php中 session start,Php中session_start()出错解决方法

****** 網 站 全 面 採 用 UTF-8 方法. ******

1. 用 vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 設定Apache中的語系為:( (記得restart)

AddDefaultCharset UTF-8

2. 用 vi /etc/php.ini 設定php中的語系為:( (記得restart)

default_charset = “utf-8”

3. 用 vi /etc/my.cnf 設定MySQL中的語系為:( (記得restart)

[mysqld]

init_connect=’SET NAMES utf8′

default-character-set=utf8

[client]

default-character-set = utf8

4. 建立資料庫時選擇語系: (記得清除DB Cache)

DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS aa;

CREATE DATABASE aa DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci;

USE aa;

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS aat (

id char(1) NOT NULL default ‘1’,

myStr varchar(200) default NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (id)

) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci;

5. 用UltraEdit(v11.20a版) 轉換所有ANSI格式的php檔案轉化為UTF-8格式:

File –> Conversions –> ASCII to UTF-8 (Unicoding Editing)

( 在UltraEdit中按Advanced –> configuration –> File Handling

–> Unicode/UTF-8 Detection –> 剔選Auto detect utf-8 files )

如有需要時,可執行Remove BOM.php. 當用WinXP的Notepad將php檔由ANSI轉為UTF-8時,

因檔頭有BOM,會引起排版問題,故必須移除,執行Remove BOM.php即可自動移除.

Remove BOM.php可由以下網址下載:

http://www.hoyo.idv.tw/hoyoweb/document/view.php?sid=13&author=hoyo&status=view

6. 在php檔中必須加入:

7. 在連接DB的檔中必須加入3行mysql_query才ok:

$host=”localhost”; $DBname=”aa”;

$user= “root”; $passwd = “”;

$link = mysql_connect($host,$user,$passwd) or die (“Fail”);

$db = mysql_select_db($DBname, $link) or die (“Fail”);

// 要在真正query DB取出資料前,加入以下3行

mysql_query(“SET NAMES ‘utf8′”);

mysql_query(“SET CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=utf8”);

mysql_query(“SET CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=utf8”);

$sql = “select * from aat where crid=’1′”;

$rows = mysql_query($sql);

8. 在php檔中, 如有需要須注意: [Optional]

運用htmlentities和htmlspecialchars時,要似如下:

$chars = htmlentities($chars,ENT_QUOTES,”UTF-8″);

$chars = htmlspecialchars($chars,ENT_QUOTES,”UTF-8″);

並且在顯示前要用

$chars = html_entity_decode($chars,ENT_QUOTES,”UTF8″);

如有用過addslashes()或mysql_real_escape_string()記得用以下:

$chars = stripslashes($chars);

如有需要可以用以下function將不同編碼轉換:

$chars = iconv(‘Big5′,’UTF-8’,$chars); //由Big5轉為UTF-8