一.导入相应的jar包
KAnalyzer3.2.0Stable.jar
lucene-analyzers-3.0.1.jar
lucene-core-3.0.1.jar
lucene-highlighter-3.0.1.jar
lucene-memory-3.0.1.jar
二.写一个完整的demo
1.创建一个实体
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `article`;
CREATE TABLE `article` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`title` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`content` varchar(5000) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
public class Article { private int id; private String title; private String content; get/set方法省略... }
2.创建一个提供公共方法的类:
//提供封装分页数据的类:
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") public class QueryResult { private List list; private int count; get/set省略... }
3.//提供创建索引,目录的类
public class LuceneUtils{ private static Directory directory;// 建立索引库存储目录 private static Analyzer analyzer;// 创建分词器 private static IndexWriter indexWriter; // 在程序启动是初始化,建立索引 private static IndexSearcher indexSearcher;// 查询 static { try { // 加载配置文件lucene.properties,该文件中是创建索引库的路径"path=D:\\IindexSearch Properties prop = new Properties(); InputStream inStream = LuceneUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("lucene.properties"); //InputStream inStream = ClassLoader.getSystemResourceAsStream("lucene.properties"); prop.load(inStream); directory = FSDirectory.open(new File(prop.getProperty("path"))); analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_30); // 在程序启动是初始化,建立索引 indexWriter = new IndexWriter(directory, analyzer, MaxFieldLength.LIMITED); //程序退出时关闭资源 Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread(){ public void run(){ try { indexWriter.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public static Document objectToDocument(Object obj) { Article article = (Article) obj; // 将文档转为domcment Document doc = new Document(); String idstr = NumericUtils.intToPrefixCoded(article.getId()); doc.add(new Field("id", idstr, Store.YES, Index.NOT_ANALYZED)); doc.add(new Field("title", article.getTitle(), Store.YES, Index.ANALYZED)); doc.add(new Field("content", article.getContent(), Store.YES, Index.ANALYZED)); return doc; } public static Object documentToObject(Document doc) { Article article = new Article(); //将Document转为Article //将字符串转化为数字 int id = NumericUtils.prefixCodedToInt(doc.get("id")); article.setId(id); article.setTitle(doc.get("title")); article.setContent(doc.get("content")); return article; } public static IndexWriter getIndexWriter() { return indexWriter; } public static IndexSearcher getIndexSearch() { // 执行查询 try { indexSearcher = new IndexSearcher(directory); } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } return indexSearcher; } public static Directory getDirectory() { return directory; } public static Analyzer getAnalyzer() { return analyzer; } }
4.创建增删改查方法
public class IndexDao { /** * * @return * @throws Exception */ public void save(Article article) { try { // 将Aritcle转为Documnet Document doc = LuceneUtils.objectToDocument(article); // 建立索引 IndexWriter indexWriter = LuceneUtils.getIndexWriter(); indexWriter.addDocument(doc); indexWriter.commit(); } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } /** * 删除索引库 Term 表示制定列中包含的关键字 * * @return * @throws Exception */ public void delete(Article article) { String idStr = NumericUtils.intToPrefixCoded(article.getId()); Term term = new Term("id", idStr); try { // 建立索引 IndexWriter indexWriter = LuceneUtils.getIndexWriter(); indexWriter.deleteDocuments(term);// 删除指定Term总重的documnet数据 indexWriter.commit(); } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } /** * 修改索引库 * * @return * @throws Exception */ public void update(Article article) { // 创建Term String idStr = NumericUtils.intToPrefixCoded(article.getId()); Term term = new Term("id", idStr); // 准备document Document doc = LuceneUtils.objectToDocument(article); try { // 建立索引 IndexWriter indexWriter = LuceneUtils.getIndexWriter(); indexWriter.updateDocument(term, doc);// 删除指定Term总重的documnet数据 indexWriter.commit(); // 先删除,在创建 // indexWriter.deleteDocuments(term); // indexWriter.addDocument(doc); } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } /** * 查询索引库 * * @return * @throws Exception */ public QueryResult query(String queryString, int first, int max) { IndexSearcher indexSearcher = null; try { // MultiFieldQueryParser:表示可以根据多个字段查询 int totail = first + max; // 1.把字符串转为Query对象 QueryParser parser = new MultiFieldQueryParser(Version.LUCENE_30, new String[] { "id", "title", "content" }, LuceneUtils.getAnalyzer()); Query query = parser.parse(queryString); // 2.执行查询 indexSearcher = LuceneUtils.getIndexSearch(); // 指定排序条件 Sort sort = new Sort(new SortField("id", SortField.INT));// 按照id升序 TopDocs topDocs = indexSearcher.search(query, null, totail, sort);// 查询并返回最多的前n条数据 int count = topDocs.totalHits;// 总记录数 ScoreDoc[] scoreDoc = topDocs.scoreDocs;// 最多前n条结果数据 // 生成高亮显示器;设置前缀,后缀,摘要的大小 Formatter formatter = new SimpleHTMLFormatter("<font color='red'>", "</font>"); Scorer scorer = new QueryScorer(query);// 查询条件 Highlighter highlighter = new Highlighter(formatter, scorer); highlighter.setTextFragmenter(new SimpleFragmenter(100));// 设置摘要的大小 // 3.取出数据 int endIndex = Math.min(totail, scoreDoc.length); List<Article> list = new ArrayList<Article>(); for (int i = 0; i < endIndex; i++) { // float score = scoreDoc[i].score;//平均得分 int docId = scoreDoc[i].doc; Document doc = indexSearcher.doc(docId); // 进行高亮操作,当没有找到关键词时,返回为null String text = highlighter.getBestFragment(LuceneUtils.getAnalyzer(), "title", doc.get("title")); if (text != null) { doc.getField("title").setValue(text); } // 将Document转为Article Article article = (Article) LuceneUtils.documentToObject(doc); list.add(article); } QueryResult queryResult = new QueryResult(list, count); return queryResult; } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } }
5.测试dao方法:
@Test public void testSave() { // 创建文档对象 Article article = new Article(); for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) { article.setId(i); article.setTitle("Lucene搜索的方式"); article.setContent("全文检索是计算机程序通过扫描文章中的每一个词,对每一个词建立一个索引,指明该词在文章中出现的次数和位置。"); indexDao.save(article); } } @Test public void testDelete() { Article article = new Article(); article.setId(1); indexDao.delete(article); } @Test public void testUpdate() { // 创建文档对象 Article article = new Article(); article.setId(1); article.setTitle("Lucene搜索的方式"); article.setContent("跟新索引库测试是否正确"); indexDao.update(article); } @Test @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public void testQuery() { String queryString = "Lucene"; QueryResult queryResult = indexDao.searchAndOrderBy(queryString, 0, 10); System.out.println("count---------->" + queryResult.getCount()); List<Article> list = (List<Article>)queryResult.getList(); for(Article article:list){ System.err.println("list--------->" + article.toString()); } }