java produces,为什么要使用REST @Produces注释

So I understand that you are specifying the type, but why? Under what conditions would it matter. For example, if I have the following method, and I comment out the @Produces annotation, it still returns JSON.

@GET

@Path("/json")

//@Produces({MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON})

public String getJson(){

return toJson(getResults());

}

The API doc says 'If not specified then a container will assume that any type can be produced.' So why would I not want the container to assume that?

解决方案

I think it depends on your JAX-RS implementation but here's Jersey's explanation of their @Produces annotation: https://jersey.java.net/documentation/latest/jaxrs-resources.html#d0e1809

Basically, it's up to the client to determine what content type the server should spit back.

If the client supports more than one content type, you can sometimes specify the priority of content types to return, for a given method:

@Produces({"application/xml; qs=0.9", "application/json"})

In the above sample, if client accepts both "application/xml" and "application/json" (equally), then a server always sends "application/json", since "application/xml" has a lower quality factor.