传送门:http://acm.tzc.edu.cn/acmhome/problemdetail.do?&method=showdetail&id=4413
时间限制(普通/Java):1000MS/3000MS 内存限制:65536KByte
描述
An IP address can be described as dotted decimal string format or 32-bit binary number format.
Now, given an IP address, if the IP address is in dotted decimal, output the 32-bit binary format ,On the contrary, output dotted decimal format.for example,the dotted decimal IP address 192.168.0.1,192->11000000,168->10101000,0->00000000,1->00000001,and the result is11000000101010000000000000000001 。
输入
Multiple inputs, each input has a string,the length of the string is less than 33;
输出
Output requirements of the subject, if you enter an IP address in dotted decimal, then the output 32-bit binary IP addresses, vice versa, output dotted decimal IP address.
样例输入
192.168.0.1
样例输出
11000000101010000000000000000001
题目意思是,如果给的是32位的01串,那么让你把它转化为十进制IP地址的形式,如果是十进制IP地址的形式,则转化为01串形式输出。
本题用java的BigInteger以及String可以快速实现十进制和二进制相互转换。于是就偷懒用java啦。注意java写十进制的时候读取的是一个字符串,分割到字符串数组里面可以调用split()函数,具体的看代码!
代码:
import java.math.BigDecimal; import java.math.BigInteger; import java.util.*; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args){ Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); while(input.hasNext()){ String str = input.nextLine(); String []s= str.split("\\."); if(s[0].length() > 8){ StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder(); sb.append(str); sb.insert(8,"."); sb.insert(17,"."); sb.insert(26,"."); str = sb.toString(); String []s1 = str.split("\\."); for(int i = 0 ; i < s1.length; i++){ String num = new BigInteger(s1[i],2).toString(10); System.out.print(num); if(i != s1.length-1) System.out.print("."); } System.out.println(); } else{ for(int i = 0 ; i < s.length; i++){ String num = new BigInteger(s[i]).toString(2); for(int i1 = 0 ; i1 < 8 - num.length() ; i1++){ System.out.print("0"); } System.out.print(num); } System.out.println(); } } } }