arm linux oops 5,arm linux oops 的定位方法（转）

Debug an oops

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Howto

Use openeembedded or poky(the bug device's build system) to build the devshell:

bitbake devshell

That will also build the toolchain that you could use to build the kenrel

download the kenrel:

svn co svn://ny-mirror.buglabs.net/bug/trunk/bug-linux-2.6.27.2

cd bug-linux-2.6.27.2

copy the defconfig of the default kenrel into the bug-linux-2.6.27.2 directory

cp .../com.buglabs.build.oe/meta-bug/packages/linux/linux-bug-2.6.27.2/defconfig-bug ./.config

make changes to the config:

make ARCH=arm xconfig

select the following options:

Show timing information on printks (PRINTK_TIME)

Debug preemptible kernel (DEBUG_PREEMPT)

Compile the kernel with debug info (DEBUG_INFO)

Verbose BUG() reporting (adds 70K) (DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE)

in kernel hacking

Note that there is a find function in xconfig

source the devshell

source .../oetmp/deploy/glibc/addons/arm-angstrom-linux-gnueabi-angstrom-bug-devshell

as I use openembedded I have arm-angstrom-linux-gnueabi-angstrom-bug-devshell but your devshell script may be named differently

also: it will say "-bash: alias: `./configure': invalid alias name",just ignore the warning

build the kernel:

make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-angstrom-linux-gnueabi- LDFLAGS="" uImage

make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-angstrom-linux-gnueabi- LDFLAGS="" modules

make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-angstrom-linux-gnueabi- LDFLAGS="" INSTALL_MOD_PATH=".../bug-device/modules/" modules_install

replace arm-angstrom-linux-gnueabi- by the prefix of your toolchain

name(for instance if you have arm-angstrom-linux-gnueabi-gcc the prefix

would be arm-angstrom-linux-gnueabi-)

replace uImage by zImage if you are using the redboot bootloader

install your kernel and copy the modules to the root filesystem of the bug device

reproduce the condition where there was an oops...you'll get something like that(in dmesg):

[42949536.610000] kernel BUG at arch/arm/mm/consistent.c:495!

[42949536.620000] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000

[42949536.630000] pgd = c347c000

[42949536.630000] [00000000] *pgd=83487031, *pte=00000000, *ppte=00000000

[42949536.640000] Internal error: Oops: 817 [#1] PREEMPT

[42949536.640000] Modules linked in: rtc_isl12026 rfcomm libertas_sdio libertas hidp l2cap bluetooth g_ether ehci_hcd bugpm_apm apm_emulation bugnav bug_v4l2_capture bug_camera bug_audio arcotg_udc bmi_mdacc bmi_lcd_core bmi_vh

[42949536.640000] CPU: 0 Not tainted (2.6.27.2 #116)

[42949536.640000] PC is at __bug+0x24/0x30

[42949536.640000] LR is at vprintk+0x330/0x398

[42949536.640000] pc : [] lr : [] psr: 20000013

[42949536.640000] sp : c5f4fc60 ip : c5f4fbd0 fp : c5f4fc6c

[42949536.640000] r10: c6c97400 r9 : c5c27b20 r8 : 00000000

[42949536.640000] r7 : c6daf7e0 r6 : 00000020 r5 : ffbdb000 r4 : bfbdb000

[42949536.640000] r3 : 00000000 r2 : c5f4e000 r1 : 80000013 r0 : 00000041

[42949536.640000] Flags: nzCv IRQs on FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment user

[42949536.640000] Control: 00c5387f Table: 8347c000 DAC: 00000015

[42949536.640000] Process tzap (pid: 4705, stack limit = 0xc5f4e260)

[42949536.640000] Stack: (0xc5f4fc60 to 0xc5f50000)

[42949536.640000] fc60: c5f4fc84 c5f4fc70 c002a658 c0029568 bfbdb000 c6dd2eb8 c5f4fd4c c5f4fc88

[42949536.640000] fc80: c01fe584 c002a5ac 00000001 c007d794 72cfe72d c0433260 c5f4fd04 00000000

