Android控件-Spinner-CSDN博客

下拉列表 Spinner，Spinner是一个每次只能选择所有项的一个项的控件。它的项来自于与之相关联的适配器中。
Spinner的使用，可以极大提高用户的体验性。当需要用户选择的时候，可以提供一个下拉列表将所有可选的项列出来。供用户选择。

一、使用数组作为数据源

布局文件：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"  
    android:layout_width="match_parent"  
    android:layout_height="match_parent"  
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"  
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"  
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"  
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"  
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >  
  
    <Spinner  
        android:id="@+id/spinner1"  
        android:layout_width="match_parent"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"  
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true" />  
  
</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity.java

package com.example.lesson16_spinner;  
  
import java.util.ArrayList;  
import java.util.HashMap;  
import java.util.List;  
import java.util.Map;  
  
import android.app.Activity;  
import android.os.Bundle;  
import android.view.Menu;  
import android.view.View;  
import android.widget.AdapterView;  
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;  
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;  
import android.widget.Spinner;  
import android.widget.Toast;  
  
public class MainActivity extends Activity {  
    // 声明spinner对象  
    private Spinner spinner;  
  
    @Override  
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  
        spinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner1);  
        //使用数组作为数据源   
        final String arr[] = new String[] { "周一", "周二", "周三", "周四", "周五", "周六",  
                "周七" };  
        // adpater对象  
         ArrayAdapter<String> arrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, arr);  
  
      
        List<Map<String, Object>> data = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();  
  
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();  
  
        map.put("logo", R.drawable.ic_launcher);  
        map.put("text", "xxxx说明操作");  
  
        Map<String, Object> map2 = new HashMap<String, Object>();  
  
        map2.put("logo", R.drawable.ic_launcher);  
        map2.put("text", "xxx说明xxx");  
  
        data.add(map);  
        data.add(map2);  
  
        SimpleAdapter simpleAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, data,  
                R.layout.activity_item, new String[] { "logo", "text" },  
                new int[] { R.id.imageView1, R.id.textView1 });  
        // 设置显示的数据  
         spinner.setAdapter(arrayAdapter);  
  
        //spinner.setAdapter(simpleAdapter);  
  
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"main Thread"+ spinner.getItemAtPosition(spinner.getSelectedItemPosition()), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();  
  
        // 注册事件  
        spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {  
  
            @Override  
            public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,  
                    int position, long id) {  
  
                // String content = arr[position];  
  
                Spinner spinner = (Spinner) parent;  
  
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),  
                        "xxxx" + spinner.getItemAtPosition(position),  
                        Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();  
  
            }  
  
            @Override  
            public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {  
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "没有改变的处理",  
                        Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();  
  
            }  
        });  
  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {  
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.  
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);  
        return true;  
    }  
  
}

效果如下：

二、使用XML作为数据源（非本人代码）

布局文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<resources>  
    <string-array name="plantes">  
        <item>NOKIA</item>  
        <item>MOTO</item>  
        <item>HTC</item>  
        <item>LG</item>  
        <item>其他</item>  
    </string-array>  
</resources>

java代码：

import android.app.Activity;  
import android.os.Bundle;  
import android.view.View;  
import android.widget.AdapterView;  
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener;  
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;  
import android.widget.Spinner;  
import android.widget.TextView;  
  
public class SpinnerActivity extends Activity {  
      
    private TextView view2;  
    private Spinner spinner2;  
    private ArrayAdapter adapter2;  
  
    @Override  
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.spinner);  
  
        spinner2 = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner02);  
        view2 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.spinnerText02);  
  
        //将可选内容与ArrayAdapter连接起来  
        adapter2 = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(this, R.array.plantes, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);  
  
        //设置下拉列表的风格   
 adapter2.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);  
  
        //将adapter2 添加到spinner中  
        spinner2.setAdapter(adapter2);  
  
        //添加事件Spinner事件监听    
        spinner2.setOnItemSelectedListener(new SpinnerXMLSelectedListener());  
  
        //设置默认值  
        spinner2.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);  
          
    }  
      
    //使用XML形式操作  
    class SpinnerXMLSelectedListener implements OnItemSelectedListener{  
        public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2,  
                long arg3) {  
            view2.setText("你使用什么样的手机："+adapter2.getItem(arg2));  
        }  
  
        public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {  
              
        }  
          
    }  
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/cuishuang/p/5729710.html