Windows 8.1， Win10之后，通过GetVersion and GetVersionEx 方法获取WIndows操作系统版本号的功能需要添加manifest文件后才能查找到，不然的话会查找错误，比如win10系统返给一个win8系统等。
具体的做法就是在项目文件里添加一个<***.exe>.manifest文件，文件的命名规则必须是exe文件的全名+.manifest.
具体处理Win8.1和Win10的解决方案查看这篇文章：http://stackoverflow.com/questions/35474237/windows-10-versionhelper-h
微软技术文档参考网址：https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms724834(v=vs.85).aspx
这里直接上C++的代码了，C#代码相似，将在另外一篇文章里讲述：http://www.cnblogs.com/zhengshuangliang/p/5258538.html
BOOL GetOperatingSystemName(LPTSTR pszOS) { OSVERSIONINFOEX osvi; SYSTEM_INFO si; PGNSI pGNSI; PGPI pGPI; BOOL bOsVersionInfoEx; DWORD dwType; ZeroMemory(&si, sizeof(SYSTEM_INFO)); ZeroMemory(&osvi, sizeof(OSVERSIONINFOEX)); osvi.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFOEX); if( !(bOsVersionInfoEx = GetVersionEx ((OSVERSIONINFO *) &osvi)) ) return FALSE; // Call GetNativeSystemInfo if supported or GetSystemInfo otherwise. pGNSI = (PGNSI) GetProcAddress( GetModuleHandle(TEXT("kernel32.dll")), "GetNativeSystemInfo"); if(NULL != pGNSI) pGNSI(&si); else GetSystemInfo(&si); if ( VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT==osvi.dwPlatformId && osvi.dwMajorVersion > 4 ) { StringCchCopy(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Microsoft ")); // Test for the specific product. //write log FILE *fp; char fname[32]; fp=fopen("C:/cczsllog.txt","w+"); fprintf(fp,"%s",";osvi.dwMajorVersion:"); fprintf(fp,"%d\n",osvi.dwMajorVersion); fprintf(fp,"%s",";osvi.dwMinorVersion:"); fprintf(fp,"%d\n",osvi.dwMinorVersion); fclose(fp); if ( osvi.dwMajorVersion == 6 ) { if( osvi.dwMinorVersion == 0 ) { if( osvi.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION ) StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Windows Vista ")); else StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Windows Server 2008 " )); } else if ( osvi.dwMinorVersion == 1 ) { if( osvi.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION ) StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Windows 7 ")); else StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Windows Server 2008 R2 " )); } else if ( osvi.dwMinorVersion == 2 ) { if( osvi.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION ) StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Windows 8 ")); else StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Windows Server 2012 " )); } else if ( osvi.dwMinorVersion == 3 ) { if( osvi.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION ) StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Windows 8.1 ")); else StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Windows Server 2012 R2 " )); } pGPI = (PGPI) GetProcAddress( GetModuleHandle(TEXT("kernel32.dll")), "GetProductInfo"); pGPI( osvi.dwMajorVersion, osvi.dwMinorVersion, 0, 0, &dwType); switch( dwType ) { case PRODUCT_ULTIMATE: StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Ultimate" )); break; //case PRODUCT_PROFESSIONAL: case 0x00000030: StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Professional" )); break; case PRODUCT_HOME_PREMIUM: StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Home Premium" )); break; case PRODUCT_HOME_BASIC: StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Home Basic" )); break; case PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE: StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Enterprise" )); break; case PRODUCT_BUSINESS: StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Business" )); break; case PRODUCT_STARTER: StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Starter" )); break; case PRODUCT_CLUSTER_SERVER: StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Cluster Server" )); break; case PRODUCT_DATACENTER_SERVER: StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Datacenter" )); break; case PRODUCT_DATACENTER_SERVER_CORE: StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Datacenter Edition (core installation)" )); break; case PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE_SERVER: StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Enterprise" )); break; case PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE_SERVER_CORE: StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Enterprise Edition (core installation)" )); break; case PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE_SERVER_IA64: StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Enterprise Edition for Itanium-based Systems" )); break; case PRODUCT_SMALLBUSINESS_SERVER: StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Small Business Server" )); break; case PRODUCT_SMALLBUSINESS_SERVER_PREMIUM: StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Small Business Server Premium Edition" )); break; case PRODUCT_STANDARD_SERVER: StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Standard" )); break; case PRODUCT_STANDARD_SERVER_CORE: StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Standard Edition (core installation)" )); break; case PRODUCT_WEB_SERVER: StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Web Server" )); break; } } if ( osvi.dwMajorVersion == 5 && osvi.dwMinorVersion == 2 ) { if( GetSystemMetrics(SM_SERVERR2) ) StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Windows Server 2003 R2, ")); else if ( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_STORAGE_SERVER ) StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Windows Storage Server 2003")); //else if ( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_WH_SERVER ) // StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Windows Home Server")); else if( osvi.