Java实现的具有GUI的校园导航系统

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-09 14:43:17 发布

weixin_30429201

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-09 14:43:17 发布

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文章标签： java 开发工具

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/KangYh/p/10176269.html

版权

0.写在前面

小一个月没更新博客了，主要是临近期末，各科的大作业都下来了，今天把自己奋斗了一个礼拜的校园导航系统贴在上面，也算满足下自己的小成就感('ᴗ' )و

实验要求如下：

以我校为例，设计一个校园导航系统，主要为来访的客人提供信息查询。系统有两类登陆账号，一类是游客，使用该系统方便校内路线查询；一类是管理员，可以使用该系统查询校内路线，可对校园景点路线可编辑。

说简单点，就是给定一个地图数据，然后地图上有好几个点，每个点间有距离，这个程序提供了查询两点间最短路径的功能。当然，你可以为他增加很多细节，比如查看景点信息啊，后台的管理啊等等，这些都是加分项。

老师推荐使用C，其实题目也是这么要求的。但是使用C有几个比较麻烦的问题：

第一，要是只实现基本的功能用C的话肯定是没什么问题，但是要是想添枝加叶的话，C的代码就没法看了，写起来麻烦读起来也难受。

第二，地图是有地图数据的，要是用C的话一般人都会直接printf N多行的地图吧，这也是一个比较麻烦的事儿。

思来想去，我决定还是用Java来做这个系统，最短路径用迪杰斯特拉算法。

其实我还是第一次用Java做一个功能比较多的程序，既然是第一次我就想做好点，做的与众不同点。于是，我为这个程序增加了注册登录、邀请码注册管理员系统。

1.客户端与服务端

题目中既然区分了一般用户与管理员的权限，不如在这上面发挥一下。

  1 import javax.swing.*;
  2 import java.awt.*;
  3 import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
  4 import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
  5 import java.io.*;
  6 import java.net.Socket;
  7 
  8 public class Client
  9 {
 10     private JFrame jFrame;
 11     private JLabel accountLabel, passwdLabel, inviteLabel;
 12     private JTextField accountText, passwdText, inviteText;
 13     private Toolkit toolkit = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();
 14     private JPanel accountJPanel, passwdJPanel, buttonjPanel, invitejPanel;
 15     private JButton loginButton, registButton;
 16     static JDialog jDialog=new JDialog();
 17 
 18     private Font font = new Font("微软雅黑", 1, 18);
 19 
 20     private BufferedWriter bufferedWriter;
 21     private BufferedReader bufferedReader;
 22 
 23     private String account, passwd;
 24     private String tips;
 25     private boolean isAdmin = false;
 26 
 27     public Client()
 28     {
 29         init();
 30     }
 31 
 32     public void init()
 33     {
 34         jFrame = new JFrame("用户登录");
 35         jFrame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
 36         jFrame.setBounds((toolkit.getScreenSize().width - 270) / 2, (toolkit.getScreenSize().height - 200) / 2, 270, 200);
 37 
 38         componentInit(accountJPanel = new JPanel(), accountLabel = new JLabel(), accountText = new JTextField(), "   帐号");
 39         componentInit(passwdJPanel = new JPanel(), passwdLabel = new JLabel(), passwdText = new JTextField(), "   密码");
 40         componentInit(invitejPanel = new JPanel(), inviteLabel = new JLabel(), inviteText = new JTextField(), "邀请码");
 41 
 42         loginButtonInit();
 43         registButtonInit();
 44 
 45         jFrame.setVisible(true);
 46         jFrame.setResizable(false);
 47 
 48     }
 49 
 50     public void componentInit(JPanel jPanel, JLabel jLabel, JTextField jTextField, String str)
 51     {
 52         jPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
 53 
 54         jLabel.setText(str);
 55         jLabel.setFont(font);
 56 
 57         jTextField.setText("");
 58         jTextField.setColumns(14);
 59 
 60         jPanel.add(jLabel);
 61         jPanel.add(jTextField);
 62 
 63         jFrame.add(jPanel);
 64     }
 65 
 66     public void loginButtonInit()
 67     {
 68         loginButton = new JButton("登录");
 69 
 70         loginButton.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter()
 71         {
 72             @Override
 73             public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e)
 74             {
 75                 try
 76                 {
 77                     Socket socket = new Socket("localhost", 10001);
 78                     //每点击一次必须新建一个新的Socket，否则无法一直获取服务端的数据，具体原因不明，日后考证
 79                     sendInfo(0, socket);
 80                     if (tips.contains("成功"))
 81                     {
 82                         Home home = new Home(isAdmin);
 83                     }
 84                 } catch (IOException e1)
 85                 {
 86                     e1.printStackTrace();
 87                 }
 88 
 89             }
 90         });
 91         jFrame.add(loginButton);
 92     }
 93 
 94     public void registButtonInit()
 95     {
 96         registButton = new JButton("注册");
 97         registButton.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter()
 98         {
 99             @Override
100             public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e)
101             {
102                 try
103                 {
104                     Socket socket = new Socket("localhost", 10001);
105                     sendInfo(1, socket);
106                 } catch (IOException e1)
107                 {
108                     e1.printStackTrace();
109                 }
110 
111             }
112         });
113         jFrame.add(registButton);
114     }
115 
116     public void sendInfo(int code, Socket socket)//封装了注册登录的共性方法
117     {
118 
119         account = accountText.getText();
120         passwd = passwdText.getText();
121         String string;
122         if (code == 0)
123         {
124             string = "登录";
125         }
126         else
127             string = "注册";
128         try
129         {
130             bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()));
131             //这里同样要使用每次的新的Socket获取写入流
132 
133             bufferedWriter.write(code + "\r\n");
134             bufferedWriter.flush();//输出标示，告诉服务端是登录还是注册，登录为0，注册为1
135 
136             bufferedWriter.write(account + "\r\n");//必须要有结束标示，否则服务端不会停止读取
137             bufferedWriter.flush();                    //刷新流
138             bufferedWriter.write(passwd + "\r\n");
139             bufferedWriter.flush();
140             if (code == 1)          //注册的话有一个邀请码，需要多传输一次
141             {
142                 bufferedWriter.write(inviteText.getText() + "\r\n");
143                 bufferedWriter.flush();
144             }
145             bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
146             tips = bufferedReader.readLine();
147             if (tips.contains("管理员"))
148             {
149                 isAdmin = true;
150             }
151         } catch (IOException e1)
152         {
153             new mDialog(string + "结果", "交换数据失败！",jFrame);
154 
155         } catch (NullPointerException e1)
156         {
157             new mDialog(string + "结果", "服务端关闭！请先打开服务端！",jFrame);
158         } finally
159         {
160             try
161             {
162                 bufferedReader.close();
163                 bufferedWriter.close();
164             } catch (IOException e1)
165             {
166                 tips = "流关闭失败！";
167                 new mDialog(string + "结果", tips,jFrame);
168             }
169             new mDialog(string + "结果", tips,jFrame);
170         }
171     }
172 
173 
174 
175 
176 
177     public static void main(String[] args)
178     {
179         Client client = new Client();
180     }
181 
182 }