[42949536.640000] fca0: c007f864 c0040e10 00000044 c7943d10 00000000 00000000 000200d2 c0433260

[42949536.640000] fcc0: 00000001 c5f4e000 00000001 00000000 c0432d34 c0432d34 c004092c 00000001

[42949536.640000] fce0: 000000d2 000000d2 c043325c 00000000 00000001 c3451360 c5f4fd74 c5f4fd08

[42949536.640000] fd00: c007fac4 c007f554 00000001 00000044 00000000 00000000 c5f4fd3c c5c55cd8

[42949536.640000] fd20: c5f4e000 c6daf7e0 c6dd2eb8 00000200 c6e3b000 00000000 c5c27b20 00000020

[42949536.640000] fd40: c5f4fd84 c5f4fd50 c01ff34c c01fe44c c5c11a60 000000d2 c00930e8 ffffffff

[42949536.640000] fd60: 00000000 c6e81dd0 c6e81dd0 00000001 00000001 c6e81b74 c5f4fda4 c5f4fd88

[42949536.640000] fd80: c01d892c c01ff070 c6e81ac0 00000001 c8b93000 00000001 c5f4fdc4 c5f4fda8

[42949536.640000] fda0: c01d7f50 c01d8910 c6e81b80 c8b93000 c6e81d58 00001100 c5f4fdd4 c5f4fdc8

[42949536.640000] fdc0: c01d8008 c01d7e88 c5f4fdf4 c5f4fdd8 c01c7974 c01d7ffc 00000000 c8ca7000

[42949536.640000] fde0: 00000004 c6e81b38 c5f4fe34 c5f4fdf8 c01c5474 c01c78f8 00008000 00000000

[42949536.640000] fe00: 00000000 00000056 00000000 00000000 c5c27b20 00000002 c8ca706c c8ca7000

[42949536.640000] fe20: c5f4fe70 be9ccb84 c5f4fe64 c5f4fe38 c01c5798 c01c50c8 00000001 00000014

[42949536.640000] fe40: c5f4fe70 00000000 40146f2c be9ccb84 c5c27b20 00000001 c5f4ff1c c5f4fe68

[42949536.640000] fe60: c01c3ac0 c01c5528 c031be04 c5c6e890 40050202 00000000 00000000 00000001

[42949536.640000] fe80: 00000004 c5f4fe90 c005be44 c0411560 00000003 00000001 00000000 60000093

[42949536.640000] fea0: 00000000 00000023 c5f4fee4 c5f4feb8 c0042edc c0040e10 00000000 c5f4fed8

[42949536.640000] fec0: c5f4ff10 c6d96410 a0000013 00000023 c6d96400 c5f4e000 c5f4fefc c5f4fee8

[42949536.640000] fee0: c015ef50 c0040e10 c75f0580 c75f0530 00000002 c5c27b20 40146f2c be9ccb84

[42949536.640000] ff00: be9ccb84 c0025e68 c5f4e000 00000000 c5f4ff34 c5f4ff20 c01c4828 c01c39e0

[42949536.640000] ff20: c01c551c c5c27b20 c5f4ff54 c5f4ff38 c00ad100 c01c4814 c5f4ff6c c5c6e890

[42949536.640000] ff40: c5c27b20 40146f2c c5f4ff7c c5f4ff58 c00ad3cc c00ad08c 00000000 c00a0f14

[42949536.640000] ff60: 00000004 be9ccb84 40146f2c c5c27b20 c5f4ffa4 c5f4ff80 c00ad43c c00ad128

[42949536.640000] ff80: 00000005 00000000 00000001 00000003 00000002 00000036 00000000 c5f4ffa8

[42949536.640000] ffa0: c0025ca0 c00ad404 00000001 00000003 00000004 40146f2c be9ccb84 00000000

[42949536.640000] ffc0: 00000001 00000003 00000002 00000036 be9ccf4c 00000000 00000000 00000000

