做这个demo的前提是你已经配好了python ,django ,djangorestframwork(在我的上一篇博客中有介绍,大家也可以google),mysql-python等。
djangorestframwork的官网点击打开链接http://django-rest-framework.org/
工程目录:
下面开始:
models.py 主要负责数据库对象的映射
- '''
- Created on 2013-9-19
- @author: lele
- '''
- from django.db import models
- # Create your models here.
- class Student(models.Model):
- id=models.IntegerField(primary_key=True)
- Pname= models.CharField(max_length=500)
- age=models.IntegerField()
- class Meta:
- ordering = ('id',)
序列化:
serializers.py
- # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
- '''
- Created on 2013-9-19
- @author: lele
- '''
- from django.forms import widgets
- from rest_framework import serializers
- from models import Student,Content
- class StudentSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
- mystudentsdetail = serializers.HyperlinkedRelatedField(many=True, view_name='student-detail')
- class Meta:
- model = Student
- fields = ('id', 'Pname','age')
- id = serializers.IntegerField() # Note: `Field` is an untyped read-only field.
- Pname= serializers.CharField(max_length=100)
- age=serializers.IntegerField()
- def restore_object(self, attrs, instance=None):
- """
- Create or update a new snippet instance.
- """
- if instance:
- # Update existing instance
- instance.Panme = attrs['Pname']
- instance.id = attrs['id']
- instance.age = attrs['age']
- return instance
- # Create new instance
- return Student(**attrs)
views.py:
- '''
- Created on 2013-9-19
- @author: lele
- '''
- from django.http import HttpResponse
- from models import Student,Content
- from serializers import StudentSerializer
- from rest_framework import viewsets
- class StudentViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
- """
- This viewset automatically provides `list`, `create`, `retrieve`,
- `update` and `destroy` actions.
- Additionally we also provide an extra `highlight` action.
- """
- queryset = Student.objects.all()
- serializer_class = StudentSerializer
修改配置文件:
在settings.py中修改databases
- DATABASES = {
- 'default': {
- 'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql', # Add 'postgresql_psycopg2', 'mysql', 'sqlite3' or 'oracle'.
- 'NAME': 'test', # Or path to database file if using sqlite3.
- # The following settings are not used with sqlite3:
- 'USER': 'root',
- 'PASSWORD': '123456',
- 'HOST': '127.0.0.1', # Empty for localhost through domain sockets or '127.0.0.1' for localhost through TCP.
- 'PORT': '3306', # Set to empty string for default.
- }
- }
还是在settings.py中添加:
- REST_FRAMEWORK = {
- # Use hyperlinked styles by default.
- # Only used if the `serializer_class` attribute is not set on a view.
- 'DEFAULT_MODEL_SERIALIZER_CLASS':
- 'rest_framework.serializers.HyperlinkedModelSerializer',
- 'DEFAULT_PERMISSION_CLASSES': (
- 'rest_framework.permissions.AllowAny',
- ),
- 'PAGINATE_BY': 3, #every number in page
- 'PAGINATE_BY_PARAM': 'page_size',
- 'MAX_PAGINATE_BY': 100
- }
设置访问连接:
在urls.py设置
- from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url
- from rest_framework import viewsets, routers
- from views import StudentViewSet
- router = routers.DefaultRouter()
- router.register(r'mystudents',StudentViewSet)
- urlpatterns = patterns('',
- url(r'^', include(router.urls)),
- url(r'^api-auth/', include('rest_framework.urls', namespace='rest_framework')),
- )
就剩最后一步了在mysql数据库中添加 数据
注意:数据库的名字与setting.py中的一致,table的名字格式是:项目名_对象名
例如我的项目名为:djangodemo2 models.py中的model对象名为student ,所以我的表名为:djangodemo2_student
有三个字段 id,Pname ,age 要与serializers.py中的fields字段相同
本例中的字段如下:
运行测试:
在浏览器中输入:http://localhost:8000 即可看到如下页面:
点击链接进入具体信息页面:
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