Client.java

运用了Socket，并与Server交换数据。

详细解释不再说，注释里有，也没什么好说的，比较基础的代码。

这里有个bug没解决（主要是没精力也懒得改了）：注册成功后立刻点击登录的话会无视注册身份，统一使用管理员身份，重启客户端之后正常。我似乎隐约知道是哪里的问题？

  1 import com.sun.source.tree.Scope;
  2 
  3 import java.io.*;
  4 import java.net.ServerSocket;
  5 import java.net.Socket;
  6 import java.util.HashSet;
  7 import java.util.Iterator;
  8 
  9 public class Server
 10 {
 11     private Socket socket;
 12     private ServerSocket serverSocket;
 13     private String ipInfo;
 14     private BufferedReader bufferedReader;
 15     private BufferedOutputStream bufferedOutputStream;
 16     private FileOutputStream fileOutputStream;
 17     private String adminKey;
 18     private HashSet<User> hashSet;
 19     private String account, passwd, inviteCode;
 20     private File infofile = new File("D://info.key");
 21     private boolean isAdmin = false;
 22 
 23 
 24     public Server(String adminKey)
 25     {
 26         this.adminKey = adminKey;
 27         try
 28         {
 29             serverSocket = new ServerSocket(10001);
 30             while (true)//循环接受Socket
 31             {
 32                 System.out.println("服务端开启，等待客户端建立连接。");
 33                 socket = serverSocket.accept();
 34                 ipInfo = socket.getInetAddress().getHostAddress().toString();
 35                 System.out.println(ipInfo+"  Connected! ");
 36                 new Thread(new Task(socket)).start();//并且每次接收到Socket之后，就要新建一个线程以达到多次返回数据接受数据的目的
 37             }
 38         } catch (IOException e)
 39         {
 40             e.printStackTrace();
 41         }
 42 
 43     }
 44 
 45     public class Task implements Runnable
 46     {
 47         private Socket socket;
 48 
 49         public Task(Socket socket)
 50         {
 51             this.socket = socket;
 52         }
 53 
 54         @Override
 55         public void run()
 56         {
 57             try
 58             {
 59                 bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
 60                 System.out.println(ipInfo);
 61                 String code = bufferedReader.readLine();//客户端先发送一个标志，说明是登录还是返回
 62                 if (code.equals("0"))
 63                 {
 64                     login();
 65                 }
 66                 else
 67                     regist();
 68                 code = bufferedReader.readLine();
 69                 System.out.println(code);
 70             } catch (IOException e)
 71             {
 72                 e.printStackTrace();
 73             }
 74         }
 75     }
 76 
 77 
 78     public void login()
 79     {
 80         String result;
 81         String status;
 82         PrintWriter printWriter = null;
 83         if (isAdmin)//确定找到的用户的身份
 84         {
 85             status = "管理员";
 86         }
 87         else
 88 
 89             status = "一般用户";
 90         try
 91         {
 92             readFile(infofile);//先读文件
 93             account = bufferedReader.readLine();//客户端传回来的帐号密码
 94             passwd = bufferedReader.readLine();
 95             User user = new User(account, passwd);//封装对象
 96             if (isExists(user, false))//找到了
 97             {
 98                 result = "登录成功，身份：" + status;//传回相关信息
 99             }
100             else
101             {
102                 result = "登录失败，请查验帐号密码！";
103             }
104             printWriter = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true);
105             printWriter.println(result);//返回客户端
106         } catch (IOException e)
107         {
108             e.printStackTrace();
109         }
110     }
111 
112     public void regist()
113     {
114         PrintWriter printWriter = null;
115         String status = null;
116         try
117         {
118             printWriter = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true);
119             account = bufferedReader.readLine();//客户端传回来的帐号密码
120             passwd = bufferedReader.readLine();
121             inviteCode = bufferedReader.readLine();
122 
123             User user = new User(account, passwd);
124             readFile(infofile);
125             if (!isExists(user, true))
126             {
127                 user.setAdmin(inviteCode);
128                 if (user.isAdmin())
129                 {
130                     status = "管理员";
131                 }
132                 else
133                     status = "一般用户";
134 
135                 hashSet.add(user);//没找到就添加进Set
136                 writeFile(infofile);
137                 printWriter.println("注册成功！身份：" + status);
138             }
139             else
140             {
141                 printWriter.println("注册失败，用户已存在！");
142             }
143         } catch (IOException e)
144         {
145             e.printStackTrace();
146         }
147 
148     }
149 
150     public void readFile(File file)
151     {
152         ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = null;
153         PrintWriter printWriter = null;
154         try
155         {
156             printWriter = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
157             objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));//读取密码文件
158             hashSet = (HashSet) objectInputStream.readObject();//信息是以hashSet的形式存放在文件中
159         } catch (IOException e)
160         {
161             if (hashSet == null)
162             {
163                 hashSet = new HashSet<>();//程序第一次运行时添加进的hashMap是null，需要新实例化一个
164                 writeFile(infofile);//然后再写进去
165             }
166         } catch (ClassNotFoundException e)
167         {
168             printWriter.println("数据文件异常，请检查文件！");
169         }
170     }
171 
172     public void writeFile(File file)
173     {
174         PrintWriter printWriter = null;
175         ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = null;
176         try
177         {
178             objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));//对象写入流
179             objectOutputStream.writeObject(hashSet);//将hashSet写入文件
180             printWriter = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
181         } catch (IOException e)
182         {
183             printWriter.println("数据文件异常，请检查文件！");
184         }
185     }
186 
187     public boolean isExists(User user, boolean isRegister)
188     {
189         String account = user.getAccount();
190         String passwd = user.getPasswd();
191         Iterator iterator = hashSet.iterator();
192         while (iterator.hasNext())
193         {
194             User stu = (User) iterator.next();
195             isAdmin = stu.isAdmin();
196             if (stu.getAccount().equals(account))//如果找到了相同用户名
197             {
198                 if (isRegister)//注册的话
199                 {
200                     return true;//已经找到了
201                 }
202                 return stu.getPasswd().equals(passwd);//登陆的话还要比较密码是否相同
203             }
204         }
205         return false;//没找到就是假
206     }
207 
208 
209     public void setAdminKey(String string)
210     {
211         adminKey = string;
212     }
213 
214     public String getAdminKey()
215     {
216         return adminKey;
217     }
218 
219     public static void main(String[] args)
220     {
221         Server server = new Server("KangYh is very handsome!");
222 
223     }
224 }
225 
226 class User implements Serializable
227 {
228     private String account;
229     private String passwd;
230     private boolean isAdmin = false;
231 
232     public User(String account, String passwd)
233     {
234         this.account = account;
235         this.passwd = passwd;
236     }
237 
238     public String getAccount()
239     {
240         return account;
241     }
242 
243     public void setAccount(String account)
244     {
245         this.account = account;
246     }
247 
248     public String getPasswd()
249     {
250         return passwd;
251     }
252 
253     public void setPasswd(String passwd)
254     {
255         this.passwd = passwd;
256     }
257 
258     public boolean isAdmin()
259     {
260         return isAdmin;
261     }
262 
263     public void setAdmin(String string)
264     {
265         if (string.equals(new Server("KangYh is very handsome!").getAdminKey()))
266         {
267             isAdmin = true;
268         }
269     }
270 
271     @Override
272     public int hashCode()
273     {
274         return account.hashCode() + passwd.hashCode() * 3;
275     }
276 
277     @Override
278     public boolean equals(Object obj)
279     {
280         if (!(obj instanceof User))
281         {
282             return false;
283         }
284         User user = (User) obj;
285         return account.equals(user.account);
286     }
287 }

