Intent的使用方法和Activity之间的传值

Intent:意图,用于启动新的activity;

Intent可分为显式意图和隐式意图;

Intent.putExtra传递的对象必须是可序列化的(类必须实现序列化接口);

传送方:

intent = new Intent(this, IntentActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("titie","你好吗?");
intent.putExtra("keys", "hahahaha");    
startActivity(intent);

接收方:

Intent in = getIntent();
String tit = in.getStringExtra("titie");
String key = in.getStringExtra("keys");
        
tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvintent);
tv.setText(tit+","+key);

使用静态成员类的方式:(传递的值为全局数据,项目内共享,所有的Activity均能获取到)

首先创建类,且类中的成员为静态的:

public class StaticClass {
    
    private static String name;
    private static String sex;
    private static double weight;
    
    public static String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public static void setName(String name) {
        StaticClass.name = name;
    }
    public static String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }
    public static void setSex(String sex) {
        StaticClass.sex = sex;
    }
    public static double getWeight() {
        return weight;
    }
    public static void setWeight(double weight) {
        StaticClass.weight = weight;
    }
}

发送方:

if(v!=null){
    //启动新的activity并给其传递数据
    Intent intent = new Intent(this,TargetActivity.class);
    //使用静态成员类的方式传递数据
    StaticClass.setName("李四");
    StaticClass.setSex("女");
    StaticClass.setWeight(200);
            
    startActivity(intent);
}

接收方:

//得到启动该 Activity的Intent对象
Intent intent = getIntent();
        
String name = StaticClass.getName();
String sex = StaticClass.getSex();
double weight = StaticClass.getWeight();
        
        
Toast.makeText(this,name+","+sex+","+weight, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

利用Application传值:(传递的值为全局数据,项目内共享,所有的Activity均能获取到)

首先要创建Application的子类:

public class MyApplication extends Application {
    
    private String name;
    private String sex;
    private double weight;
    
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }
    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }
    public double getWeight() {
        return weight;
    }
    public void setWeight(double weight) {
        this.weight = weight;
    }
}

然后修改项目的配置文件:

image

也就是在application 中要指明application的子类;

发送方:

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }
    
    public void btnClick(View v)
    {
        if(v!=null)
        {
            //启动新的activity并给其传递数据
            Intent intent = new Intent(this,TargetActivity.class);
            //getApplication()获取 Application对象
            //使用全局的 Application对象传递数据,
            //先根据要传递的数据定义 Application类的子类
            //然后去清单文件中注册该子类
            MyApplication app = (MyApplication)getApplication();
            
            app.setName("李四");
            app.setSex("女");
            app.setWeight(200);
            
            startActivity(intent);
        }
    }
}

 

接收方:

public class TargetActivity extends Activity {
    
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_target);
        //得到启动该 Activity的Intent对象
        Intent intent = getIntent();
        
        Application app = getApplication();
        MyApplication mapp = (MyApplication)app;
        
        String name = mapp.getName();
        String sex = mapp.getSex();
        double weight = mapp.getWeight();
        
        Toast.makeText(this, name+"  "+sex+"  "+weight, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }
}

 

利用ForResult传值并接收方返回的数据

获取返回的数据:

1、使用startActivityForResult()方法来启动另一个Activity;

2、被启动的Activity使用Intent来传递返回的数据,使用setResult()方法来返回数据;

3、接收返回数据的Activity,通过执行回调方法onActivityResult()来处理返回的数据;

发送方:

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    public static final int REQUESTCODE = 6;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }
    
    public void btnClick(View v)
    {
        if(v!=null)
        {
            //启动另一个activity并获取返回的值
            Intent intent = new Intent(this,TargetActivity.class);
            intent.putExtra("hello", "哥们,你好");
            
            //该方法可以启动另一个 activity同时 可以获取返回的值
            //第二个参数是请求码,一个int类型的数值
            startActivityForResult(intent, REQUESTCODE);
        }
    }
    
    //当再次回到该activity时,获取返回的数据,执行了回调方法
    //第三个参数接收返回的intent对象
    //通过请求码和结果码来区分是哪一个activity返回的数据
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if(requestCode==REQUESTCODE && resultCode==this.RESULT_OK)    
        {
            if(data!=null)
            {
                  String value = data.getStringExtra("hai");
                  Toast.makeText(this, value, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }
    }
}

接收方:

public class TargetActivity extends Activity {
    
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_target);
        
        //获取传过来的值
        Intent intent = getIntent();
        String value = intent.getStringExtra("hello");
        Toast.makeText(this, value, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    
        //设置返回的值
        Intent result = new Intent();
        result.putExtra("hai", "你好,哥们");
        
        //把数据返回
        //第一个参数是结果码
        //当从该activity回到上一个activity时才把数据返回
        setResult(this.RESULT_OK, result);
    }
}

隐试意图:

一般用于启动系统应用,比如点击按钮拨打电话,点击按钮发送短信,点击按钮打开页面等

image

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/wmkill/articles/4975674.html

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