C#开发纽曼来电小秘书总结（指南）-CSDN博客

最近帮别人开发纽曼来电小秘书，小踩了几个坑，在此与大家分享，给大家排排雷

坑1. 文档不够详细，函数不全，更没有介入流程介绍，总之就是一个大坑。

    EnableCard()
    CheckLine(Line:Word)
    ...

坑2. 没有注明dll使用方式，是直接引用还是DllImport?

1.直接引用的话，vs会直接报错，说明此方法错误
2.DllImport申明方法，使用正常

附P/Invoke代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;

namespace Secretary
{
    class Secretary
    {
        [DllImport("usbms.dll", EntryPoint = "LoadDRV")]
        public static extern int LoadDRV();  

        [DllImport("usbms.dll", EntryPoint = "IsRing")]
        public static extern bool IsRing(int Line);

        [DllImport("usbms.dll", EntryPoint = "ReadUsbState")]
        public static extern bool ReadUsbState(int line);  

        [DllImport("usbms.dll", EntryPoint = "IsOffHook")]
        public static extern bool IsOffHook(UInt16 Line);

        [DllImport("usbms.dll", EntryPoint = "GetDtmfCode")]
        public static extern int GetDtmfCode(UInt16 Line);

        [DllImport("usbms.dll", EntryPoint = "GetCallerIDStr")]
        public static extern UInt16 GetCallerIDStr(UInt16 Line, StringBuilder IDStr);

        [DllImport("usbms.dll", EntryPoint = "ReadSerialNo")]
        public static extern int ReadSerialNo(UInt16 line, StringBuilder serialNo);

        [DllImport("usbms.dll", EntryPoint = "GetRingNum")]
        public static extern int GetRingNum(int line);

        [DllImport("usbms.dll", EntryPoint = "SetPCMode")]
        public static extern bool SetPCMode();

        [DllImport("usbms.dll", EntryPoint = "CheckLine")]
        public static extern bool CheckLine(UInt16 line);

        [DllImport("usbms.dll", EntryPoint = "InitRingNum")]
        public static extern void InitRingNum(int line);

        [DllImport("usbms.dll", EntryPoint = "EnableCard")]
        public static extern int EnableCard();
    }
}

坑三. 没有C#版本DEMO，只有Delphi版本DEMO

于是苦逼的我，一遍显示器开着Delphi版本的DEMO，一遍手写C#程序，强调各位一定要把Delphi的demo逻辑理清楚，也可以按照完全模仿。

附我整理的Delphi流程（c#基本实现此流程基本的功能均能ok）
1.Init

//record对应c#中的class
type TLines = record
Status:integer;
Timer:integer;
OldRingCounter:integer;
IsLine:Boolean;
IsKeyUpOld:Boolean;
end;
//对象数组
Lines:array[0..2] of Tlines;
//对应c#中stringbuilder
Serial:array[0..10] of char;
const STATUS_FREE     = 0 ;
const STATUS_RING     = 1 ;
const STATUS_WAIT_FSK = 2 ;
const STATUS_WAIT_RING_END = 3 ;

const STATUS_HANGUP            = 4 ;
const STATUS_WAIT_HANGUP_END   = 5 ;
const STATUS_RECORD   = 6 ;
const STATUS_PLAY   = 7 ;
const STATUS_SEND   = 8 ;

Lines[0].Status :=   STATUS_FREE ;
Lines[1].Status :=   STATUS_FREE ;
Lines[2].Status :=   STATUS_FREE ;

usbcount := LoadDRV;
if usbcount > 0 then
begin
    str:='加载USB驱动设备成功!';
    if EnableCard =1 then
    begin
       str:='启动USB设备成功!';
       
       ReadSerialNo(0,Serial);
       str := '序列号=';
       for i:=0 to 4 do begin
         str:= str+','+inttostr(ord(Serial[i]));
       end;
       //注意定时器启动了
       Timer1.Enabled := true;
       DeviceState := false;
    end;
    SetPCMode();
end else
begin
    str:='加载USB驱动设备失败!';
end;