Server.java

服务端，里面有User.class。其实可以把这个class写出来的。把User装入HashSet<User>，保证唯一性。

这里面踩的雷就是读写的换行，刷新问题。写入完毕一次必须再写一个换行标记，否则另一头是没数据的。换行标记可以是

1 bufferedWriter.write(code + "\r\n");
2 bufferedWriter.newLine();

两者中的一种。

还有一点，序列化的对象文件，官方推荐扩展名为.ser，我用的是.obj。

放张截图：（请无视邀请码内容(゜ロ゜))

2.主界面

登录成功后就是主界面了。为了省事儿，我直接截了张图为导航的地图。这个地图是可以更换的。（动态更改我也不会啊（｀Δ´）！）

  1 import javax.swing.*;
  2 import java.awt.*;
  3 import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
  4 import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
  5 import java.io.*;
  6 
  7 
  8 public class Home
  9 {
 10     private JFrame jFrame;
 11     private JPanel mapLabel;
 12     private JLabel title, map;
 13     private JButton admin, menu, close;
 14     private Font titleFont = new Font("微软雅黑", 1, 28);
 15     private Font charFont = new Font("微软雅黑", 1, 20);
 16     private Toolkit toolkit = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();
 17 
 18     private File pointFile = new File("D://point.obj");
 19     private File lengthFile = new File("D://length.obj");
 20     private File mapFile = new File("D://map.png");
 21 
 22     private boolean isAdmin = false;
 23 
 24     public Home(boolean isAdmin)
 25     {
 26         this.isAdmin = isAdmin;//确定用户身份
 27         init();
 28     }
 29 
 30     public void init()
 31     {
 32         jFrame = new JFrame();
 33         jFrame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
 34 
 35         titleInit();//初始化标题栏
 36         mapInit();//初始化地图
 37 
 38         jFrame.setBounds((toolkit.getScreenSize().width - 700) / 2, (toolkit.getScreenSize().height - 450) / 2, 700, 450);
 39 
 40         JPanel buttonPanel = new JPanel();
 41         buttonPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
 42 
 43         admin = new JButton("管理员菜单");
 44         admin.setFont(charFont);
 45         admin.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter()
 46         {
 47             @Override
 48             public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e)
 49             {
 50                 new AdminMenu();
 51             }
 52         });
 53 
 54         menu = new JButton("功能菜单");
 55         menu.setFont(charFont);
 56         menu.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter()
 57         {
 58             @Override
 59             public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e)
 60             {
 61                 new NormalMenu();
 62             }
 63         });
 64         buttonPanel.add(menu);
 65         if (isAdmin)
 66         {
 67             buttonPanel.add(admin);
 68             adminTips();
 69         }
 70         close = new JButton("关闭");
 71         close.setFont(charFont);
 72         close.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter()
 73         {
 74             @Override
 75             public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e)
 76             {
 77                 System.exit(0);
 78             }
 79         });
 80         buttonPanel.add(close);
 81 
 82         jFrame.add(buttonPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
 83 
 84         jFrame.setResizable(false);
 85         jFrame.setVisible(true);
 86     }
 87 
 88     public void titleInit()
 89     {
 90         title = new JLabel("校园导航系统", SwingConstants.CENTER);
 91         title.setFont(titleFont);
 92         jFrame.add(title, BorderLayout.NORTH);//标题文字
 93     }
 94 
 95     public void mapInit()
 96     {
 97         ImageIcon imageIcon = new ImageIcon(mapFile.getPath());
 98         imageIcon.setImage(imageIcon.getImage().getScaledInstance(imageIcon.getIconWidth(),
 99                 imageIcon.getIconHeight(), Image.SCALE_DEFAULT));
100         map = new JLabel();
101         map.setBounds(0, 0, 690, 400);
102         map.setHorizontalAlignment(0);
103         map.setIcon(imageIcon);
104         mapLabel = new JPanel();
105         mapLabel.setSize(690, 400);
106         mapLabel.add(map);
107         jFrame.add(mapLabel, BorderLayout.CENTER);//地图显示
108     }
109 
110 
111     public void adminTips()
112     {
113         String errorTitle = "数据错误！";
114         try
115         {
116             checkFile(mapFile, "地图");
117         } catch (IOException e)
118         {
119             e.printStackTrace();
120             new mDialog(errorTitle, "请管理员先录入地图数据！", jFrame);
121             //writeMap
122         }
123         try
124         {
125             checkFile(pointFile, "景点");
126 
127         } catch (IOException e)
128         {
129             e.printStackTrace();
130             new mDialog(errorTitle, "请管理员先录入景点数据！", jFrame);
131             //writePoint
132         }
133         try
134         {
135             checkFile(lengthFile, "距离");
136 
137         } catch (IOException e)
138         {
139             e.printStackTrace();
140             new mDialog(errorTitle, "请管理员先录入距离数据！", jFrame);
141             //writeLength
142         }
143     }
144 
145     public void checkFile(File file, String string) throws IOException
146     {
147         if (!file.exists() || file.length() == 0)
148         {
149             throw new IOException(string + "文件打开失败！");
150         }
151     }
152 
153 
154 }

