C++ 直方图匹配算法代码

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
//   函数名称: histeq()                                                    
//   传入参数:                                                             
//        BYTE*dstData  要匹配的灰度图像内存空间                          
//        double *srcArray 模版的直方图累积，并进行归一化，大小为256
//        int m_Width   匹配内存空间的宽度
//        int m_Height  匹配内存空间的高度
//        int m_pitch   匹配内存空间的每行所在内存大小
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void histeq(BYTE*dstData,double *srcArray,int m_Width,int m_Height,int m_pitch)
{
    double dstHist[256];
    memset(dstHist,0,256 * sizeof(double));

    int i,j;

    double dstArray[256];
    memset(dstArray,0,256 * sizeof(double));

    //统计直方图
    for (i = 0;i < m_Height;i++)
    {
        for (j = 0;j < m_Width;j++)
        {
            dstHist[(int)dstData[i * m_pitch + j]]++;
        }
    }

    //计算直方图累积
    double m_Bytes = m_Width * m_Height;
    dstArray[0] = dstHist[0];
    for (i = 1;i < 256;i++)
    {
        dstArray[i] = dstArray[i - 1] + dstHist[i];
    }

    //直方图累积归一化
    for (i = 0;i < 256;i++)
    {
        dstArray[i] /= m_Bytes;
    }

    //直方图匹配
    double m_diffA,m_diffB;
    int k = 0;
    BYTE mapPixel[256];
    memset(mapPixel,0,256 * sizeof(BYTE));
    for (i = 0;i < 256;i++)
    {
        m_diffB = 1;
        for (j = k; j < 256;j++)
        {
            m_diffA = abs(dstArray[i] - srcArray[j]);
            if (m_diffA - m_diffB < 1.0E-5)
            {
                m_diffB = m_diffA;
                k = j;
            }
            else
            {
                k = j - 1;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (k == 255)
        {
            for (int l = i;l < 256;l++)
            {
                mapPixel[l] = (BYTE) k;
            }
            break;
        }
        mapPixel[i] = (BYTE) k;
    }

    //目标图像查找索引表
    for (i = 0;i < m_Height;i++)
    {
        for (j = 0;j < m_Width;j++)
        {
            dstData[i * m_pitch + j] = mapPixel[dstData[i * m_pitch + j]];
        }
    }
}

源地址：http://blog.csdn.net/hcx25909/article/details/7090921

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/lanye/p/4171689.html