SSH无法登陆服务器，但是可以ping通，解决方法

在打通虚拟机之间的ssh无密码登录时出现的问题，每次尝试登陆都会提示错误：Permission denied 。历时一天多，我终于把问题搞定，期间百度了很多人的方法，也受到启发，其实是很简单的一个原理，今天就跟大家一起分享下吧，也算是做个记录。

开始走了很多误区，重复设置sshd_config,vsftpd.conf 等等文件，找不出问题出在哪。

因为 ssh localhost 时 可以连通，ssh 192.168.1.10时就不行

ssh  localhost 如下

ssh 192.168.1.10如下

总结：因为localhost是本机，本机有正确的密钥，所以能连上，而那个则没有，因为来没有传，也没办法传，因为现在无法连通，所以现在要解决连通问题。

后来通过 ssh -v  查看了连接记录，有所收获，对比如下

ssh localhost(只截取了一部分)

debug1: kex: server->client aes128-ctr hmac-md5 none
debug1: kex: client->server aes128-ctr hmac-md5 none
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST(1024<1024<8192) sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY
debug1: Host 'localhost' is known and matches the RSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /root/.ssh/known_hosts:2
debug1: Unspecified GSS failure. Minor code may provide more information
Credentials cache file '/tmp/krb5cc_0' not found
debug1: Unspecified GSS failure. Minor code may provide more information
debug1: Unspecified GSS failure. Minor code may provide more information
Credentials cache file '/tmp/krb5cc_0' not found
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Trying private key: /root/.ssh/identity
debug1: Offering public key: /root/.ssh/id_rsa
debug1: Server accepts key: pkalg ssh-rsa blen 277
debug1: read PEM private key done: type RSA
debug1: Authentication succeeded (publickey).
debug1: channel 0: new [client-session]
debug1: Requesting no-more-sessions@openssh.com
debug1: Entering interactive session.
debug1: Sending environment.
debug1: Sending env LANG = en_US.UTF-8
Last login: Wed May 13 01:13:48 2015 from localhost

ssh 192,168,1,10

debug1: kex: server->client aes128-ctr hmac-md5 none
debug1: kex: client->server aes128-ctr hmac-md5 none
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST(1024<1024<8192) sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY
debug1: Host '192.168.1.10' is known and matches the RSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /root/.ssh/known_hosts:1
debug1: Unspecified GSS failure. Minor code may provide more information
Credentials cache file '/tmp/krb5cc_0' not found
debug1: Unspecified GSS failure. Minor code may provide more information
debug1: Unspecified GSS failure. Minor code may provide more information
Credentials cache file '/tmp/krb5cc_0' not found
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Trying private key: /root/.ssh/identity
debug1: Offering public key: /root/.ssh/id_rsa
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic
debug1: Trying private key: /root/.ssh/id_dsa
debug1: Trying private key: /root/.ssh/id_ecdsa
debug1: No more authentication methods to try.  
Permission denied (publickey,gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic).

这句很重要，说明除了验证密钥的方式，没有其他方式可以选择，而现在没传公钥所以链接是注定失败的 ，那么我们就要添加一个方式就是 密码验证方式，到这里我就恍然大悟了，需要设置passwordauthority yes ！！！！

 

解决方式：

打开ssh配置文件修改

命令：vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config

其中有一项 passwordauthority ，这个要注意了，我们设置无密码登录就需要把本机的公钥传到服务器上去，加入服务器的authorized_keys文件里，才可以访问到此服务器，如果passwordauthority no 就不允许ssh进行密码访问，所以这个设置不能过早的设置。

正确的顺序是：

1、passwordauthority yes；

2、把公钥id_rsa.pub传到服务器上，命令：scp ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub 远程用户名@远程服务器IP:~/

3、把公钥追加到authorized_keys里,命令：cat ~/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

4、更改授权，命令：chmod 600 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

5、passwordauthority no //此时再更改为不许密码登陆，使用密钥即可。

反思：除了跟着网上步骤一步步做，还需要自己思考，知道how还要知道why，这样才能把握住问题，灵活应变。

ps:最近挺累的，真的，尤其，夏天又到了，看着别的菇凉穿的美美的，我好想去逛街，啊啊，好想穿着裙子美美的出去玩耍~~%>_<%，哎，but,i can't !

不过还好，坚持学习的这段时间，每天都有进步，也都有新的收获，加油吧。gogo!!

over 成功连接~！！

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/falllovewithIcecream/p/4501190.html