java利用URL发送get和post请求

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

public class HttpSender {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    }
    
    /**
     * 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求
     */
    public static String sendGet(String url, String param) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, IOException {
        return sendGet(url, param, null);
    }
    public static String sendGet(String url, String param, Map<String, String> header) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, IOException {
        String result = "";
        BufferedReader in = null;
        String urlNameString = url + "?" + param;
        URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
        // 打开和URL之间的连接
        URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
        //设置超时时间
        connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
        connection.setReadTimeout(15000);
        // 设置通用的请求属性
        if (header!=null) {
            Iterator<Entry<String, String>> it =header.entrySet().iterator();
            while(it.hasNext()){
                Entry<String, String> entry = it.next();
                System.out.println(entry.getKey()+":::"+entry.getValue());
                connection.setRequestProperty(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
            }
        }
        connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
        connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
        connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent","Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
        // 建立实际的连接
        connection.connect();
        // 获取所有响应头字段
        Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
        // 遍历所有的响应头字段
        for (String key : map.keySet()) {
            System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));
        }
        // 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应,设置utf8防止中文乱码
        in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), "utf-8"));
        String line;
        while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
            result += line;
        }
        if (in != null) {
            in.close();
        }
        return result;
    }
    
    /**
     * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
     */
    public static String sendPost(String url, String param) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, IOException {
        return sendPost(url, param, null);
    }
    
    public static String sendPost(String url, String param, Map<String, String> header) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, IOException {
        PrintWriter out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        String result = "";
        URL realUrl = new URL(url);
        // 打开和URL之间的连接
        URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
        //设置超时时间
        conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
        conn.setReadTimeout(15000);
        // 设置通用的请求属性
        if (header!=null) {
            for (Entry<String, String> entry : header.entrySet()) {
                conn.setRequestProperty(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
            }
        }
        conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
        conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
        conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
                "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
        // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
        conn.setDoOutput(true);
        conn.setDoInput(true);
        // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
        out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
        // 发送请求参数
        out.print(param);
        // flush输出流的缓冲
        out.flush();
        // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
        in = new BufferedReader(
                new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "utf8"));
        String line;
        while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
            result += line;
        }
        if(out!=null){
            out.close();
        }
        if(in!=null){
            in.close();
        }
        return result;
    }
}

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/mywood/p/8041807.html

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Java可以使用HttpURLConnection或者HttpClient来发送get和post请求到微信接口。以下是示例代码: 使用HttpURLConnection发送get请求: ```java URL url = new URL("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/get?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN&next_openid=NEXT_OPENID"); HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); connection.setRequestMethod("GET"); connection.connect(); int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode(); if (responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) { BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream())); String inputLine; StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer(); while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) { response.append(inputLine); } in.close(); System.out.println(response.toString()); } else { System.out.println("GET request failed, response code: " + responseCode); } ``` 使用HttpURLConnection发送post请求: ```java String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN"; URL obj = new URL(url); HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) obj.openConnection(); con.setRequestMethod("POST"); // 设置post请求参数 String urlParameters = "json data..."; con.setDoOutput(true); DataOutputStream wr = new DataOutputStream(con.getOutputStream()); wr.writeBytes(urlParameters); wr.flush(); wr.close(); int responseCode = con.getResponseCode(); if (responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) { BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream())); String inputLine; StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer(); while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) { response.append(inputLine); } in.close(); System.out.println(response.toString()); } else { System.out.println("POST request failed, response code: " + responseCode); } ``` 使用HttpClient发送get请求: ```java CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault(); HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/get?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN&next_openid=NEXT_OPENID"); CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet); try { HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity(); String responseBody = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8"); EntityUtils.consume(entity); System.out.println(responseBody); } finally { response.close(); } ``` 使用HttpClient发送post请求: ```java CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault(); HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN"); // 设置post请求参数 StringEntity entity = new StringEntity("json data...", ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON); httpPost.setEntity(entity); CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost); try { HttpEntity responseEntity = response.getEntity(); String responseBody = EntityUtils.toString(responseEntity, "UTF-8"); EntityUtils.consume(responseEntity); System.out.println(responseBody); } finally { response.close(); } ```

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