linux docker里看端口,docker容器端口映射

发布docker容器的web服务

查看本地镜像

将镜像启动为容器 new_centos

[root@apenglinux-002 ~]# docker run --name new_centos -itd centos /bin/bash

进入容器 new_centos中安装vim,epel-release,net-tools,nginx，启动nginx时报错

将容器 new_centos 打包成镜像

[root@apenglinux-002 ~]# docker commit new_centos centos:nginx

容器映射，进入到容器里，再次启动nginx

[root@apenglinux-002 ~]# docker run -itd --privileged -e "container=docker" -p 8080:80 centos:nginx /usr/sbin/init

1fa78208c57109cb501c18a176dd9fb2f77620e3285100628f86c21e0cfc887f

[root@apenglinux-002 ~]# docker exec -it 1fa78208c5 /bin/bash

[root@1fa78208c571 /]# systemctl start nginx

在浏览器中访问容器

发布docker容器的sshd服务

[root@apenglinux-002 ~]# docker run -itd centos

d2b2f907f72ce7bf1143e79315ad41352db1d5924c1487baf6e6892d1384e6cd

[root@apenglinux-002 ~]# docker exec -it d2b2f907f72c bash

[root@d2b2f907f72c /]# yum install openssh openssh-clients openssh-server -y

[root@d2b2f907f72c /]# exit

[root@apenglinux-002 ~]# docker ps

CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES

d2b2f907f72c centos "/bin/bash" 3 minutes ago Up 3 minutes pedantic_johnson

1fa78208c571 centos:nginx "/usr/sbin/init" 41 minutes ago Up 41 minutes 0.0.0.0:8080->80/tcp stupefied_chandrasekhar

[root@apenglinux-002 ~]# docker commit d2b2f907f72c centos:sshd

sha256:97b04b37ef07a8f8bd8ef44f97a9d9886ef3e9f5f64be5d6ae028ec351fc219a

[root@apenglinux-002 ~]# docker run -itd --privileged -p 9000:22 centos:sshd /usr/sbin/init

e7eb5afce1f9c3b294fdfa30e6d99d3c6b42e67b869077ac0f23d47f5348fbfb

[root@apenglinux-002 ~]# docker exec -it e7eb5afc bash

[root@e7eb5afce1f9 /]# systemctl start sshd

[root@e7eb5afce1f9 /]# passwd

Changing password for user root.

New password:

BAD PASSWORD: The password is shorter than 8 characters

Retype new password:

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.