Django 模型管理器

一、models.py

1. 编写 AddressManager 类来继承 models.Manager

2. 添加 get_default_address(self, user) 方法查询数据库后将对应的数据返回

3. 在 Address 模型类中创建一个 AddressManager 管理器类的对象用于外部调用

 1 from django.db import models
 2 
 3 
 4 class AddressManager(models.Manager):
 5     """地址模型管理器"""
 6     def get_default_address(self, user):
 7         """获取用户默认收货地址"""
 8         try:
 9             address = self.get(user=user, is_default=True)
10         except self.model.DoesNotExist:
11             address = None
12 
13         return address
14 
15 
16 class Address(BaseModel):
17     '''地址模型类'''
18     user = models.ForeignKey('User', verbose_name='所属账户')
19     receiver = models.CharField(max_length=20, verbose_name='收件人')
20     addr = models.CharField(max_length=256, verbose_name='收件地址')
21     zip_code = models.CharField(max_length=6, null=True, verbose_name='邮政编码')
22     phone = models.CharField(max_length=11, verbose_name='联系电话')
23     is_default = models.BooleanField(default=False, verbose_name='是否默认')
24 
25     objects = AddressManager()
26 
27     class Meta:
28         db_table = 'df_address'
29         verbose_name = '地址'
30         verbose_name_plural = verbose_name

二、views.py

 1 from django.shortcuts import render
 2 from apps.user.models import Address
 3 
 4 
 5 class UserAddressView(View):
 6     """用户中心-地址页"""
 7     def get(self, request):
 8         """显示地址页"""
 9         address = Address.objects.get_default_address(request.user)
10 
11         return render(request, 'user_center_site.html', {'page': 'address', 'address': address})

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/mxsf/p/10296625.html