
13 class ConcretePrototype: public Prototype{
14 public :
15 ConcretePrototype();
16 ConcretePrototype( const ConcretePrototype & cp);
17 ~ ConcretePrototype();
18 Prototype * Clone() const ;
19 protected :
20 private :
21 };
22
23 #endif // ~_PROTOTYPE_H_
//
Prototype.cpp
#include " Prototype.h "
#include < iostream >
using namespace std;
Prototype::Prototype(){
}
Prototype:: ~ Prototype(){
}
Prototype * Prototype::Clone() const {
return 0 ;
}
ConcretePrototype::ConcretePrototype(){
}
ConcretePrototype:: ~ ConcretePrototype(){
}
ConcretePrototype::ConcretePrototype( const ConcretePrototype & cp){
cout << " ConcretePrototype Copy ... " << endl;
}
Prototype * ConcretePrototype::Clone() const {
return new ConcretePrototype( * this );
}
#include " Prototype.h "
#include < iostream >
using namespace std;
Prototype::Prototype(){
}
Prototype:: ~ Prototype(){
}
Prototype * Prototype::Clone() const {
return 0 ;
}
ConcretePrototype::ConcretePrototype(){
}
ConcretePrototype:: ~ ConcretePrototype(){
}
ConcretePrototype::ConcretePrototype( const ConcretePrototype & cp){
cout << " ConcretePrototype Copy ... " << endl;
}
Prototype * ConcretePrototype::Clone() const {
return new ConcretePrototype( * this );
}