Android开发实时监听网络状态变化一般有两种方法:
1. 新建一个基类BasicActivity.class,在基类中注册网络监听广播NetworkChangeReceiver.class,所有页面的Activity都继承此基类BasicActivity.class
(1)网络状态改变监听类:NetWorkChangeReceiver.class
package com.rxandroid.receiver;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
import android.net.NetworkInfo;
import android.net.wifi.WifiManager;
import android.util.Log;
/**
* 监听网络状态变化
* Created by Travis on 2017/10/11.
*/
public class NetWorkChangReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
/**
* 获取连接类型
*
* @param type
* @return
*/
private String getConnectionType(int type) {
String connType = "";
if (type == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE) {
connType = "3G网络数据";
} else if (type == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI) {
connType = "WIFI网络";
}
return connType;
}
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
if (WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION.equals(intent.getAction())) {// 监听wifi的打开与关闭,与wifi的连接无关
int wifiState = intent.getIntExtra(WifiManager.EXTRA_WIFI_STATE, 0);
Log.e("TAG", "wifiState:" + wifiState);
switch (wifiState) {
case WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_DISABLED:
break;
case WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_DISABLING:
break;
}
}
// 监听网络连接,包括wifi和移动数据的打开和关闭,以及连接上可用的连接都会接到监听
if (ConnectivityManager.CONNECTIVITY_ACTION.equals(intent.getAction())) {
//获取联网状态的NetworkInfo对象
NetworkInfo info = intent.getParcelableExtra(ConnectivityManager.EXTRA_NETWORK_INFO);
if (info != null) {
//如果当前的网络连接成功并且网络连接可用
if (NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTED == info.getState() && info.isAvailable()) {
if (info.getType() == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI || info.getType() == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE) {
Log.i("TAG", getConnectionType(info.getType()) + "连上");
}
} else {
Log.i("TAG", getConnectionType(info.getType()) + "断开");
}
}
}
}
}
(2)基类 BasicActivity
package com.rxandroid.activity;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
import android.net.wifi.WifiManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import com.rxandroid.receiver.NetWorkChangReceiver;
/**
* Activity基类:实时获取网络状态
* create by Travis1022 on 2017-10-11
*/
public class BasicActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private boolean isRegistered = false;
private NetWorkChangReceiver netWorkChangReceiver;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
//注册网络状态监听广播
netWorkChangReceiver = new NetWorkChangReceiver();
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
filter.addAction(WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION);
filter.addAction(WifiManager.NETWORK_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION);
filter.addAction(ConnectivityManager.CONNECTIVITY_ACTION);
registerReceiver(netWorkChangReceiver, filter);
isRegistered = true;
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
//解绑
if (isRegistered) {
unregisterReceiver(netWorkChangReceiver);
}
}
}
(3) 在AndroidManifest.xml中声明广播以及对应的网络权限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
<!-- 网络状态 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
<!--监听网络状态-->
<receiver android:name=".receiver.NetWorkChangReceiver" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE" />
<action android:name="android.net.wifi.WIFI_STATE_CHANGED" />
<action android:name="android.net.wifi.STATE_CHANGE" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
此时就可以实时监听网络状态了。