使用HttpWebRequest模拟登陆阿里巴巴(alibaba、httpwebrequest、login)

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-20 10:24:39 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-04-20 10:24:39 发布

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文章标签： java git xhtml

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/SpringRen/p/AliLogin.html

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前言

　　其实老喜欢取经，偶尔也得分享下。关于阿里巴巴国际站的登陆，过程有点复杂但是算不上难。一不小心少个东西倒也挺麻烦的。

　　主要是看下请求类HttpClient基本请求封装使用,AliClient模拟浏览器的操作与数据封装

　　这里只是简单说一下主要的类和注意点，主要步骤与注意点都写在代码注释里了。项目源码下载地址:http://git.oschina.net/GspringG/AliLogin

正文

主要类/方法

HttpClient请求模拟的基础类，也就那么个过程http header设置一下，然后模拟就行了.需要注意的地方在代码注释里

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Security;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
using System.Text;

namespace Main.Http
{
    public class HttpClient
    {
        const string Accept = "text/html, application/xhtml+xml, */*";
        public const string UserAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko";
        const int Timeout = 15000;//超时时间，但前提是请求允许超时才行。
        const string AcceptLanguage = "Accept-Language:zh-CN";
        const string AcceptEncoding = "Accept-Encoding:gzip, deflate";
        const string Contenttype = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
        /// <summary>
        /// 静态构造方法
        /// </summary>
        static HttpClient()
        {
            //伪造证书,验证服务器证书回调自动验证
            ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = CheckValidationResult;
            //客户端系统 win7或者winxp上可能会出现 could not create ssl/tls secure channel的问题导致加载ali登陆验证码报错
            //这里必须设置
            ServicePointManager.Expect100Continue = false;//默认是true，要手动设为false 
            ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol=SecurityProtocolType.Ssl3;

            ServicePointManager.DefaultConnectionLimit = 1000;
        }

        public static string Get(string url, CookieContainer cookie, int retryCount = 3)
        {
            return Request(url, cookie, "GET", null, retryCount);
        }
        public static string Post(string url, CookieContainer cookie, string postData, int retryCount = 3)
        {
            return Request(url, cookie, "POST", postData, retryCount);
        }

        public static string Post(string url, CookieContainer cookie, string postData, Action<HttpWebRequest> beginRequest, int reTry = 0)
        {
            return Request(url, cookie, "POST", postData, reTry, beginRequest);
        }

        private static string Request(string url, CookieContainer cookie, string method, string postData, int retryCount, Action<HttpWebRequest> beginRequest = null)
        {
            string html = string.Empty;
            for (var i = 0; i <= retryCount; i++)
            {
                try
                {
                    html = Request(url, cookie, method, postData, beginRequest);
                    return html;
                }
                catch (Exception e)
                {
                    if (i == retryCount)
                    {
                        throw new Exception(e.ToString());
                    }
                }
            }
            return html;
        }

        public static bool CheckValidationResult(object sender, X509Certificate certificate, X509Chain chain, SslPolicyErrors errors)
        {   // 伪造证书,总是接受  
            return true;
        }

        private static string Request(string url, CookieContainer cookie, string method, string postData, Action<HttpWebRequest> beginRequestHandle = null)
        {
            var request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
            request.Method = method;
            request.CookieContainer = cookie;
            request.AllowAutoRedirect = true;
            request.ContentType = Contenttype;
            request.Accept = Accept;
            request.Timeout = Timeout;
            request.UserAgent = UserAgent;
            request.Headers.Add(AcceptLanguage);
            request.Headers.Add(AcceptEncoding);

            request.AutomaticDecompression = DecompressionMethods.GZip;

            if (beginRequestHandle != null)
                beginRequestHandle(request);

            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(postData))
            {
                byte[] byteRequest = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(postData);
                request.ContentLength = byteRequest.Length;
                var stream = request.GetRequestStream();
                stream.Write(byteRequest, 0, byteRequest.Length);
                stream.Close();
            }
            var httpWebResponse = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();

            var responseStream = httpWebResponse.GetResponseStream();
            if (responseStream == null) return string.Empty;
            if (responseStream.CanTimeout)
            {
                responseStream.ReadTimeout = 15000;
            }
            var encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding(httpWebResponse.CharacterSet ?? "UTF8");

            var streamReader = new StreamReader(responseStream, encoding);

            string html = streamReader.ReadToEnd();
            streamReader.Close();
            responseStream.Close();
            request.Abort();
            httpWebResponse.Close();
            return html;
        }

        public static byte[] DownloadFile(string url, CookieContainer cookie)
        {
            var webClient = new CookieWebClient { Cookie = cookie };
            byte[] data = webClient.DownloadData(url);
            return data;
        }
        public static Image DownloadImage(string url, CookieContainer cookie)
        {
            byte[] data = DownloadFile(url, cookie);
            var ms = new MemoryStream(data);
            var image = Image.FromStream(ms);
            ms.Close();
            return image;
        }
    }
}