2.Timer
2.1 GetTrunkState(0)

//line = 0
//<> -> !=   =->==   =:->=
if Lines[line].IsLine <> CheckLine(line) then
  begin
      if Lines[line].IsLine then
      begin
          str := '外线断开'
      end else
      begin
          str := '外线接通'
      end;
      Memo1.Lines.Add(str);
      Lines[line].IsLine := CheckLine(line);
  end;

//对应c# switch .. case
case Lines[line].Status of
     STATUS_FREE:begin
          if IsRing(line) then
          begin
              Lines[line].OldRingCounter := GetRingNum(line);
              Memo1.Lines.Add('外线振铃'+inttostr(Lines[line].OldRingCounter));
              Lines[line].Status :=  STATUS_RING  ;
          end;
          if IsOffHook(line) then
          begin
              Memo1.Lines.Add('外线摘机');
              Lines[line].Status :=  STATUS_HANGUP  ;
          end;
     end;
     STATUS_RING:begin
          if IsRing(line) then
          begin

          end else
          begin
             Lines[line].Status :=  STATUS_WAIT_FSK;
             Lines[line].Timer := 0;
          end;
     end;
     STATUS_WAIT_FSK:begin
          setlength(str,200);
          if (GetCallerIDStr(line,pchar(str))=3) then
          begin
              str :='外线来电='+ string((str));
              Memo1.Lines.Add(str);
          end;
          inc(Lines[line].Timer);
          if ( GetRingNum(line) > 1) or ( Lines[line].Timer > 50 ) then
          begin
              Lines[line].Status :=  STATUS_WAIT_RING_END  ;
              Lines[line].Timer := 0;
          end;
          if Lines[line].OldRingCounter <> GetRingNum(line) then
          begin
              Lines[line].OldRingCounter := GetRingNum(line);
              Memo1.Lines.Add('外线振铃'+inttostr(Lines[line].OldRingCounter));
           end;
     end;
     STATUS_WAIT_RING_END:begin
         if IsRing(line) then
         begin
            if Lines[line].OldRingCounter <> GetRingNum(line) then
            begin
               Lines[line].OldRingCounter := GetRingNum(line);
               Memo1.Lines.Add('外线振铃'+inttostr(Lines[line].OldRingCounter));
            end;
            Lines[line].Timer := 0;
         end else if Lines[line].Timer > 50 then
         begin
            Memo1.Lines.Add('外线空闲');
            Lines[line].Status :=  STATUS_FREE;
            Lines[line].Timer := 0;
            InitRingNum(line);
         end;
         inc(Lines[line].Timer);
     end;
     STATUS_HANGUP:begin
          if not IsOffHook(line) then
          begin
              Memo1.Lines.Add('外线挂机');
              Lines[line].Status :=  STATUS_FREE  ;
          end;
     end;
     STATUS_RECORD:begin
         if CheckRecordEnd(line) then begin
            Memo1.Lines.Add(datetimetostr(now)+'录音结束');
            Lines[line].Status :=  STATUS_FREE  ;
         end;
     end;
     STATUS_PLAY:begin
         if CheckPlayEnd(line) then begin
            Memo1.Lines.Add(datetimetostr(now)+'放音结束'+inttostr(line));
            Lines[line].Status :=  STATUS_FREE  ;
         end;
     end;
     STATUS_SEND:begin
         if CheckSendEnd(line) then begin
            Memo1.Lines.Add(datetimetostr(now)+'拨号结束'+inttostr(line));
            Lines[line].Status :=  STATUS_FREE  ;  
         end;
     end;
 end;

2.2 GetUserState(1)

//line = 1
if  DeviceState  <> ReadUsbState(line) then
  begin
     if DeviceState then
        str := datetimetostr(now)+':设备移除'
     else
       str := datetimetostr(now)+':设备接入';
     DeviceState := ReadUsbState(line);
     Memo1.Lines.Add(str);
  end;