C# HttpRequest辅助类

/// <summary>
    /// 有关HTTP请求的辅助类
    /// </summary>
    public class HttpWebResponseUtility
    {
        private static readonly string DefaultUserAgent = "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.2; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 2.0.50727)";

        /// <summary>
        /// 创建GET方式的HTTP请求,无需cookies验证
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url">请求的URL</param>
        /// <param name="timeout">请求的超时时间</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static HttpWebResponse CreateGetHttpResponse(string url, int? timeout)
        {
            return CreateGetHttpResponse(url, timeout, DefaultUserAgent, null);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 创建GET方式的HTTP请求
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url">请求的URL</param>
        /// <param name="timeout">请求的超时时间</param>
        /// <param name="userAgent">请求的客户端浏览器信息，可以为空</param>
        /// <param name="cookies">随同HTTP请求发送的Cookie信息，如果不需要身份验证可以为空</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static HttpWebResponse CreateGetHttpResponse(string url, int? timeout, string userAgent, CookieCollection cookies)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(url))
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("url");
            }
            HttpWebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
            request.Method = "GET";
            request.UserAgent = DefaultUserAgent;
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(userAgent))
            {
                request.UserAgent = userAgent;
            }
            if (timeout.HasValue)
            {
                request.Timeout = timeout.Value;
            }
            if (cookies != null)
            {
                request.CookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
                request.CookieContainer.Add(cookies);
            }
            return request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 创建POST方式的HTTP请求
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url">请求的URL</param>
        /// <param name="parameters">随同请求POST的参数名称及参数值字典</param>
        /// <param name="timeout">请求的超时时间</param>
        /// <param name="userAgent">请求的客户端浏览器信息，可以为空</param>
        /// <param name="requestEncoding">发送HTTP请求时所用的编码</param>
        /// <param name="cookies">随同HTTP请求发送的Cookie信息，如果不需要身份验证可以为空</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static HttpWebResponse CreatePostHttpResponse(string url, IDictionary<string, string> parameters, int? timeout, string userAgent, Encoding requestEncoding, CookieCollection cookies)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(url))
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("url");
            }
            if (requestEncoding == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("requestEncoding");
            }
            HttpWebRequest request = null;
            //如果是发送HTTPS请求
            if (url.StartsWith("https", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
            {
                ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = new RemoteCertificateValidationCallback(CheckValidationResult);
                request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
                request.ProtocolVersion = HttpVersion.Version10;
            }
            else
            {
                request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
            }
            request.Method = "POST";
            request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";

            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(userAgent))
            {
                request.UserAgent = userAgent;
            }
            else
            {
                request.UserAgent = DefaultUserAgent;
            }

            if (timeout.HasValue)
            {
                request.Timeout = timeout.Value;
            }
            if (cookies != null)
            {
                request.CookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
                request.CookieContainer.Add(cookies);
            }
            //如果需要POST数据
            if (!(parameters == null || parameters.Count == 0))
            {
                StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
                int i = 0;
                foreach (string key in parameters.Keys)
                {
                    if (i > 0)
                    {
                        buffer.AppendFormat("&{0}={1}", key, parameters[key]);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        buffer.AppendFormat("{0}={1}", key, parameters[key]);
                    }
                    i++;
                }
                byte[] data = requestEncoding.GetBytes(buffer.ToString());
                using (Stream stream = request.GetRequestStream())
                {
                    stream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
                }
            }
            return request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取POST方式的响应数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url"></param>
        /// <param name="parameters"></param>
        /// <param name="timeout"></param>
        /// <param name="userAgent"></param>
        /// <param name="requestEncoding"></param>
        /// <param name="cookies"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string HttpPost(string url, IDictionary<string, string> parameters, int? timeout, string userAgent, Encoding requestEncoding, CookieCollection cookies)
        {
            using (var response = CreatePostHttpResponse(url, parameters, timeout, userAgent, requestEncoding, cookies))
            using (var reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8))
                return reader.ReadToEnd();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取POST方式的响应数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="url"></param>
        /// <param name="parameters">随同请求POST的参数名称及参数值字典</param>
        /// <param name="timeout">请求的超时时间</param>
        /// <param name="userAgent">请求的客户端浏览器信息，可以为空</param>
        /// <param name="requestEncoding">发送HTTP请求时所用的编码</param>
        /// <param name="cookies">随同HTTP请求发送的Cookie信息，如果不需要身份验证可以为空</param>
        /// <returns>转换后的实体</returns>
        public static T HttpPost<T>(string url, IDictionary<string, string> parameters, int? timeout, string userAgent, Encoding requestEncoding, CookieCollection cookies) where T : class
        {
            var json = HttpPost(url, parameters, timeout, userAgent, requestEncoding, cookies);
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(json)) return null;
            return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<T>(json.Trim());
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取Get方式的响应数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url"></param>
        /// <param name="timeout"></param>
        /// <param name="userAgent"></param>
        /// <param name="cookies"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string HttpGet(string url, int? timeout, string userAgent, CookieCollection cookies)
        {
            using (var response = CreateGetHttpResponse(url, timeout, userAgent, cookies))
            using (var reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8))
                return reader.ReadToEnd();
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取Get方式的响应数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="url"></param>
        /// <param name="timeout"></param>
        /// <param name="userAgent"></param>
        /// <param name="cookies"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static T HttpGet<T>(string url, int? timeout, string userAgent, CookieCollection cookies) where T : class
        {
            var json = HttpGet(url, timeout, userAgent, cookies);
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(json)) return null;
            return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<T>(json.Trim());
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取Get方式的响应数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="url"></param>
        /// <param name="timeout"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static T HttpGet<T>(string url, int? timeout) where T : class
        {
            return HttpGet<T>(url, timeout, DefaultUserAgent, null);
        }
        private static bool CheckValidationResult(object sender, X509Certificate certificate, X509Chain chain, SslPolicyErrors errors)
        {
            return true; //总是接受
        }
    }

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/zyhblogs/p/3670537.html