Imagick使用教程

php Imagick 使用教程

ImagickHelper.php：

<?php

namespace App\Lib;

class ImagickHelper
{
    /**
     * 创建一张透明图片
     * @param  [int] $width   [要创建的图片宽度]
     * @param  [int] $height  [要创建的图片高度]
     * @return [image]        [透明图片]
     */
    public static function createTransparentImage($width, $height, $format = 'png')
    {
        $image = new \Imagick();
        $image->newImage($width, $height,"none");
        $image->setImageFormat($format);
        return $image;
    }

    /**
     * 创建一个带背景的图片
     * @param  [int]    $width    [图片宽度]
     * @param  [int]    $height   [图片高度]
     * @param  [object] $template [模板对象]
     * @return [imagick]          [图像资源]
     */
    public static function createBackgroundImage($width, $height, $bg_img_path, $format = 'png')
    {
        $imagick = new \Imagick($bg_img_path);
        $imagick->adaptiveResizeImage($width,$height);//使用数据相关三角测量自适应调整图像大小
        $imagick->setImageFormat($format);
        return $imagick;
    }

    /**
     * 创建一个或一组ico图片
     * @param  [string]  $src_img  [原图片路径]
     * @param  string  $filename [保存的路径包括文件名称，默认当前路径，名称favicon.ico]
     * @param  boolean $adjoin   [保存类型，true保存一个，false保存一组]
     * @return [type]            [description]
     */
    public static function createIcoImage($src_img, $filename = "favicon.ico", $adjoin = true)
    {
        $src_img = new \Imagick($src_img);
        $icon    = new \Imagick();
        $geo     = $src_img->getImageGeometry();
        $size_w  = $geo['width'];
        $size_h  = $geo['height'];
        $icon->setFormat("ico");
        if (128/$size_w*$size_h>128) {
              $src_img->scaleImage(128,0);
            } else {
              $src_img->scaleImage(0,128); 
            }
            $src_img->cropImage(128, 128, 0, 0);
            $clone = clone $src_img;
    
            $clone->scaleImage(16,0);            
            $icon->addImage($clone);

            $clone = clone $src_img;
            $clone->scaleImage(32,0);            
            $icon->addImage($clone);

            $clone = clone $src_img;
            $clone->scaleImage(64,0);            
            $icon->addImage($clone);
     
            $clone = clone $src_img;
            $clone->scaleImage(128,0);    
            $icon->addImage($clone);

            if($icon->writeImages($filename, $adjoin)){
                $src_img->destroy(); 
                $icon->destroy(); 
                $clone->destroy();
                return true;
            }else{
                $src_img->destroy(); 
                $icon->destroy(); 
                $clone->destroy();
                return true;
            }      
    }

    /**
     * 截取图片的一块区域
     * @param  [string] $image_path    [图片的路径]
     * @param  [int]    $start_x       [裁剪区域左上角的 X 轴坐标（以原图的左上角为原点）]
     * @param  [int]    $start_y       [裁剪区域左上角的 X 轴坐标（以原图的左上角为原点）]
     * @param  [int]    $width         [截图的宽度]
     * @param  [int]    $height        [截图的高度]
     * @param  [string] $format        [保存格式]
     * @return [imagick]               [图片资源]
     */
    public static function cropImage($image_path, $start_x, $start_y, $width, $height, $format = 'png')
    {
        $image_path = self::url_to_realpath($image_path);
        $imagick = new \Imagick(realpath($image_path));
        $imagick->cropImage($width, $height, $start_x, $start_y);
        $imagick->setImageFormat($format);

        return $imagick;
    }

    /**
     * 网址转化成绝对地址
     * @param  [string] $url [网址]
     * @return [string]      [转换后的绝对地址]
     */
    public static function url_to_realpath($url)
    {
        if(preg_match('/^(http:\/\/)|^(https:\/\/)/i', $url)){
            $url  = parse_url($url)['path'];
            $url  = ltrim($url, '/');
            $url  = realpath($url);
        }
        return $url;
    }

