检查网站日期,发现内容如下:
System.NullReferenceException: 未将对象引用设置到对象的实例。 在 URLRewriter.ModuleRewriter.Rewrite(String requestedPath, HttpApplication app) 在 URLRewriter.BaseModuleRewriter.BaseModuleRewriter_AuthorizeRequest(Object sender, EventArgs e) 在 System.Web.HttpApplication.SyncEventExecutionStep.System.Web.HttpApplication.IExecutionStep.Execute() 在 System.Web.HttpApplication.ExecuteStep(IExecutionStep step, Boolean& completedSynchronously)
URLRewriter是一个开源的Url重写的东东,当然现在可能用的人少了。
网上找到一篇类似的:http://www.cnblogs.com/notus/archive/2007/07/04/710493.html,不过貌似他的问题是在应用层去解决的。
所以还是看了下URLRewriter的源码。
修改如下,上代码,不说话。
using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Caching;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Xml.Serialization;
namespace URLRewriter.Config
{
[Serializable()]
[XmlRoot("RewriterConfig")]
public class RewriterConfiguration
{
private static volatile RewriterConfiguration _singleCache = null;
private static object _syncLock=new object();
private RewriterConfiguration()
{
}
// private member variables
private RewriterRuleCollection rules; // an instance of the RewriterRuleCollection class...
/// <summary>
/// GetConfig() returns an instance of the <b>RewriterConfiguration</b> class with the values populated from
/// the Web.config file. It uses XML deserialization to convert the XML structure in Web.config into
/// a <b>RewriterConfiguration</b> instance.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>A <see cref="RewriterConfiguration"/> instance.</returns>
public static RewriterConfiguration GetConfig()
{
//old
//if (HttpContext.Current.Cache["RewriterConfig"] == null)
// HttpContext.Current.Cache.Insert("RewriterConfig", ConfigurationSettings.GetConfig("RewriterConfig"));
//return (RewriterConfiguration) HttpContext.Current.Cache["RewriterConfig"];
//第一次改动
//var tmp=HttpContext.Current.Cache["RewriterConfig"];
//if (tmp == null)
//{
// HttpContext.Current.Cache.Insert("RewriterConfig", ConfigurationSettings.GetConfig("RewriterConfig"));
// tmp = (RewriterConfiguration)HttpContext.Current.Cache["RewriterConfig"];
//}
//return (RewriterConfiguration)tmp;
//第二次改动
//if (HttpContext.Current.Cache["RewriterConfig"] == null)
// HttpContext.Current.Cache.Insert("RewriterConfig", ConfigurationSettings.GetConfig("RewriterConfig"),null,Cache.NoAbsoluteExpiration,Cache.NoSlidingExpiration);
//return (RewriterConfiguration)HttpContext.Current.Cache["RewriterConfig"];
//tims 3
if (_singleCache == null)
{
Monitor.Enter(_syncLock);
if (_singleCache == null)
{
_singleCache = (RewriterConfiguration)ConfigurationSettings.GetConfig("RewriterConfig");
}
Monitor.Exit(_syncLock);
}
return _singleCache;
}
#region Public Properties
/// <summary>
/// A <see cref="RewriterRuleCollection"/> instance that provides access to a set of <see cref="RewriterRule"/>s.
/// </summary>
public RewriterRuleCollection Rules
{
get
{
return rules;
}
set
{
rules = value;
}
}
#endregion
}
}
前面2次还是有问题,第三次才ok.
第一次修改时考虑到缓存被GC给回收造成的,因为实际上报这个错误大多是在大并发的情况下。
第二次修改是考虑到缓存自动失效造成的。
第三次是用单例去避开了缓存失效的问题。
上面2种情况我觉得都是存在的,每次都只是解决了其中一个问题。
第三次实际没有去正面解决如何有效控制缓存失效造成类似的问题,情况急,先记下备忘。稍后再考虑和补齐这个问题。
有类似经验的也希望不吝赐教.