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION && si.wProcessorArchitecture==PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64) { StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Windows XP Professional x64 Edition")); } else StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Windows Server 2003, ")); // Test for the server type. if ( osvi.wProductType != VER_NT_WORKSTATION ) { if ( si.wProcessorArchitecture==PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_IA64 ) { if( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_DATACENTER ) StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Datacenter Edition for Itanium-based Systems" )); else if( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_ENTERPRISE ) StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Enterprise Edition for Itanium-based Systems" )); } else if ( si.wProcessorArchitecture==PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64 ) { if( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_DATACENTER ) StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Datacenter x64 Edition" )); else if( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_ENTERPRISE ) StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Enterprise x64 Edition" )); else StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Standard x64 Edition" )); } else { if ( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_COMPUTE_SERVER ) StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Compute Cluster Edition" )); else if( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_DATACENTER ) StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Datacenter Edition" )); else if( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_ENTERPRISE ) StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Enterprise Edition" )); else if ( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_BLADE ) StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Web Edition" )); else StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Standard Edition" )); } } } if ( osvi.dwMajorVersion == 5 && osvi.dwMinorVersion == 1 ) { StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Windows XP ")); if( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_PERSONAL ) StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Home Edition" )); else StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Professional" )); } if ( osvi.dwMajorVersion == 5 && osvi.dwMinorVersion == 0 ) { StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Windows 2000 ")); if ( osvi.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION ) { StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Professional" )); } else { if( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_DATACENTER ) StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Datacenter Server" )); else if( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_ENTERPRISE ) StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Advanced Server" )); else StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Server" )); } } /*if ( osvi.dwMajorVersion >= 6 ) { if ( si.wProcessorArchitecture==PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64 ) StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( ", 64-bit" )); else if (si.wProcessorArchitecture==PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL ) StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT(", 32-bit")); }*/ if ( osvi.dwMajorVersion == 10) { if(osvi.dwMinorVersion == 0) { if( osvi.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION ) StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Windows 10 ")); else StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Windows Server 2016 Technical Preview " )); } } return TRUE; } else { return FALSE; } } // get the service pack name of local machine BOOL GetOperationSystemServicePackName(LPTSTR pszSP) { // Include service pack (if any) and build number. OSVERSIONINFOEX osvi; BOOL bOsVersionInfoEx; ZeroMemory(&osvi, sizeof(OSVERSIONINFOEX)); osvi.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFOEX); if( !(bOsVersionInfoEx = GetVersionEx ((OSVERSIONINFO *) &osvi)) ) return FALSE; if( _tcslen(osvi.szCSDVersion) > 0 ) { StringCchCat(pszSP, BUFSIZE, osvi.szCSDVersion); return TRUE; } else { _tcscpy(pszSP, _T("(null)")); return TRUE; } }
manifest文件内容如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?> <assembly xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" manifestVersion="1.0" xmlns:asmv3="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v3"> <trustInfo xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v3"> <security> <requestedPrivileges> <requestedExecutionLevel level="asInvoker" uiAccess="false"></requestedExecutionLevel> </requestedPrivileges> </security> </trustInfo> <dependency> <dependentAssembly> <assemblyIdentity type="Win32" name="Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls" version="6.0.0.0" publicKeyToken="6595b64144ccf1df" language="*" processorArchitecture="*"/> </dependentAssembly> </dependency> <compatibility xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:compatibility.v1"> <application> <supportedOS Id="{8e0f7a12-bfb3-4fe8-b9a5-48fd50a15a9a}"/> <!-- Windows 10 --> <supportedOS Id="{1f676c76-80e1-4239-95bb-83d0f6d0da78}"/> <!-- Windows 8.1 --> <supportedOS Id="{4a2f28e3-53b9-4441-ba9c-d69d4a4a6e38}"/> <!-- Windows 8 --> <supportedOS Id="{e2011457-1546-43c5-a5fe-008deee3d3f0}"/> <!-- Windows Vista --> <supportedOS Id="{35138b9a-5d96-4fbd-8e2d-a2440225f93a}"/> <!-- Windows 7 --> </application> </compatibility> </assembly>
C++项目截图
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