【转】利用Windows API调用摄像头

原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/anya/article/details/4371256 

  从网上找了很多关于视频捕捉录制及压缩的资料,发现大多数的视频在录制过程中,呈漏斗状,稍微动一下,就成亲箭头状结束了录制.在相关人士指导下(表示感谢),解决了这个问题.现整理出相关代码.

 

1、首先定义一个底层类AviCapture.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Drawing;

namespace CamaraMonitor
{
 public    class AviCapture
    {
        [DllImport("avicap32.dll")]//包含了执行视频捕获的函数，它给AVI文件I/O和视频、音频设备驱动程序提供一个高级接口
        public static extern IntPtr capCreateCaptureWindow(string lpszWindowName, int dwStyle, int x, int y, int nWidth, int nHeight, IntPtr hwndParent, int nID);
        [DllImport("AVICAP32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
        public static extern bool capGetDriverDescription(int wDriverIndex, StringBuilder lpszName, int cbName, StringBuilder lpszVer, int cbVer);
        [DllImport("User32.dll")]
        public static extern bool SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int wMsg, bool wParam, int lParam);
        [DllImport("User32.dll")]
        public static extern bool SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int wMsg, short wParam, int lParam);
        [DllImport("User32.dll")]
        public static extern bool SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int wMsg, int wParam, int lParam);
        [DllImport("User32.dll")]
        public static extern bool SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int wMsg, short wParam, FrameEventHandler lParam);
        [DllImport("User32.dll")]
        public static extern bool SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int wMsg, int wParam, ref BITMAPINFO lParam);
        [DllImport("User32.dll")]
        public static extern bool SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int wMsg, int wParam, ref CAPDRIVERCAPS lParam);
        [DllImport("User32.dll")]
        public static extern bool SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int wMsg, int wParam, ref CAPTUREPARMS lParam);
        [DllImport("User32.dll")]
        public static extern bool SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int wMsg, int wParam, ref CAPSTATUS lParam);
        [DllImport("User32.dll")]
        public static extern int SetWindowPos(IntPtr hWnd, int hWndInsertAfter, int x, int y, int cx, int cy, int wFlags);
        [DllImport("avicap32.dll")]
        public static extern int capGetVideoFormat(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr psVideoFormat, int wSize);

