centos6安装FastDFS

一、需要的软件包

源码包存放路径: /usr/local/src

1. zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
2. pcre-8.34.tar.gz
3. openssl-1.0.2g.tar.gz
4. ngx_cache_purge-2.3.tar.gz
5. nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz
6. libfastcommon-1.0.35.tar.gz
7. fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.16.tar.gz
8. fastdfs-5.09.tar.gz

由于需要编译源码包，需提前安装 pcre-devel gcc* perl-devel

二、安装

1、安装libfastcommon

解压缩libfastcommon-1.0.35.tar.gz:
tar zxf libfastcommon-1.0.35.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
cd /usr/local/libfastcommon-1.0.35/
./make.sh        
./make.sh install

2、解压缩fastDFS源码包并安装

(1) 安装

tar zxf fastdfs-5.09.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
cd /usr/local/fastdfs-5.09
./make.sh        
./make.sh install 

（2）创建存放数据目录

mkdir -pv /data/tracker
mkdir -pv /data/storage
mkdir -pv /data/client

（3）复制配置文件

cd /etc/fdfs/
cp storage.conf.sample storage.conf
cp tracker.conf.sample tracker.conf
cp client.conf.sample client.conf

(4)修改tracker配置

vim tracker.conf
===============
base_path=/data/tracker
connect_timeout=60
===============

(5)修改storage配置

vim storage.conf
===============
base_path=/data/storage
store_path0=/data/storage
tracker_server=95.169.16.55:22122            #这里填写tracker_server的ip，就是刚才tracker配置文件所在的ip，我的是本机，但是这里不要写127.0.0.1最好写本机内网ip，多个的话就写多个tracker_server
#tracker_server=95.169.16.55:22122           #多个就在写个tracker_server
===============

(6)修改client配置

vim client.conf
==============
base_path=/data/client
tracker_server=95.169.16.55:22122
#tracker_server=192.168.58.132:22122     #如果有多个的话就在写个tracker_server
==============

(7)启动fastdfs服务

/usr/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf restart    先启动tracker服务
netstat -ntpl | grep 22122            查看进程是否存在
 
/usr/bin/fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf restart     启动storaged服务
netstat -ntpl | grep 23000            查看进程是否存在

(8)测试下fastdfs能否正常使用

echo 'this is test' > ~/test.txt     我们写个测试文件
fdfs_upload_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf ~/test.txt    #上传这个文本
======================================
group1/M00/00/00/wKg6g1twLQyAQyfKAAAADbk5jjo236.txt  #这个是成功后的fastdfs存储路径
=====================================
 
我们测试下载下这个txt
fdfs_download_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf group1/M00/00/00/wKg6g1twLQyAQyfKAAAADbk5jjo236.txt

成功时，在/data路径下可以看见这个文件

(9)查看集群信息

fdfs_monitor /etc/fdfs/client.conf    #这条命令是查询你的fdfs的信息的

在安装完成后查看/usr/bin/目录会多出以fdfs开头的文件

配置文件默认在/etc/fdfs下; 默认脚本在/etc/init.d下

3、安装Nginx的fastdfs模块

(1)Nginx的fastdfs模块安装前准备

tar zxf fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.16.tar.gz        #解压缩nginx的fastdfs模块
cd /usr/local/src/fastdfs-nginx-module/src       #进入到安装源码包里的src目录
vim config        #修改如下配置(把里面的所有/usr/local/改为/usr/)
====================
修改前:
CORE_INCS="$CORE_INCS /usr/local/include/fastdfs
/usr/local/include/fastcommon/"
CORE_LIBS="$CORE_LIBS -L/usr/local/lib -lfastcommon -lfdfsclient"
修改为:
CORE_INCS="$CORE_INCS /usr/include/fastdfs /usr/include/fastcommon/"
CORE_LIBS="$CORE_LIBS -L/usr/lib -lfastcommon -lfdfsclient"
====================
cp mod_fastdfs.conf /etc/fdfs/        #复制模块文件到/etc/fdfs配置文件目录中
cp /usr/local/fastdfs-5.09/conf/http.conf /etc/fdfs/          
#将fastDFS源码包里的conf目录下的这个文件复制到/etc/fdfs下
cp /usr/local/fastdfs-5.09/conf/mime.types /etc/fdfs/      
#将fastDFS源码包里的conf目录下的这个文件复制到/etc/fdfs下

