Mongoose 'static' methods vs. 'instance' methods-CSDN博客

本文介绍了如何在Mongoose中定义schema，并为model和document实例创建自定义方法。通过示例展示了如何实现findSimilarTypes和findByName等实用功能。

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statics are the methods defined on the Model.

methods are defined on the document (instance).

We may also define our own custom document instance methods too.

// define a schema
var animalSchema = new Schema({ name: String, type: String });

// assign a function to the "methods" object of our animalSchema
animalSchema.methods.findSimilarTypes = function (cb) {
  return this.model('Animal').find({ type: this.type }, cb);
}

Now all of our animal document instances have a findSimilarTypes method available to it.

And then:

Adding static methods to a Model is simple as well. Continuing with our animalSchema:

// assign a function to the "statics" object of our animalSchema
animalSchema.statics.findByName = function (name, cb) {
  return this.find({ name: new RegExp(name, 'i') }, cb);
}

var Animal = mongoose.model('Animal', animalSchema);
Animal.findByName('fido', function (err, animals) {
  console.log(animals);
});

You might do,

Animal .  Modal

Animal.findByName('fido', function(err, fido){
    // fido => { name: 'fido', type: 'dog' }
});

And then you might use the document instance fido to do

fido . document

fido.findSimilarTypes(function(err, dogs){
    // dogs => [ {name:'fido',type:'dog} , {name:'sheeba',type:'dog'} ]
});

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Joans/p/10599880.html