View Code

AliClient:相当于一个浏览器，存储着cookie、session、_csrf_token_、userName等信息。客户端发出的模拟请求都通过AliClient发出保证全部在一个会话中。(想想一个浏览器需要些什么，浏览器是怎么做的。就感觉很合理了)

using System;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Net;
using System.Web;
using Main.Http;

namespace Main.Ali
{
    public class AliClient
    {
        const string _csrf_token_ = "_csrf_token_";
        public CookieContainer Cookie { get; set; }
        public string SessionId { get; set; }

        public string CsrfToken { get; set; }
        public AliLoginUser AliLoginUser { get; set; }
        public string DmtrackPageid { get; set; }
        public string UserName
        {
            get
            {
                if (AliLoginUser == null) return null;
                if (AliLoginUser.person_data == null) return null;
                return AliLoginUser.person_data.login_id;
            }
        }
        public AliClient()
        {
            Cookie = new CookieContainer();
        }
        public string Get(string url)
        {
            return HttpClient.Get(AddCsrfTokenToUrl(url), this.Cookie, 3);
        }
        public string Post(string url, string postData)
        {
            return HttpClient.Post(AddCsrfTokenToUrl(url), this.Cookie, AddCsrfTokenToPostData(postData), 3);
        }
        //post请求时不用手动加了，默认都加上
        private string AddCsrfTokenToPostData(string postData)
        {
            NameValueCollection queryString = HttpUtility.ParseQueryString(postData);
            if (queryString[_csrf_token_] == null)
            {
                queryString.Add("_csrf_token_", this.CsrfToken);
            }
            return queryString.ToString();
        }
        //Get请求时不用手动加了，默认都加上
        private string AddCsrfTokenToUrl(string url)
        {

            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(this.CsrfToken)) return url;
            UriBuilder ub = new UriBuilder(url);
            NameValueCollection queryString = HttpUtility.ParseQueryString(ub.Query);
            if (queryString[_csrf_token_] == null)
            {
                queryString.Add("_csrf_token_", this.CsrfToken);
            }
            ub.Query = queryString.ToString();
            string newurl = ub.Uri.ToString();
            return newurl;
        }

    }
}

View Code

AliPassporter：阿里巴巴登陆核心类(具体个注意细节点都在代码内部已注释)

　　　　登陆过程为:从上到下依次

　　　　　　1.PrepareLogin:

1         /// <summary>
2         /// 登陆前先请求一下页面获取sessionId,DmtrackPageid,初始化cookie的值,像正常访问浏览器一样
3         /// </summary>
4         /// <param name="aliClient"> AliClient当需要多账号登陆时，每个账号的cookie 各种验证id等独有的东西放到各自的Client中，相当于每个独立的浏览器</param>
5         /// <param name="isSpec">针对某种特殊情况取值方法不一样，默认false</param>
6         public static void PrepareLogin(AliClient aliClient, bool isSpec = false);

　　　　　　2.DoLoginStep1:

1        /// <summary>
2         ///     登录阿里巴巴
3         /// </summary>
4         /// <param name="aliClient"> AliClient当需要多账号登陆时，每个账号的cookie 各种验证id等独有的东西放到各自的Client中</param>
5         /// <param name="account">帐户名</param>
6         /// <param name="password">密码</param>
7         /// <param name="checkCode">验证码</param>
8         /// <returns>登陆结果(true/false)</returns>
9         public static bool DoLoginStep1(AliClient aliClient, string account, string password, string checkCode);

　　　　　　3.DoLoginStep2:

 1         /// <summary>
 2         ///     登录处理第二步
 3         /// </summary>
 4         /// <param name="aliClient"></param>
 5         /// <param name="userId">账户</param>
 6         /// <param name="password">密码</param>
 7         /// <param name="dmtrackPageid">令牌1</param>
 8         /// <param name="st">令牌三</param>
 9         /// <returns>登陆结果</returns>
10         private static bool DoLoginStep2(AliClient aliClient, string userId, string password, string dmtrackPageid, string st);

　　　　　　4.DoCheckCode:

1         /// <summary>
2         /// 获取checkcode，图片验证码，其实有时候是不需要的。可以先判断一下，不行再获取验证码
3         /// </summary>
4         /// <param name="aliClient">aliClient</param>
5         /// <returns>验证码图片，如果是web应用，直接把checkCodeUrl(img src=checkCodeUrl)写进去就行了</returns>
6         public static Image DoCheckCode(AliClient aliClient);

　　　　　　5.登陆过程中还会调用GetToken、GetSt、GetCsrfToken等方法提供登录所需要的get/post参数

　　　　　　6.前端调用流程:登录过程关键代码(详情参见详细代码)

           //1.初始化_aliClient，相当于打开一个浏览器，并设置一个空的cookie
           AliClient  _aliClient=new AliClient {Cookie = new CookieContainer()};
           //2.无需验证码登陆时这里替换为PrepareLogin(_aliClient);
           RefreshCheckCode();
           //3.登陆系统，异步方法防止页面假死
           var data=await AliPassporter.DoLoginAsync(_aliClient, UserName, Password, CheckCode);
           if (data)
            {
                //登陆成功,登陆后其他数据就随便抓了,这里要注意，需要手机验证码的，要在网页中先把手机验证码输入了
                //我的测试账号默认写在里面，别乱玩就行了
                //进入管理个人信息页面
                var html = _aliClient.Get("http://accounts.alibaba.com/user/organization/manage_person_profile.htm");
                MessageBox.Show("登陆成功!");
                //_aliClient.Post("");
            }
            else
            {
                MessageBox.Show("登陆失败!");
            }

总结

　　以上就是阿里巴巴国际站登陆的全部过程，总体大同小异，很久之前写的了(建议先把注释看一遍再用)。现在拿出来分享一下，顺便复习一下HttpWebRequest的相关使用。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/SpringRen/p/AliLogin.html

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使用HttpWebRequest模拟登陆阿里巴巴(alibaba、httpwebrequest、login)

前言　　其实老喜欢取经，偶尔也得分享下。关于阿里巴巴国际站的登陆，过程有点复杂但是算不上难。一不小心少个东西倒也挺麻烦的。　　主要是看下请求类HttpClient基本请求封装使用,AliClient模拟浏览器的操作与数据封装　　这里只是简单说一下主要的类和注意点，主要步骤与注意点都写在代码注释里了。项目源码下载地址:http://git.oschina.net/GspringG/Ali...
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