Problem Description
There live square people in a square country. Everything in this country is square also. Thus, the Square Parliament has passed a law about a land. According to the law each citizen of the country has a right to buy land. A land is sold in squares, surely. Moreover, a length of a square side must be a positive integer amount of meters. Buying a square of land with a side
a one pays
a
2 quadrics (a local currency) and gets a square certificate of a landowner.
One citizen of the country has decided to invest all of his
N quadrics into the land. He can, surely, do it, buying square pieces 1 × 1 meters. At the same time the citizen has requested to minimize an amount of pieces he buys: "It will be easier for me to pay taxes," he has said. He has bought the land successfully.
Your task is to find out a number of certificates he has gotten.
Input
The only line contains a positive integer
N ≤ 60 000 , that is a number of quadrics that the citizen has invested.
Output
The only line contains a number of certificates that he has gotten.
Sample Input
input | output |
---|---|
344 | 3 |
完全背包~
1 #include <stdio.h> 2 #include <iostream> 3 #define inf 0x3f3f3f3f 4 using namespace std; 5 int main() 6 { 7 int dp[60001]; 8 int n; 9 while( scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF ){ 10 for(int i=1; i<=n; i++){ 11 dp[i]=inf; 12 } 13 for(int i=0; i*i<=n; i++){ 14 for(int j=i*i; j<=n; j++){ 15 dp[j]=min(dp[j-i*i]+1,dp[j]); 16 } 17 } 18 printf("%d\n",dp[n]); 19 } 20 return 0; 21 }