Given an array of integers and an integer k, find out whether there there are two distinct indices i and j in the array such that nums[i] = nums[j] and the difference between iand j is at most k.
//要求判断数组是否有重复,且重复的两个元素的index的距离小于等于k
//直接的思路是用map<nums[i], index>来记录数组值及对应的index
public class Solution {
public boolean containsNearbyDuplicate(int[] nums, int k) {
boolean result = false;
Map<Integer, Integer> myMap = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>(nums.length);
for(int i=0; i<nums.length; i++){
if(myMap.containsKey(nums[i]) && i-myMap.get(nums[i]) <= k){
result = true;
break;
}
myMap.put(nums[i], i); //无论已遍历的集合是否containsKey,当不contains时为插入<nums[i],index>
} //当contains时,为更新已有<nums[i],index>映射中的index值
//即,当后put的key在map中已经存在时,就覆盖掉之前的<k,v>对
return result;
}
}
//用长度k的窗口来表述间距k的限定条件,而不是用map来记录index
public class Solution {
public boolean containsNearbyDuplicate(int[] nums, int k) {
boolean result = false;
Set<Integer> mySet = new HashSet<Integer>(nums.length);
for(int i=0; i<nums.length; i++){
if(mySet.contains(nums[i])){
result = true;
break;
}
mySet.add(nums[i]);
if(i>=k){ //始终让set的大小为k,超了就将前面的元素删除
mySet.remove(nums[i-k]);
}
}
return result;
}
}