Home.java

这个没啥坑，需要注意的是：

因为景点的数据，距离数据都是以文件的形式保存的，所以一定会有IO异常。这时候就得提供一个比较友好的提示界面，并同时将异常信息输出到控制台上：

这个过程我，我美名其曰为“自检”。听着就高大上~(︶ω︶)~

然后就是主界面了。主界面的地图我直接放了一个题目要求中的截图。

确实比较简陋，但是该有的都有了。

两个界面，一个是管理员的一个是一般用户的。

  1 import javax.swing.*;
  2 import java.awt.*;
  3 import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
  4 import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
  5 import java.io.BufferedReader;
  6 import java.io.BufferedWriter;
  7 import java.io.File;
  8 
  9 public class AdminMenu
 10 {
 11     private JFrame jFrame;
 12     private JButton createPoint, editPoint, deletePoint, createLength, editLength;
 13     private JButton cancelButton;
 14     private Toolkit toolkit = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();
 15     private Font font = new Font("微软雅黑", 1, 20);
 16     private File pointFile = new File("D://point.txt");
 17     private File lengthFile = new File("D://length.txt");
 18     private JFrame childFrame;
 19     private JPanel childPanel;
 20 
 21     private BufferedReader bufferedReader;
 22     private BufferedWriter bufferedWriter;
 23 
 24 
 25     public AdminMenu()
 26     {
 27         jFrame = new JFrame("管理员菜单");
 28         jFrame.setBounds((toolkit.getScreenSize().width - 250) / 2, (toolkit.getScreenSize().height - 310) / 2, 250, 310);
 29         jFrame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
 30 
 31         childPanel = new JPanel();
 32         childPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
 33         cancelButton = new JButton("关闭");
 34         childPanel.add(cancelButton);
 35 
 36 
 37         cancelButton.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter()
 38         {
 39             @Override
 40             public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e)
 41             {
 42                 jFrame.setVisible(false);
 43             }
 44         });
 45 
 46         createPoint = new JButton("1.创建景点信息");
 47         createPoint.setFont(font);
 48         createPoint.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter()
 49         {
 50             @Override
 51             public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e)
 52             {
 53                 new CreatePoint();
 54             }
 55         });
 56 
 57         editPoint = new JButton("2.修改景点信息");
 58         editPoint.setFont(font);
 59         editPoint.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter()
 60         {
 61             @Override
 62             public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e)
 63             {
 64                 new EditPoint();
 65             }
 66         });
 67 
 68         deletePoint = new JButton("3.删除景点信息");
 69         deletePoint.setFont(font);
 70         deletePoint.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter()
 71         {
 72             @Override
 73             public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e)
 74             {
 75                 new DeletePoint();
 76             }
 77         });
 78 
 79         createLength = new JButton("4.创建道路信息");
 80         createLength.setFont(font);
 81         createLength.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter()
 82         {
 83             @Override
 84             public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e)
 85             {
 86                 new CreateLength(jFrame);
 87             }
 88         });
 89 
 90         editLength = new JButton("5.修改道路信息");
 91         editLength.setFont(font);
 92         editLength.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter()
 93         {
 94             @Override
 95             public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e)
 96             {
 97                 new CreateLength(jFrame);
 98             }
 99         });
100 
101         jFrame.add(createPoint);
102         jFrame.add(editPoint);
103         jFrame.add(deletePoint);
104         jFrame.add(createLength);
105         jFrame.add(editLength);
106         jFrame.add(childPanel);
107         jFrame.setVisible(true);
108     }
109 
110 
111 }

AdminMenu.java

 1 import javax.swing.*;
 2 import java.awt.*;
 3 import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
 4 import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
 5 
 6 class NormalMenu
 7 {
 8 
 9     private JFrame jFrame;
10     private JButton visitButton, searchButton, okayButton;
11     private Font font = new Font("微软雅黑", 1, 20);
12     private Toolkit toolkit = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();
13 
14     public NormalMenu()
15     {
16         jFrame = new JFrame("功能菜单");
17         jFrame.setBounds((toolkit.getScreenSize().width - 250) / 2, (toolkit.getScreenSize().height - 200) / 2, 250, 200);
18         jFrame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
19         visitButton = new JButton("1.浏览景点信息");
20         visitButton.setFont(font);
21         searchButton = new JButton("2.查询最短路径");
22         searchButton.setFont(font);
23         okayButton = new JButton("关闭");
24         okayButton.setFont(font);
25 
26 
27         visitButton.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter()
28         {
29             @Override
30             public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e)
31             {
32                 new VisitPoint();
33             }
34         });
35 
36         searchButton.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter()
37         {
38             @Override
39             public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e)
40             {
41                 new SearchLength();
42             }
43         });
44 
45         okayButton.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter()
46         {
47             @Override
48             public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e)
49             {
50                 jFrame.setVisible(false);
51             }
52         });
53 
54         jFrame.add(visitButton);
55         jFrame.add(searchButton);
56         jFrame.add(okayButton);
57         jFrame.setResizable(false);
58         jFrame.setVisible(true);
59 
60     }
61 
62 }

NormalMenu.java

两个菜单的java文件。

3.管理员菜单

管理员有5个功能。

3.1创建景点信息

 1 import javax.swing.*;
 2 import java.awt.*;
 3 import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
 4 import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
 5 import java.io.*;
 6 import java.util.TreeMap;
 7 
 8 public class CreatePoint
 9 {
10     private File file;
11     private ObjectInputStream objectInputStream;
12     private ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream;
13     private TreeMap treeMap;
14     private Toolkit toolkit = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();
15 
16     public CreatePoint()
17     {
18         try
19         {
20             file = new File("D://point.obj");
21             objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
22             treeMap = (TreeMap) objectInputStream.readObject();
23         } catch (IOException e)
24         {
25             treeMap = new TreeMap();
26         } catch (ClassNotFoundException e)
27         {
28         }finally
29         {
30             frameInit();
31         }
32 
33     }
34 
35     public void frameInit()
36     {
37         JSeparator jSeparator = new JSeparator(SwingConstants.HORIZONTAL);
38         JTextArea jTextArea = new JTextArea(15, 30);
39         JTextField jTextField = new JTextField(20);
40 
41         JFrame jFrame = new JFrame();
42         jFrame.setBounds((toolkit.getScreenSize().width - 350) / 2, (toolkit.getScreenSize().height - 450) / 2, 350, 450);
43         jFrame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
44 
45         jFrame.add(jTextField);
46         jFrame.add(jSeparator);
47         jFrame.add(jTextArea);
48 
49         JButton okayButton = new JButton("确定");
50         JButton cancelButton = new JButton("取消");
51 
52         cancelButton.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter()
53         {
54             @Override
55             public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e)
56             {
57                 jFrame.setVisible(false);
58             }
59         });
60         okayButton.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter()
61         {
62             @Override
63             public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e)
64             {
65                 treeMap.put(jTextField.getText(), jTextArea.getText());
66                 try
67                 {
68                     objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));
69                     objectOutputStream.writeObject(treeMap);
70                     new mDialog("成功", "数据正常保存", jFrame);
71                     jFrame.setVisible(false);
72                 } catch (IOException e1)
73                 {
74                     new mDialog("失败", "数据异常！", jFrame);
75                 }
76             }
77         });
78         jFrame.add(cancelButton);
79         jFrame.add(okayButton);
80         jFrame.setVisible(true);
81 
82 
83     }
84 
85     public static void main(String[] args)
86     {
87         new CreatePoint();
88     }
89 
90 
91 }

