Actor实战

2018-12-07 16:41:42

 Actor方法执行顺序

1.首先调用start()方法启动Actor

2.调用start()方法后其act()方法会被执行

3.向Actor发送消息

 

!	发送异步消息，没有返回值。
!?	发送同步消息，等待返回值。
!!	发送异步消息，返回值是 Future[Any]。

 

1.1. 第一个例子

说明：上面分别调用了两个单例对象的start()方法，他们的act()方法会被执行，相当于在java中开启了两个线程，线程的run()方法会被执行

注意：这两个Actor是并行执行的，act()方法中的for循环执行完成后actor程序就退出了

package com.qf.actor
//注意导包是scala.actors.Actor
import scala.actors.Actor

object MyActor1 extends Actor{
  //重新act方法
  def act(){
    for(i <- 1 to 10){
      println("actor-1 " + i)
      Thread.sleep(2000)
    }
  }
}

object MyActor2 extends Actor{
  //重新act方法
  def act(){
    for(i <- 1 to 10){
      println("actor-2 " + i)
      Thread.sleep(2000)
    }
  }
}

object ActorTest extends App{
  //启动Actor
  MyActor1.start()
  MyActor2.start()
}

　　

1.2. 第二个例子（可以不断地接收消息）

说明：在act()方法中加入了while (true) 循环，就可以不停的接收消息

注意：发送start消息和stop的消息是异步的，但是Actor接收到消息执行的过程是同步的按顺序执行

package com.qf.actor

import scala.actors.Actor

class MyActor extends Actor {

  override def act(): Unit = {
    while (true) {
      receive {
        case "start" => {
          println("starting ...")
          Thread.sleep(5000)
          println("started")
        }
        case "stop" => {
          println("stopping ...")
          Thread.sleep(5000)
          println("stopped ...")
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

object MyActor {
  def main(args: Array[String]) {
    val actor = new MyActor
    actor.start()
    actor ! "start"
    actor ! "stop"
    println("消息发送完成！")
  }
}

　　

1.3. 第三个例子（react方式会复用线程，比receive更高效）

 

说明： react 如果要反复执行消息处理，react外层要用loop，不能用while

package com.qf.actor

import scala.actors.Actor

class YourActor extends Actor {

  override def act(): Unit = {
    loop {
      react {
        case "start" => {
          println("starting ...")
          Thread.sleep(5000)
          println("started")
        }
        case "stop" => {
          println("stopping ...")
          Thread.sleep(8000)
          println("stopped ...")
        }
      }
    }
  }
}


object YourActor {
  def main(args: Array[String]) {
    val actor = new YourActor
    actor.start()
    actor ! "start"
    actor ! "stop"
    println("消息发送完成！")
  }
}

　　

1.4. 第四个例子（结合case class发送消息）

 

package com.qf.actor
import scala.actors.Actor

class AppleActor extends Actor {

  def act(): Unit = {
    while (true) {
      receive {
        case "start" => println("starting ...")
        case SyncMsg(id, msg) => {
          println(id + ",sync " + msg)
          Thread.sleep(5000)
          sender ! ReplyMsg(3,"finished")
        }
        case AsyncMsg(id, msg) => {
          println(id + ",async " + msg)
          Thread.sleep(5000)
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

object AppleActor {
  def main(args: Array[String]) {
    val a = new AppleActor
    a.start()
    //异步消息
    a ! AsyncMsg(1, "hello actor")
    println("异步消息发送完成")
    //同步消息
    //val content = a.!?(1000, SyncMsg(2, "hello actor"))
    //println(content)
    val reply = a !! SyncMsg(2, "hello actor")
    println(reply.isSet)
    //println("123")
    val c = reply.apply()
    println(reply.isSet)
    println(c)
  }
}
case class SyncMsg(id : Int, msg: String)
case class AsyncMsg(id : Int, msg: String)
case class ReplyMsg(id : Int, msg: String)

 

2. 练习

用actor并发编程写一个单机版的WorldCount，将多个文件作为输入，计算完成后将多个任务汇总，得到最终的结果

　　

package com.qf.actor

import java.io.File

import scala.actors.{Actor, Future}
import scala.collection.mutable
import scala.io.Source

class Task extends Actor {

  override def act(): Unit = {
    loop {
      react {
        case SubmitTask(fileName) => {
          val contents = Source.fromFile(new File(fileName)).mkString
          val arr = contents.split("\r\n")
          val result = arr.flatMap(_.split(" ")).map((_, 1)).groupBy(_._1).mapValues(_.length)
          //val result = arr.flatMap(_.split(" ")).map((_, 1)).groupBy(_._1).mapValues(_.foldLeft(0)(_ + _._2))
          sender ! ResultTask(result)
        }
        case StopTask => {
          exit()
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

object WorkCount {
  def main(args: Array[String]) {
    val files = Array("c://words.txt", "c://words.log")

    val replaySet = new mutable.HashSet[Future[Any]]
    val resultList = new mutable.ListBuffer[ResultTask]

    for(f <- files) {
      val t = new Task
      val replay = t.start() !! SubmitTask(f)
      replaySet += replay
    }

    while(replaySet.size > 0){
      val toCumpute = replaySet.filter(_.isSet)
      for(r <- toCumpute){
        val result = r.apply()
        resultList += result.asInstanceOf[ResultTask]
        replaySet.remove(r)
      }
      Thread.sleep(100)
    }
    val finalResult = resultList.map(_.result).flatten.groupBy(_._1).mapValues(x => x.foldLeft(0)(_ + _._2))
    println(finalResult)
  }
}

case class SubmitTask(fileName: String)
case object StopTask
case class ResultTask(result: Map[String, Int])

　　

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/wanfeng1937/p/10083801.html