        #region 消息常量(向窗口发送消息的指令)
        //消息常量 --------------------------------------------  
        public const int WM_START = 0x400;    //此并非摄像头消息0x400表示的就是1024  
        public const int WS_CHILD = 0x40000000;
        public const int WS_VISIBLE = 0x10000000;
        public const int SWP_NOMOVE = 0x2;
        public const int SWP_NOZORDER = 0x4;
        public const int WM_CAP_GET_CAPSTREAMPTR = WM_START + 1;
        public const int WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_ERROR = WM_START + 2;//设置收回错误
        public const int WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_STATUS = WM_START + 3;//设置收回状态
        public const int WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_YIELD = WM_START + 4;//设置收回出产
        public const int WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_FRAME = WM_START + 5;//设置收回结构
        public const int WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_VIDEOSTREAM = WM_START + 6;//设置收回视频流
        public const int WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_WAVESTREAM = WM_START + 7;//设置收回视频波流
        public const int WM_CAP_GET_USER_DATA = WM_START + 8;//获得使用者数据
        public const int WM_CAP_SET_USER_DATA = WM_START + 9;//设置使用者数据
        public const int WM_CAP_DRIVER_CONNECT = WM_START + 10;//驱动程序连接
        public const int WM_CAP_DRIVER_DISCONNECT = WM_START + 11;//断开启动程序连接
        public const int WM_CAP_DRIVER_GET_NAME = WM_START + 12;//获得驱动程序名字
        public const int WM_CAP_DRIVER_GET_VERSION = WM_START + 13;//获得驱动程序版本
        public const int WM_CAP_DRIVER_GET_CAPS = WM_START + 14;//获得驱动程序帽子
        public const int WM_CAP_FILE_SET_CAPTURE_FILE = WM_START + 20;//设置捕获文件
        public const int WM_CAP_FILE_GET_CAPTURE_FILE = WM_START + 21;//获得捕获文件
        public const int WM_CAP_FILE_ALLOCATE = WM_START + 22;//分派文件
        public const int WM_CAP_FILE_SAVEAS = WM_START + 23;//另存文件为
        public const int WM_CAP_FILE_SET_INFOCHUNK = WM_START + 24;//设置开始文件
        public const int WM_CAP_FILE_SAVEDIB = WM_START + 25;//保存文件
        public const int WM_CAP_EDIT_COPY = WM_START + 30;//编辑复制
        public const int WM_CAP_SET_AUDIOFORMAT = WM_START + 35;//设置音频格式
        public const int WM_CAP_GET_AUDIOFORMAT = WM_START + 36;//捕获音频格式
        public const int WM_CAP_DLG_VIDEOFORMAT = WM_START + 41;//1065 打开视频格式设置对话框
        public const int WM_CAP_DLG_VIDEOSOURCE = WM_START + 42;//1066 打开属性设置对话框，设置对比度亮度等
        public const int WM_CAP_DLG_VIDEODISPLAY = WM_START + 43;//1067 打开视频显示
        public const int WM_CAP_GET_VIDEOFORMAT = WM_START + 44;//1068 获得视频格式
        public const int WM_CAP_SET_VIDEOFORMAT = WM_START + 45;//1069 设置视频格式
        public const int WM_CAP_DLG_VIDEOCOMPRESSION = WM_START + 46;//1070 打开压缩设置对话框
        public const int WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEW = WM_START + 50;//设置预览
        public const int WM_CAP_SET_OVERLAY = WM_START + 51;//设置覆盖
        public const int WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEWRATE = WM_START + 52;//设置预览比例
        public const int WM_CAP_SET_SCALE = WM_START + 53;//设置刻度
        public const int WM_CAP_GET_STATUS = WM_START + 54;//获得状态
        public const int WM_CAP_SET_SCROLL = WM_START + 55;//设置卷
        public const int WM_CAP_GRAB_FRAME = WM_START + 60;//逮捕结构
        public const int WM_CAP_GRAB_FRAME_NOSTOP = WM_START + 61;//停止逮捕结构
        public const int WM_CAP_SEQUENCE = WM_START + 62;//次序
        public const int WM_CAP_SEQUENCE_NOFILE = WM_START + 63;//使用WM_CAP_SEUENCE_NOFILE消息（capCaptureSequenceNoFile宏），可以不向磁盘文件写入数据。该消息仅在配合回调函数时有用，它允许你的应用程序直接使用音视频数据。
        public const int WM_CAP_SET_SEQUENCE_SETUP = WM_START + 64;//设置安装次序
        public const int WM_CAP_GET_SEQUENCE_SETUP = WM_START + 65;//获得安装次序
        public const int WM_CAP_SET_MCI_DEVICE = WM_START + 66;//设置媒体控制接口
        public const int WM_CAP_GET_MCI_DEVICE = WM_START + 67;//获得媒体控制接口 
        public const int WM_CAP_STOP = WM_START + 68;//停止
        public const int WM_CAP_ABORT = WM_START + 69;//异常中断
        public const int WM_CAP_SINGLE_FRAME_OPEN = WM_START + 70;//打开单一的结构
        public const int WM_CAP_SINGLE_FRAME_CLOSE = WM_START + 71;//关闭单一的结构
        public const int WM_CAP_SINGLE_FRAME = WM_START + 72;//单一的结构
        public const int WM_CAP_PAL_OPEN = WM_START + 80;//打开视频
        public const int WM_CAP_PAL_SAVE = WM_START + 81;//保存视频
        public const int WM_CAP_PAL_PASTE = WM_START + 82;//粘贴视频
        public const int WM_CAP_PAL_AUTOCREATE = WM_START + 83; //自动创造
        public const int WM_CAP_PAL_MANUALCREATE = WM_START + 84;//手动创造
        public const int WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_CAPCONTROL = WM_START + 85;// 设置收回的错误
        #endregion 消息常量

        #region 结构 VIDEOHDR|BITMAPINFOHEADER|BITMAPINFO|CAPTUREPARMS|CAPDRIVERCAPS|CAPSTATUS
        //========================================================VideoHdr 结构=============