CreatePoint.java

其实可以把两个框里的字体改一下。还有一个，每个框前面其实应该有个提示信息的。我嫌麻烦，后来有点懒得弄了。难度也不是很大，一个JLabel完事儿。

3.2 修改景点信息

  1 import javax.swing.*;
  2 import java.awt.*;
  3 import java.awt.event.ItemEvent;
  4 import java.awt.event.ItemListener;
  5 import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
  6 import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
  7 import java.io.*;
  8 import java.util.TreeMap;
  9 import java.util.Iterator;
 10 import java.util.Set;
 11 
 12 public class EditPoint
 13 {
 14     private JComboBox jComboBox;
 15     private String key;
 16     private ObjectInputStream objectInputStream;
 17     private ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream;
 18     private TreeMap treeMap;
 19     private Set<String> set;
 20     private File file;
 21     private Toolkit toolkit = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();
 22     JFrame jFrame;
 23     
 24     public EditPoint()
 25     {
 26         try
 27         {
 28             file = new File("D://point.obj");
 29             jFrame = new JFrame("");
 30             objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
 31             treeMap = (TreeMap) objectInputStream.readObject();
 32             set = treeMap.keySet();
 33             frameInit();
 34         } catch (IOException e)
 35         {
 36             new mDialog("错误", "没有文件！", jFrame);
 37             e.printStackTrace();
 38         } catch (ClassNotFoundException e)
 39         {
 40             e.printStackTrace();
 41         }
 42     }
 43 
 44     public void frameInit()
 45     {
 46         
 47         jFrame.setBounds((toolkit.getScreenSize().width - 350) / 2, (toolkit.getScreenSize().height - 450) / 2, 350, 450);
 48 
 49         jFrame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
 50 
 51         jComboBox = new JComboBox();
 52         jComboBox.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(270, 30));
 53         Iterator iterator = set.iterator();
 54         while (iterator.hasNext())
 55         {
 56             jComboBox.addItem((String) iterator.next());
 57         }
 58         JTextArea jTextArea = new JTextArea(15, 30);
 59         jTextArea.setText((String) treeMap.get(jComboBox.getSelectedItem()));
 60 
 61         jComboBox.addItemListener(new ItemListener()
 62         {
 63             @Override
 64             public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e)
 65             {
 66                 jTextArea.setText((String) treeMap.get(jComboBox.getSelectedItem()));
 67             }
 68         });
 69         JButton okayButton = new JButton("确定");
 70         JButton cancelButton = new JButton("取消");
 71         cancelButton.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter()
 72         {
 73             @Override
 74             public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e)
 75             {
 76                 jFrame.setVisible(false);
 77             }
 78         });
 79         okayButton.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter()
 80         {
 81             @Override
 82             public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e)
 83             {
 84                 String string = jTextArea.getText();
 85                 treeMap.put((String) jComboBox.getSelectedItem(), string);
 86                 try
 87                 {
 88                     objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));
 89                     objectOutputStream.writeObject(treeMap);
 90                     new mDialog("成功", "数据成功修改", jFrame);
 91                     jFrame.setVisible(false);
 92                 } catch (IOException e1)
 93                 {
 94                     new mDialog("失败", "数据异常！", jFrame);
 95                 }
 96 
 97             }
 98         });
 99         jFrame.add(jComboBox);
100         jFrame.add(jTextArea);
101         jFrame.add(cancelButton);
102         jFrame.add(okayButton);
103         jFrame.setResizable(false);
104         jFrame.setVisible(true);
105     }
106 
107     public static void main(String[] args)
108     {
109         new EditPoint();
110     }
111 }

EditPoint.java

3.3 删除景点信息

  1 import javax.swing.*;
  2 import java.awt.*;
  3 import java.awt.event.ItemEvent;
  4 import java.awt.event.ItemListener;
  5 import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
  6 import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
  7 import java.io.*;
  8 import java.util.TreeMap;
  9 import java.util.Iterator;
 10 import java.util.Set;
 11 
 12 public class DeletePoint
 13 {
 14     private JComboBox jComboBox;
 15     private TreeMap treeMap;
 16     private ObjectInputStream objectInputStream;
 17     private ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream;
 18     private Set set;
 19     private File file;
 20     private Toolkit toolkit = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();
 21     private JFrame jFrame;
 22 
 23     public DeletePoint()
 24     {
 25         try
 26         {
 27             jFrame = new JFrame();
 28             file = new File("D://point.obj");
 29             objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
 30             treeMap = (TreeMap) objectInputStream.readObject();
 31             frameInit();
 32         } catch (IOException e)
 33         {
 34             new mDialog("错误", "没有文件！", jFrame);
 35             e.printStackTrace();
 36 
 37         } catch (ClassNotFoundException e)
 38         {
 39             e.printStackTrace();
 40         }
 41     }
 42 
 43     public void frameInit()
 44     {
 45         jFrame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
 46         jFrame.setBounds((toolkit.getScreenSize().width - 350) / 2, (toolkit.getScreenSize().height - 250) / 2, 350, 250);
 47 
 48         jComboBox = new JComboBox();
 49         jComboBox.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(270,30));//设置大小
 50         jFrame.add(jComboBox);
 51         set = treeMap.keySet();
 52         Iterator iterator = set.iterator();
 53         while (iterator.hasNext())
 54         {
 55             jComboBox.addItem((String) iterator.next());
 56         }
 57 
 58         JLabel jLabel = new JLabel();
 59         jLabel.setText((String)treeMap.get(jComboBox.getSelectedItem()));//设置景点的相关信息显示
 60         jLabel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(270,80));
 61         jFrame.add(jLabel);
 62 
 63         JButton cancelButton = new JButton("取消");
 64         JButton okayButton = new JButton("确认");
 65         jFrame.add(cancelButton);
 66         jFrame.add(okayButton);
 67 
 68 
 69         jComboBox.addItemListener(new ItemListener()
 70         {
 71             @Override
 72             public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e)
 73             {
 74                 jLabel.setText((String)treeMap.get(jComboBox.getSelectedItem()));
 75             }
 76         });
 77 
 78         cancelButton.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter()
 79         {
 80             @Override
 81             public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e)
 82             {
 83                 jFrame.setVisible(false);
 84             }
 85         });
 86         okayButton.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter()
 87         {
 88             @Override
 89             public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e)
 90             {
 91                 try
 92                 {
 93                     treeMap.remove((String) jComboBox.getSelectedItem());
 94 
 95                     objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));
 96                     objectOutputStream.writeObject(treeMap);
 97                     new mDialog("成功", "删除" + (String) jComboBox.getSelectedItem() + "成功！", jFrame);
 98                     jLabel.setText("");
 99                     jFrame.setVisible(false);
100                 } catch (IOException e1)
101                 {
102                     new mDialog("失败", "数据异常！", jFrame);
103                 } catch (NullPointerException e1)
104                 {
105                     new mDialog("失败", "已经没有景点信息了！", jFrame);//删到最后就变成null了，抛异常就得处理一下
106                     jFrame.setVisible(false);
107                 }
108             }
109         });
110 
111         jFrame.setResizable(false);
112         jFrame.setVisible(true);
113     }
114 
115     public static void main(String[] args)
116     {
117         new DeletePoint();
118     }
119 }

