linux C 列出目录中的文件列表包含文件的相关信息-CSDN博客

当前目录下

任意指定目录


 1 #include <stdio.h>
 2 #include <stdlib.h>
 3 #include <sys/types.h>
 4 #include <sys/stat.h>
 5 #include <unistd.h>
 6 #include <dirent.h>
 7 #include <string.h>
 8 
 9 #define MAX_PATH 1024
10 
11 //dirwalk: apply fcn to all files in dir
12 /*递归遍历目录*/
13 void dirwalk(char *dir, void (*fcn)(char *))
14 {
15     char name[MAX_PATH];
16     struct dirent *dp;
17     DIR *dfd;
18 
19     if ((dfd = opendir(dir)) == NULL) {
20         fprintf(stderr, "dirwalk:can not open %s\n", dir);
21         return;
22     }
23     while ((dp = readdir(dfd)) != NULL) {
24         if ((strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") == 0) || (strcmp(dp->d_name, "..") == 0))
25             continue; //skip self and parent
26         if (strlen(dir)+strlen(dp->d_name)+2 > sizeof(name)) {
27             fprintf(stderr, "dirwalk: name %s %s too long\n", dir, dp->d_name);
28         } else {
29             sprintf(name, "%s/%s", dir, dp->d_name);
30             (*fcn)(name);
31         }
32     }
33     closedir(dfd);
34 }
35 
36 //fsize: print the size and name of the file "name"
37 void fsize(char *name)
38 {
39     struct stat st_buf;
40     if (stat(name, &st_buf) != 0) { //通过文件名name获取文件信息，并保存在st_buf所指的结构体stat中
41         fprintf(stderr, "fsize:can not access to %s\n", name); //返回值:执行成功则返回0，失败返回-1，错误代码存于errno
42         return;
43     }
44     if ((st_buf.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) {
45         dirwalk(name, fsize);
46     }
47     printf("%8ld %s\n", st_buf.st_size, name);
48 }
49 
50 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
51 {
52     if (argc == 1) //default: current dir
53         fsize(".");
54     else 
55         while (--argc > 0)
56             fsize(*++argv);
57     return 0;
58 }