本次采用前后台均采用MVC的结构思想来开发。
本地采用的extjs版本是extjs4.2,后台是struts2+spring+mybatis框架结构开发,前台是extjs4.2的MVC开发思想。开发工具是eclipse。
当前介绍一下前后台框架的搭建:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1"> <display-name>Epoch</display-name> <filter> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>config</param-name> <param-value>struts-default.xml,struts-plugin.xml,../struts2/struts.xml</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>/WEB-INF/spring/applicationContext.xml</param-value> </context-param> <context-param> <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:log4j.properties</param-value> </context-param> <filter> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>utf-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter> <filter-name>DruidWebStatFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>exclusions</param-name> <param-value>*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>DruidWebStatFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <servlet> <servlet-name>DruidStatView</servlet-name> <servlet-class>com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>DruidStatView</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/druid/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class> </listener> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app>
这是在web.xml中的配置项,DataSource数据源采用阿库巴巴的durid包,其中struts2,spring,mybatis都分别在WEB-INF下的文件进行加载。
下面是目录层次:
applicationContext.xml配置如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1"> <display-name>extjs4</display-name> <filter> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>config</param-name> <param-value>struts-default.xml,struts-plugin.xml,../struts2/struts.xml</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>/WEB-INF/spring/applicationContext.xml</param-value> </context-param> <context-param> <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:log4j.properties</param-value> </context-param> <filter> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>utf-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter> <filter-name>DruidWebStatFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>exclusions</param-name> <param-value>*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>DruidWebStatFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <servlet> <servlet-name>DruidStatView</servlet-name> <servlet-class>com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>DruidStatView</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/druid/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class> </listener> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app>
在这里引入了system下的jdbc.properties 文件作为配置。其中mybatis数据源是采用mybatis-spring-1.2.0.jar 的结合数据源。通过构造方法注入。代码需注入sqlSession进行操作。
通过import引入其他业务spring配置。
其中jdbc.properties如下:
url:jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/epoch?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&characterSetResults=utf8 driverClassName:com.mysql.jdbc.Driver username:root password:root filters:stat maxActive:20 initialSize:1 maxWait:60000 minIdle:10 maxIdle:15 timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis:60000 minEvictableIdleTimeMillis:300000 validationQuery:SELECT 'x' testWhileIdle:true testOnBorrow:false testOnReturn:false maxOpenPreparedStatements:20 removeAbandoned:true removeAbandonedTimeout:1800 logAbandoned:true
引入的mybatis文件较为简单如下,具体引入后续讲解:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD SQL Map Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <settings> <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true" /><!-- 全局映射器启用缓存 --> <setting name="useGeneratedKeys" value="true" /> <setting name="defaultExecutorType" value="REUSE" /> </settings> <typeAliases> <typeAlias type="com.epoch.server.system.menu.vo.MenuVo" alias="MenuVo"/> <typeAlias type="com.epoch.server.system.user.vo.UserVo" alias="UserVo"/> </typeAliases> <mappers> <mapper resource="../../WEB-INF/mybatis/system/MenuMapper.xml"/> <mapper resource="../../WEB-INF/mybatis/system/UserMapper.xml"/> </mappers> </configuration>
struts2文件的配置的话,采用动态加载的方式来进行,与普通方式不同,如下,在代码中加入
struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation 为true的配置。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd"> <struts> <constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="true"/> <package name="epoch" extends="struts-default" namespace=""> <action name="loginAction" class="com.epoch.server.system.action.LoginAction"> </action> <action name="userManageAction" class="com.epoch.server.system.user.action.UserManageAction"> </action> </package> </struts>
代码根据业务层划分dao,spring,action三层架构思想。下一节介绍extjs4.2前台的目录结构。结合一个小案例进行前后台讲解。