DeletePoint.java

3.4 创建两点间的距离信息

  1 import javax.swing.*;
  2 import java.awt.*;
  3 import java.awt.event.ItemEvent;
  4 import java.awt.event.ItemListener;
  5 import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
  6 import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
  7 import java.io.*;
  8 import java.util.ArrayList;
  9 import java.util.Iterator;
 10 import java.util.Set;
 11 import java.util.TreeMap;
 12 
 13 public class CreateLength
 14 {
 15     private JComboBox jComboBox1, jComboBox2;
 16     private JTextField jTextField;
 17     private ObjectInputStream objectInputStream1, objectInputStream2;
 18     private ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream;
 19     private File lengthFile;
 20     private File pointFile;
 21     private double length[][];
 22     private Toolkit toolkit = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();
 23 
 24     private TreeMap treeMap;
 25     private Set set;
 26 
 27     private LengthInfo lengthInfo;
 28     private ArrayList arrayList;
 29 
 30     public CreateLength(JFrame jFrame)
 31     {
 32 
 33         lengthFile = new File("D://length.obj");
 34         pointFile = new File("D://point.obj");
 35         try
 36         {
 37             objectInputStream1 = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(pointFile));
 38         } catch (IOException e)
 39         {
 40             new mDialog("错误", "没有景点信息！", jFrame);
 41         }
 42 
 43 
 44         try
 45         {
 46             objectInputStream2 = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(lengthFile));
 47             treeMap = (TreeMap) objectInputStream1.readObject();
 48             arrayList = (ArrayList) objectInputStream2.readObject();
 49         } catch (IOException e)
 50         {
 51             lengthInfo = new LengthInfo();
 52             lengthInfo.init();
 53             arrayList = new ArrayList();
 54             arrayList.add(lengthInfo);
 55             try
 56             {
 57                 objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(lengthFile));
 58                 objectOutputStream.writeObject(arrayList);
 59                 objectOutputStream.flush();
 60             } catch (IOException e1)
 61             {
 62 
 63             }
 64         } catch (ClassNotFoundException e)
 65         {
 66 
 67         }
 68 
 69         frameInit();
 70 
 71 
 72     }
 73 
 74     public void frameInit()
 75     {
 76         JFrame jFrame = new JFrame();
 77         jFrame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
 78         jFrame.setBounds((toolkit.getScreenSize().width - 350) / 2, (toolkit.getScreenSize().height - 200) / 2, 350, 200);
 79 
 80         jTextField = new JTextField(27);
 81         jComboBox1 = new JComboBox();
 82         jComboBox1.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(270, 30));
 83         jComboBox2 = new JComboBox();
 84         jComboBox2.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(270, 30));
 85 
 86         set = treeMap.keySet();
 87         Iterator iterator = set.iterator();
 88         while (iterator.hasNext())
 89         {
 90             String string = (String) iterator.next();
 91             jComboBox1.addItem(string);
 92             jComboBox2.addItem(string);
 93         }
 94 
 95         int from = jComboBox1.getSelectedIndex();
 96         int to = jComboBox2.getSelectedIndex();
 97 
 98         lengthInfo = (LengthInfo) arrayList.get(0);
 99         jTextField.setText(lengthInfo.getLength(from, to) + "");
100         jComboBox1.addItemListener(new ItemListener()
101         {
102             @Override
103             public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e)
104             {
105                 jTextField.setText(lengthInfo.getLength(jComboBox1.getSelectedIndex(), jComboBox2.getSelectedIndex()) + "");
106             }
107         });
108         jComboBox2.addItemListener(new ItemListener()
109         {
110             @Override
111             public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e)
112             {
113                 jTextField.setText(lengthInfo.getLength(jComboBox1.getSelectedIndex(), jComboBox2.getSelectedIndex()) + "");
114             }
115         });
116 
117         JButton cancelButton = new JButton("取消");
118         JButton okayButton = new JButton("确认");
119 
120 
121         cancelButton.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter()
122         {
123             @Override
124             public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e)
125             {
126                 jFrame.setVisible(false);
127             }
128         });
129         okayButton.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter()
130         {
131             @Override
132             public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e)
133             {
134                 try
135                 {
136                     double weight = Double.parseDouble(jTextField.getText().toString());
137                     lengthInfo.editLength(jComboBox1.getSelectedIndex(), jComboBox2.getSelectedIndex(), weight);
138                     objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(lengthFile));
139                     objectOutputStream.writeObject(arrayList);
140 
141                     new mDialog("成功", "数据修改成功！", jFrame);
142                     jFrame.setVisible(false);
143                 } catch (NumberFormatException e1)
144                 {
145                     e1.printStackTrace();
146                     new mDialog("错误", "请输入正确信息！", jFrame);
147                 } catch (IOException e1)
148                 {
149                     new mDialog("错误", "信息写入失败！", jFrame);
150                 }
151 
152 
153             }
154         });
155 
156         jFrame.add(jComboBox1);
157         jFrame.add(jComboBox2);
158         jFrame.add(jTextField);
159         jFrame.add(cancelButton);
160         jFrame.add(okayButton);
161         jFrame.setVisible(true);
162         jFrame.setResizable(false);
163     }
164 
165     public static void main(String[] args)
166     {
167         new CreateLength(new JFrame());
168     }
169 
170 }

CreateLength.java

这个就要说明下了，因为当时在写这个模块的时候遇到了不少问题。

第一，存储结构。

既然是选用了迪杰斯特拉算法，那么使用邻接矩阵就是最方便的。我一开始所希望的是一个动态的二维数组，也就是ArrayList<<ArrayList<Integer>> arraylists。但是实际上操作起来会比较麻烦。最后为了赶时间还是用的普通的二维数组int length[][]，长度也就固定了。这个动态的二维数组以后再研究下。

还有就是两个JCombobox中元素的顺序问题。景点信息是随时可以更改的，所以这个JCombobox中元素的个数与顺序也是个问题。怎么能保证item与邻接矩阵中的位置精确对应？

我采取的做法，全局将景点的信息用TreeMap存储，key为景点的名称，value为景点的详细信息。然后使用.ketSet()来将key存入set。因为TreeMap保存我存入的相对顺序。要是用HashMap顺序就乱了。

既然相对顺序是固定的，那么我就不需要去链接邻接矩阵与jcombobox了。只需要在改变景点信息的时候顺便将邻接矩阵中的数据改一下就行了。这样就可以保证对应关系。

第二，数据的赋值

两点间的距离默认应该是无限大，所以初始化的时候应该是Integer.INT_MAX。自己和自己是没有距离的，也就是0。这些工作都应该在初始化的时候做好。

有两点可以进行优化：一是目前的版本如果第一次输入数据，编辑框会将初始化的值显示在上面。其实这种情况还是留白比较好。二是既然自己跟自己没有距离，那么两个JCombobox就不应该出现一样的值。

