作业二

Below are two faulty programs. Each includes a test case that results in failure.
Answer the following questions (in the next slide) about each program.

public int findLast (int[] x, int y) {
//Effects: If x==null throw
NullPointerException
// else return the index of the last element
// in x that equals y.
// If no such element exists, return -1
for (int i=x.length-1; i > 0; i--)
{
if (x[i] == y)
{
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
// test: x=[2, 3, 5]; y = 2
// Expected = 0

public static int lastZero (int[] x) {
//Effects: if x==null throw
NullPointerException
// else return the index of the LAST 0 in x.
// Return -1 if 0 does not occur in x
for (int i = 0; i < x.length; i++)
{
if (x[i] == 0)
{
return i;
}
} return -1;
}
// test: x=[0, 1, 0]
// Expected = 2

 

解答：

Q1.Identify the fault.

1. 数组第一个元素访问不到
2. 这个程序无法找到最后一个零，只能找到第一个零

 

Q2.If possible, identify a test case that does not execute the fault. (Reachability)

1. Test:  x=null 程序不会执行对i的判断，就不会执行fault
2. 不存在这样的样例，在i = 0被执行时，fault就执行了

 

Q3.If possible, identify a test case that executes the fault, but does not result in an error state.

1. Test:  x=[2,3,4]; y=3 程序执行了fault，但没有造成failure
2. Test:  x=[0,1] 程序执行了fault，但没有造成failure

 

Q4.If possible identify a test case that results in an error, but not a failure.

　　同第二题，因为error一直存在。

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/leonshaw-zh/p/6492387.html