(2)安装Nginx并添加fastdfs模块

tar zxf ngx_cache_purge-2.3.tar.gz    #解压缩nginx的缓存模块
 
========安装pcre========
tar zxf pcre-8.34.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.34
./configure && make && make install
 
========安装openssl======
tar zxf openssl-1.0.2g.tar.gz
cd openssl-1.0.2g
./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl
make && make install
 
========安装zlib========
tar zxf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.8
./configure && make && make install

========安装nginx========
tar zxf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.8.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-openssl=../openssl-1.0.2g --with-pcre=../pcre-8.34 --with-zlib=../zlib-1.2.8 --add-module=../ngx_cache_purge-2.3 --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --add-module=../fastdfs-nginx-module/src/
make
make install

(3)修改mod_fastdfs.conf配置文件

vim /etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf
========================
base_path=/data/storage
tracker_server=95.169.16.55:22122      
输入tracker的ip,就是本机ip
#tracker_server=192.168.58.132:22122
store_path0=/data/storage
url_have_group_name = true
[group1]
group_name=group1
storage_server_port=23000
store_path_count=1
store_path0=/data/storage
========================

(4)杀掉fdfs的进程并重启服务

ps -ef | grep fdfs | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}' | xargs kill -9        杀掉进程
/usr/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf restart        一定要先启动track
/usr/bin/fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf restart        然后再启动 storaged
ps -ef | grep fdfs                查看进程是否存在

日志存放路径:
/data/tracker/logs/            存放tracker服务的日志
/data/storage/logs/            存放storage服务的日志

(5)配置nginx的nginx.conf文件

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
 
===========================
user  root;
worker_processes  1;
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
 
events {
    worker_connections  65536;
    use epoll;
}
 
 
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
 
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
 
    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
 
    limit_conn_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=one:15m;
    limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=two:10m rate=10r/s;
 
    client_body_timeout 100;
    client_max_body_size 20m;
    client_header_buffer_size 32k;
    large_client_header_buffers 4 128k;
 
    server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
 
    open_file_cache max=102400 inactive=20s;
    open_file_cache_valid 30s;
    open_file_cache_min_uses 1;
    tcp_nopush     on;
    tcp_nodelay    on;
    fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
    fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
    fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
    fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
    fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
    fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
    fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
 
    gzip  on;
    gzip_min_length  1k;
    gzip_buffers     4 16k;
    gzip_http_version 1.1;
    gzip_comp_level 2;
    gzip_types       text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
    gzip_vary on;
    proxy_set_header Host $host; 
    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; 
    proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr; 
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; 
    keepalive_timeout  120;
 
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  95.169.16.55;
        #charset koi8-r;
        access_log  logs/access.log  main;
        error_log   logs/err.log
    location /group1/M00 {
            ngx_fastdfs_module;
        }
      }
}

(6)创建超链接并启动nginx

ln -s /data/storage/data/ /data/storage/data/M00
 
启动Nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

(7)添加开机启动

vim /etc/rc.local
 
==================
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
/usr/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf restart
/usr/bin/fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf restart
===================

(8)测试nginx是否正常

fdfs_test /etc/fdfs/client.conf upload ~/test.txt

上传成功后会返回http路径地址 example file url
http://10.10.20.3/group1/M00/00/00/CgoUA1wYYsuAKRMKAAAADbk5jjo971_big.txt
浏览器可以访问

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/benlcs/p/10136859.html