3.5 修改两点间的距离

  1 import javax.swing.*;
  2 import java.awt.*;
  3 import java.awt.event.ItemEvent;
  4 import java.awt.event.ItemListener;
  5 import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
  6 import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
  7 import java.io.*;
  8 import java.util.ArrayList;
  9 import java.util.Iterator;
 10 import java.util.Set;
 11 import java.util.TreeMap;
 12 
 13 public class CreateLength
 14 {
 15     private JComboBox jComboBox1, jComboBox2;
 16     private JTextField jTextField;
 17     private ObjectInputStream objectInputStream1, objectInputStream2;
 18     private ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream;
 19     private File lengthFile;
 20     private File pointFile;
 21     private double length[][];
 22     private Toolkit toolkit = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();
 23 
 24     private TreeMap treeMap;
 25     private Set set;
 26 
 27     private LengthInfo lengthInfo;
 28     private ArrayList arrayList;
 29 
 30     public CreateLength(JFrame jFrame)
 31     {
 32 
 33         lengthFile = new File("D://length.obj");
 34         pointFile = new File("D://point.obj");
 35         try
 36         {
 37             objectInputStream1 = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(pointFile));
 38         } catch (IOException e)
 39         {
 40             new mDialog("错误", "没有景点信息！", jFrame);
 41         }
 42 
 43         try
 44         {
 45             objectInputStream2 = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(lengthFile));
 46             treeMap = (TreeMap) objectInputStream1.readObject();
 47             arrayList = (ArrayList) objectInputStream2.readObject();
 48         } catch (IOException e)
 49         {
 50             lengthInfo = new LengthInfo();
 51             lengthInfo.init();
 52             arrayList = new ArrayList();
 53             arrayList.add(lengthInfo);
 54             try
 55             {
 56                 objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(lengthFile));
 57                 objectOutputStream.writeObject(arrayList);
 58                 objectOutputStream.flush();
 59             } catch (IOException e1)
 60             {
 61 
 62             }
 63         } catch (ClassNotFoundException e)
 64         {
 65 
 66         }
 67 
 68         frameInit();
 69 
 70 
 71     }
 72 
 73     public void frameInit()
 74     {
 75         JFrame jFrame = new JFrame();
 76         jFrame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
 77         jFrame.setBounds((toolkit.getScreenSize().width - 350) / 2, (toolkit.getScreenSize().height - 200) / 2, 350, 200);
 78 
 79         jTextField = new JTextField(27);
 80         jComboBox1 = new JComboBox();
 81         jComboBox1.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(270, 30));
 82         jComboBox2 = new JComboBox();
 83         jComboBox2.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(270, 30));
 84 
 85         set = treeMap.keySet();
 86         Iterator iterator = set.iterator();
 87         while (iterator.hasNext())
 88         {
 89             String string = (String) iterator.next();
 90             jComboBox1.addItem(string);
 91             jComboBox2.addItem(string);
 92         }
 93 
 94         int from = jComboBox1.getSelectedIndex();
 95         int to = jComboBox2.getSelectedIndex();
 96 
 97         lengthInfo = (LengthInfo) arrayList.get(0);
 98         jTextField.setText(lengthInfo.getLength(from, to) + "");
 99         jComboBox1.addItemListener(new ItemListener()
100         {
101             @Override
102             public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e)
103             {
104                 jTextField.setText(lengthInfo.getLength(jComboBox1.getSelectedIndex(), jComboBox2.getSelectedIndex()) + "");
105             }
106         });
107         jComboBox2.addItemListener(new ItemListener()
108         {
109             @Override
110             public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e)
111             {
112                 jTextField.setText(lengthInfo.getLength(jComboBox1.getSelectedIndex(), jComboBox2.getSelectedIndex()) + "");
113             }
114         });
115 
116         JButton cancelButton = new JButton("取消");
117         JButton okayButton = new JButton("确认");
118 
119 
120         cancelButton.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter()
121         {
122             @Override
123             public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e)
124             {
125                 jFrame.setVisible(false);
126             }
127         });
128         okayButton.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter()
129         {
130             @Override
131             public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e)
132             {
133                 try
134                 {
135                     double weight = Double.parseDouble(jTextField.getText().toString());
136                     lengthInfo.editLength(jComboBox1.getSelectedIndex(), jComboBox2.getSelectedIndex(), weight);
137                     objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(lengthFile));
138                     objectOutputStream.writeObject(arrayList);
139 
140                     new mDialog("成功", "数据修改成功！", jFrame);
141                     jFrame.setVisible(false);
142                 } catch (NumberFormatException e1)
143                 {
144                     e1.printStackTrace();
145                     new mDialog("错误", "请输入正确信息！", jFrame);
146                 } catch (IOException e1)
147                 {
148                     new mDialog("错误", "信息写入失败！", jFrame);
149                 }
150 
151 
152             }
153         });
154 
155         jFrame.add(jComboBox1);
156         jFrame.add(jComboBox2);
157         jFrame.add(jTextField);
158         jFrame.add(cancelButton);
159         jFrame.add(okayButton);
160         jFrame.setVisible(true);
161         jFrame.setResizable(false);
162     }
163 
164     public static void main(String[] args)
165     {
166         new CreateLength(new JFrame());
167     }
168 
169 }

CreateLength.java

我承认，这个我偷懒了，这个我直接用的是上一个类。不过话说过来，这俩不是差不多嘛（´＿｀）

4.一般用户的操作菜单

 1 import javax.swing.*;
 2 import java.awt.*;
 3 import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
 4 import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
 5 
 6 class NormalMenu
 7 {
 8 
 9     private JFrame jFrame;
10     private JButton visitButton, searchButton, okayButton;
11     private Font font = new Font("微软雅黑", 1, 20);
12     private Toolkit toolkit = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();
13 
14     public NormalMenu()
15     {
16         jFrame = new JFrame("功能菜单");
17         jFrame.setBounds((toolkit.getScreenSize().width - 250) / 2, (toolkit.getScreenSize().height - 200) / 2, 250, 200);
18         jFrame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
19         visitButton = new JButton("1.浏览景点信息");
20         visitButton.setFont(font);
21         searchButton = new JButton("2.查询最短路径");
22         searchButton.setFont(font);
23         okayButton = new JButton("关闭");
24         okayButton.setFont(font);
25 
26 
27         visitButton.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter()
28         {
29             @Override
30             public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e)
31             {
32                 new VisitPoint();
33             }
34         });
35 
36         searchButton.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter()
37         {
38             @Override
39             public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e)
40             {
41                 new SearchLength();
42             }
43         });
44 
45         okayButton.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter()
46         {
47             @Override
48             public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e)
49             {
50                 jFrame.setVisible(false);
51             }
52         });
53 
54         jFrame.add(visitButton);
55         jFrame.add(searchButton);
56         jFrame.add(okayButton);
57         jFrame.setResizable(false);
58         jFrame.setVisible(true);
59 
60     }
61 
62 }

