NHibernate入门例子

NHibernate入门hello world

NHibernate入门例子hello word
首先在数据库建一个users表，代码如下

CREATE TABLE users (
  LogonID nvarchar( 20 ) NOT NULL  default   ' 0 ' ,
  Name nvarchar( 40 )  default  NULL,
  Password nvarchar( 20 )  default  NULL,
  EmailAddress nvarchar( 40 )  default  NULL,
  LastLogon datetime  default  NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY  (LogonID)
)

然后新建一个我比较擅长的Web应用程序(新建网站)，在同一个解决方案中再添加一个C#类库项目，在C#类库项目中创建一个users实体类。

using  System;

namespace  NHibernate.Examples.QuickStart
{
     public   class  User
    {
         private   string  id;
         private   string  userName;
         private   string  password;
         private   string  emailAddress;
         private  DateTime lastLogon;


         public  User()
        {
        }

         public   string  Id 
        {
             get  {  return  id; }
             set  { id  =  value; }
        }

         public   string  UserName 
        {
             get  {  return  userName; }
             set  { userName  =  value; }
        }

         public   string  Password 
        {
             get  {  return  password; }
             set  { password  =  value; }
        }

         public   string  EmailAddress 
        {
             get  {  return  emailAddress; }
             set  { emailAddress  =  value; }
        }

         public  DateTime LastLogon 
        {
             get  {  return  lastLogon; }
             set  { lastLogon  =  value; }
        }
        
    }
}

接着就是 NHibernate的影射文件(Mapping file),只需新建一个xml文档，改名为 User.hbm.xml(与User类对应)，然后把他的生成操作设为嵌入资源。代码如下

<? xml version = " 1.0 "  encoding = " utf-8 "   ?>
< hibernate - mapping xmlns = " urn:nhibernate-mapping-2.2 " >
     < class  name = " NHibernate.Examples.QuickStart.User, NHibernate.Examples "  table = " users " >
         < id name = " Id "  column = " LogonId "  type = " String "  length = " 20 " >  
             < generator  class = " assigned "   />  
         </ id >  
         < property name = " UserName "  column = " Name "  type = " String "  length = " 40 " />  
         < property name = " Password "  type = " String "  length = " 20 " />  
         < property name = " EmailAddress "  type = " String "  length = " 40 " />
         < property name = " LastLogon "  type = " DateTime " />
     </ class >
</ hibernate - mapping >

接着就是编辑配置文件，因为是WebApplication，所以在Web.config的<configuration> 配置节中加入以下内容，注意<configSections>要作为<configuration> 的第一个元素。

  < configSections >
     < section
      name = " nhibernate "  
      type = " System.Configuration.NameValueSectionHandler, System, Version=1.0.5000.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089 "  
     />
   </ configSections >

   < nhibernate >
     < add 
      key = " hibernate.connection.provider "
      value = " NHibernate.Connection.DriverConnectionProvider "
     />
     < add
      key = " hibernate.dialect "
      value = " NHibernate.Dialect.MsSql2000Dialect "
     />
     < add
      key = " hibernate.connection.driver_class "
      value = " NHibernate.Driver.SqlClientDriver "
     />
     < add
      key = " hibernate.connection.connection_string "
      value = " Server=localhost;initial catalog=nhibernate;Integrated Security=SSPI "
     />
   </ nhibernate >

就只剩下最后一步了，在web项目里添加一个test1.aspx的页面，添上以下代码，编译，通过.....

using  System;
using  System.Data;
using  System.Collections;
using  System.Web;
using  System.Web.Security;
using  System.Web.UI;
using  System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using  System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using  System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using  NHibernate;
using  NHibernate.Cfg;
public  partial  class  test1 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
     protected   void  Page_Load( object  sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        Configuration cfg  =   new  Configuration();
        cfg.AddAssembly( " NHibernate.Examples " );
        ISessionFactory factory  =  cfg.BuildSessionFactory();
        ISession session  =  factory.OpenSession();
        ITransaction transaction  =  session.BeginTransaction();
        NHibernate.Examples.QuickStart.User newUser  =   new  NHibernate.Examples.QuickStart.User();
        newUser.Id  =   " joe_cool1 " ;
        newUser.UserName  =   " Joseph Cool1 " ;
        newUser.Password  =   " abc1231 " ;
        newUser.EmailAddress  =   " joe@cool.com1 " ;
        newUser.LastLogon  =  DateTime.Now;
        session.Save(newUser);
        transaction.Commit();
        session.Close();
    }
}

运行web,看一下数据库，呵呵，数据被插入了 。

其中有几点需要注意：

1、User.hbm.xml这个文件要作为镶入到User的项目中，只需在User.hbm.xml文件上按右

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/huangshuai/archive/2008/06/18/1224859.html