    /**
     * 缩放一张图片
     * @param  [string]      $image_path     [图片的路径]
     * @param  [int]         $width          [缩放后的宽度]
     * @param  [int]         $height         [缩放后的高度]
     * @param  [boolean]     $opinion        [是否锁定纵横比]
     * @return [imagick]                     [图片资源]
     */
    public static function ThumbnailImage($image_path, $width, $height, $opinion = false)
    {
        $image_path = self::url_to_realpath($image_path);
        $image = new \Imagick($image_path);
        $image->ThumbnailImage($width, $height, $opinion);

        return $image;
    }

    /**
     * 根据布局数据和缩放比例返回一个布局的缩略图
     * 
     * @author linyan
     * @param  [array] $layout              [布局的数组数据]
     * @param  [resource] $imagick          [透明的图像资源]
     * @param  [float] $scaling             [缩放比例]
     * @return [resource]                   [缩略图]
     */
    private static function drawRegions($layout, $imagick, $scaling)
    {
        $width        = $imagick->getImageWidth();
        $height       = $imagick->getImageHeight();
        $scale_width  = ceil($width * $scaling); //向上舍入接近整数
        $scale_height = ceil($height * $scaling);
        foreach ($layout as $key => $region) {
            //判断是否有背景颜色
            if (array_has($region, 'backgroundColor')) {
                //为图像分配颜色
                $fillColor = new \ImagickPixel($region['backgroundColor']);
            } else {
                //为图像分配颜色
                $fillColor = new \ImagickPixel("rgb(155, 255, 255)");
            }
            //画一矩形并填充
            $draw = new \ImagickDraw();
            $draw->setFillColor($fillColor);//填充颜色
            $draw->rectangle($region['left'], $region['top'], $region['left'] + $region['width'], $region['top'] + $region['height']);
            $imagick->setImageFormat("png");
            $imagick->drawImage($draw);
        }
        $imagick->cropThumbnailImage($scale_width, $scale_height);
        //缩放后，向区域中增加图标显示
        foreach ($layout as $key => $region) {
            $icon_img_path = sprintf("images/icon/%s.png", $region['type']);
            if (file_exists($icon_img_path)) {
                $imagick_img = new \Imagick($icon_img_path);
                $icon_width  = $imagick_img->getImageWidth();
                $icon_height = $imagick_img->getImageHeight();
                $scale_top   = $region['top'] * $scaling + $region['height'] * $scaling / 2 - $icon_height / 2;
                $scale_left  = $region['left'] * $scaling + $region['width'] * $scaling / 2 - $icon_width / 2;
                $imagick->compositeImage($imagick_img, $imagick_img->getImageCompose(), $scale_left, $scale_top); 
            }
        }
        return $imagick;
    }
    
    /**
     * 在图片上加文字
     * @param  [imagick]    $image      [图片资源]
     * @param  float        $x          [x坐标]
     * @param  float        $y          [y坐标]
     * @param  string       $text       [文字内容]
     * @return [imagick]                [图片资源]
     */
    public static function annotation($image, float $x , float $y , string $text )
    {
        $draw = new \ImagickDraw();
        $fillColor = new \ImagickPixel('#fff');
        // $strokeColor = new \ImagickPixel('#000');
        // $draw->setFont("fonts/msyh.ttf");
        $draw->setStrokeWidth(12);
        $draw->setFontSize(36);
        // $draw->setStrokeColor($strokeColor);//设置用于描绘对象轮廓的颜色
        $draw->setFillColor($fillColor);//设置用于绘制填充对象的填充颜色
        $draw->setStrokeAntialias(true);//控制描边轮廓是否反锯齿
        $draw->setTextAntialias(true);//控制文本是否反锯齿
        @$draw->setFillAlpha(0.39);//设置不透明度
        $draw->annotation($x,$y,$text);
        $image->drawImage($draw);
        return $image;
    }
}

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/love-snow/articles/7807991.html