[42949536.640000] ffe0: 00000000 be9ccb80 0000892c 400d696c 60000010 00000004 473a4b38 44524155

[42949536.640000] Backtrace:

[42949536.640000] [] (__bug+0x0/0x30) from [] (dma_cache_maint+0xb8/0x100)

[42949536.640000] [] (dma_cache_maint+0x0/0x100) from [] (usb_hcd_submit_urb+0x144/0x9b4)

[42949536.640000] r5:c6dd2eb8 r4:bfbdb000

[42949536.640000] [] (usb_hcd_submit_urb+0x0/0x9b4) from [] (usb_submit_urb+0x2e8/0x320)

[42949536.640000] [] (usb_submit_urb+0x0/0x320) from [] (usb_urb_submit+0x28/0x7c)

[42949536.640000] [] (usb_urb_submit+0x0/0x7c) from [] (dvb_usb_ctrl_feed+0xd4/0x158)

[42949536.640000] r7:00000001 r6:c8b93000 r5:00000001 r4:c6e81ac0

[42949536.640000] [] (dvb_usb_ctrl_feed+0x0/0x158) from [] (dvb_usb_start_feed+0x18/0x1c)

[42949536.640000] r7:00001100 r6:c6e81d58 r5:c8b93000 r4:c6e81b80

[42949536.640000] [] (dvb_usb_start_feed+0x0/0x1c) from [] (dmx_ts_feed_start_filtering+0x88/0xf8)

[42949536.640000] [] (dmx_ts_feed_start_filtering+0x0/0xf8) from [] (dvb_dmxdev_filter_start+0x3b8/0x460)

[42949536.640000] r7:c6e81b38 r6:00000004 r5:c8ca7000 r4:00000000

[42949536.640000] [] (dvb_dmxdev_filter_start+0x0/0x460) from [] (dvb_demux_do_ioctl+0x27c/0x3e8)

[42949536.640000] r8:be9ccb84 r7:c5f4fe70 r6:c8ca7000 r5:c8ca706c r4:00000002

[42949536.640000] [] (dvb_demux_do_ioctl+0x0/0x3e8) from [] (dvb_usercopy+0xec/0x174)

[42949536.640000] [] (dvb_usercopy+0x0/0x174) from [] (dvb_demux_ioctl+0x20/0x2c)

[42949536.640000] [] (dvb_demux_ioctl+0x0/0x2c) from [] (vfs_ioctl+0x80/0x9c)

[42949536.640000] [] (vfs_ioctl+0x0/0x9c) from [] (do_vfs_ioctl+0x2b0/0x2dc)

[42949536.640000] r6:40146f2c r5:c5c27b20 r4:c5c6e890

[42949536.640000] [] (do_vfs_ioctl+0x0/0x2dc) from [] (sys_ioctl+0x44/0x68)

[42949536.640000] r7:c5c27b20 r6:40146f2c r5:be9ccb84 r4:00000004

[42949536.640000] [] (sys_ioctl+0x0/0x68) from [] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x2c)

[42949536.640000] r7:00000036 r6:00000002 r5:00000003 r4:00000001

[42949536.640000] Code: e1a01000 e59f000c eb0bc188 e3a03000 (e5833000)

[42949537.180000] ---[ end trace c07d8f49bdf2bb24 ]---

The importants informations are:

pc : []

and all the lines like that:

[] (__bug+0x0/0x30) from [] (dma_cache_maint+0xb8/0x100)

note them down

then on each address(an address loks like that: c0029580) do that on your computer:

[OE::arm-angstrom-linux-gnueabi-angstrom-bug]:~/bug-device/linux-bug$ arm-angstrom-linux-gnueabi-addr2line -f -e vmlinux c0029580

it will then show the line(and the function) of the backtrace:

__bug

/home/embedded/bug-device/linux-bug/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c:669

then you have 2 solutions:

bug report the problem to buglabs(include the backtrace and the addr2line outputs)

solve it yourself and send the patch to buglabs(so you won't

have to do the patch again at each new kernel release for the bug

device)