NormalMenu.java

4.1 浏览景点信息

  1 import javax.swing.*;
  2 import java.awt.*;
  3 import java.awt.event.ItemEvent;
  4 import java.awt.event.ItemListener;
  5 import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
  6 import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
  7 import java.io.File;
  8 import java.io.FileInputStream;
  9 import java.io.IOException;
 10 import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
 11 import java.util.Iterator;
 12 import java.util.Set;
 13 import java.util.TreeMap;
 14 import java.util.TreeSet;
 15 
 16 public class VisitPoint
 17 {
 18     private JFrame jFrame;
 19     private JComboBox jComboBox;
 20     private JLabel jLabel;
 21     private JButton okayButton;
 22     private Toolkit toolkit = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();
 23 
 24     private File file = new File("D://point.obj");
 25     private ObjectInputStream objectInputStream;
 26 
 27     private TreeMap treeMap;
 28     private Set set;
 29 
 30     public VisitPoint()
 31     {
 32         try
 33         {
 34             objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
 35             jFrame = new JFrame();
 36         } catch (IOException e)
 37         {
 38             new mDialog("错误", "无景点信息文件！", jFrame);
 39         }
 40         frameInit();
 41     }
 42 
 43     public void frameInit()
 44     {
 45         try
 46         {
 47             jFrame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
 48             jFrame.setBounds((toolkit.getScreenSize().width - 350) / 2, (toolkit.getScreenSize().height - 250) / 2, 350, 250);
 49 
 50         } catch (Exception e)
 51         {
 52             e.printStackTrace();
 53         }
 54 
 55         jComboBox = new JComboBox();
 56         jComboBox.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(270,30));
 57         try
 58         {
 59             treeMap = (TreeMap) objectInputStream.readObject();
 60             set = treeMap.keySet();
 61         } catch (IOException e)
 62         {
 63 
 64         } catch (ClassNotFoundException e)
 65         {
 66 
 67         }
 68         Iterator iterator = set.iterator();
 69         while (iterator.hasNext())
 70         {
 71             jComboBox.addItem((String) iterator.next());
 72         }
 73 
 74         jLabel = new JLabel();
 75         jLabel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(270,20));
 76         jLabel.setFont(new Font("宋体", 1, 20));
 77         jLabel.setText((String) treeMap.get(jComboBox.getSelectedItem()));
 78 
 79         jComboBox.addItemListener(new ItemListener()
 80         {
 81             @Override
 82             public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e)
 83             {
 84                 jLabel.setText((String) treeMap.get(jComboBox.getSelectedItem()));
 85             }
 86         });
 87 
 88         okayButton = new JButton("确定");
 89         okayButton.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑", 1, 20));
 90         okayButton.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter()
 91         {
 92 
 93             @Override
 94             public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e)
 95             {
 96                 jFrame.setVisible(false);
 97             }
 98         });
 99         jFrame.add(jComboBox,BorderLayout.NORTH);
100         jFrame.add(jLabel,BorderLayout.CENTER);
101         jFrame.add(okayButton,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
102         jFrame.setResizable(false);
103         jFrame.setVisible(true);
104     }
105 
106     public static void main(String[] args)
107     {
108         new VisitPoint();
109     }
110 }

VisitPoint.java

很简单，想不出啥需要强调的。

4.2 查询任意两点间的最短路径

  1 import javax.imageio.event.IIOReadProgressListener;
  2 import javax.swing.*;
  3 import java.awt.*;
  4 import java.awt.event.ItemEvent;
  5 import java.awt.event.ItemListener;
  6 import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
  7 import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
  8 import java.io.File;
  9 import java.io.FileInputStream;
 10 import java.io.IOException;
 11 import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
 12 import java.util.ArrayList;
 13 import java.util.Iterator;
 14 import java.util.Set;
 15 import java.util.TreeMap;
 16 
 17 public class SearchLength
 18 {
 19     private JFrame jFrame;
 20     private JComboBox jComboBox1, jComboBox2;
 21     private JLabel jLabel;
 22     private JButton jButton;
 23 
 24     private ObjectInputStream objectInputStream1, objectInputStream2;
 25     private File lengthFile, pointFile;
 26 
 27     private TreeMap treeMap;
 28     private ArrayList arrayList;
 29     private Set set;
 30 
 31     private LengthInfo lengthInfo;
 32 
 33     private Toolkit toolkit = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();
 34 
 35     public SearchLength()
 36     {
 37 
 38         jFrame = new JFrame();
 39         try
 40         {
 41             lengthFile = new File("D://length.obj");
 42             pointFile = new File("D://point.obj");
 43             objectInputStream1 = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(lengthFile));
 44             objectInputStream2 = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(pointFile));
 45             arrayList = (ArrayList) objectInputStream1.readObject();
 46             lengthInfo = (LengthInfo) arrayList.get(0);
 47 
 48             treeMap = (TreeMap) objectInputStream2.readObject();
 49 
 50 
 51         } catch (IOException e)
 52         {
 53             new mDialog("错误", "无景点信息！", jFrame);
 54         } catch (ClassNotFoundException e)
 55         {
 56             new mDialog("错误！", "文件信息错误！", jFrame);
 57         }
 58 
 59 
 60         try
 61         {
 62             set = treeMap.keySet();
 63         } catch (NullPointerException e)
 64         {
 65             new mDialog("错误", "无道路长度信息！", jFrame);
 66         }
 67 
 68         frameInit();
 69     }
 70 
 71     public void frameInit()
 72     {
 73         jFrame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
 74         jFrame.setBounds((toolkit.getScreenSize().width - 200) / 2, (toolkit.getScreenSize().height - 200) / 2, 400, 200);
 75 
 76         jComboBox1 = new JComboBox();
 77         jComboBox1.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(180, 30));
 78         jComboBox1.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑", 1, 20));
 79         jComboBox2 = new JComboBox();
 80         jComboBox2.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(180, 30));
 81         jComboBox2.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑", 1, 20));
 82 
 83         Iterator iterator = set.iterator();
 84         while (iterator.hasNext())
 85         {
 86             String string = (String) iterator.next();
 87             jComboBox1.addItem(string);
 88             jComboBox2.addItem(string);
 89         }
 90         jLabel = new JLabel();
 91         jLabel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(350, 80));
 92         jLabel.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑", 1, 20));
 93         double str1 = lengthInfo.getMin(0, 1, treeMap);
 94         jComboBox1.addItemListener(new ItemListener()
 95         {
 96             @Override
 97             public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e)
 98             {
 99                 double str1 = lengthInfo.getMin(jComboBox1.getSelectedIndex(), jComboBox2.getSelectedIndex(), treeMap);
100                 String str2 = lengthInfo.getStringBuilder();
101                 jLabel.setText("<html><body>" + "最优路径:  " + str2 + "<br>" + "里程：  " + str1 + "m" + "<body></html>");
102             }
103         });
104         jComboBox2.addItemListener(new ItemListener()
105         {
106             @Override
107             public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e)
108             {
109                 double str1 = lengthInfo.getMin(jComboBox1.getSelectedIndex(), jComboBox2.getSelectedIndex(), treeMap);
110                 String str2 = lengthInfo.getStringBuilder();
111                 jLabel.setText("<html><body>" + "最优路径:  " + str2 + "<br>" + "里程：  " + str1 + "m" + "<body></html>");
112             }
113         });
114 
115         jButton = new JButton("确定");
116         jButton.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter()
117         {
118             @Override
119             public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e)
120             {
121                 jFrame.setVisible(false);
122             }
123         });
124 
125         jFrame.add(jComboBox1);
126         jFrame.add(jComboBox2);
127         jFrame.add(jLabel);
128         jFrame.add(jButton);
129         jFrame.setResizable(false);
130         jFrame.setVisible(true);
131     }
132 
133 
134 }

SearchLength.java

这里面的代码主要就是界面。实质的工作没在这里面。

有个可以优化的：就拿上面那个图来说，这个路径其实是反的，因为算法最后用的是回溯，stringBuilder.append()也就是从后往前拼接的。要是正的就更好了。

还有，在JLabel中居然可以使用html的格式控制，上面的“最优路程”与“里程”的换行就是使用<br>实现的。

但是这里我有一个疑惑：字符串中的“<”“>”是显示不出来的。一开始想使用“<--”来间隔，最后无奈只能用“---”了。

5.后记

程序不算完美，有很多我已经意识到的bug和可以继续优化的点。但是好歹是自己的一次实践，也是非常有价值的。

idea工程文件：

https://github.com/0-0MrLonely/SourceCode/tree/master/Java/NaviDemo

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/KangYh/p/10176269.html

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