shell笔记

1.if判断

#!/bin/bash -
# - 表示安全

i=$1  #$1 参数符

if [ $i -eq 0 ];then
           echo "0"
elif [ $i -eq 1 ];then
           echo "1"
else
           echo "!="
fi

exit 0  #正常运行程序并退出程序
exit 1  #非正常运行导致退出程序

         

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2.while循环

#!/bin/bash -

i=0
while [ $i -ne 11 ]
do
   i=$(($i+1))   #i++ i=i+1
   echo $i
done

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①break使用------

#!/bin/bash -

i=0
while [ 9 -ne 10 ]   #死循环
do
   i=$(($i+1))   #i++ i=i+1
   echo $i
   [ $i -ge 10 ] && break   #输出到10结束循环
done

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--按行读取文件--

#!/bin/bash

IP=`ifconfig ens33|grep "inet"|awk '{print $2}'|grep '^[0-9]'`
cat a.txt |
while read i
do
  echo "$IP $i"
  sleep 1
done

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3.for循环

#!/bin/bash -

#seq 2 10 :打印2-10，seq 10 -1 1:打印10-1

for i in `seq 10`
do
    echo "$i"
done
 

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#!/bin/bash -

#打印当前路径下的所有文件

for i in `ls`
do
    echo "++$i"
done

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 --循环读取路径下的.sh文件--

#!/bin/bash -

#打印当前路径下的所有文件

for i in `ls`
do
    [[ $i != *.sh ]] && continue  #[[]] = -ne
    echo "$i"
done
exit 0

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转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/yangzhuanzheng/articles/10621514.html