c#版的WinExecAndWait32，执行一个程序，等待他运行完毕，并回显他的显示

于 2018-07-04 08:42:00 发布
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文章标签： 操作系统 runtime php
原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/HaiHong/p/9261563.html
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需要定义部分和执行部分，定义部分基本上是从delphi改过来的，把他另存命名为dWindows.cs，代码如下：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
//
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace 应用服务器
{　　//转载请注明海宏软件，从0开始，测试了好几天的。在delphi基础上改过来的。


    /// <summary>
    /// win32相关的api，从delphi的windows单元复制过来改的。
    /// 一些定义可以从这里搜：https://www.pinvoke.net ，很全
    /// </summary>
    public partial class dWindows
    {

        #region //结构：SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES，安全属性
        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        public struct SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES
        {   //https://www.pinvoke.net/default.aspx/Structures/SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES.html
            public uint nLength;            //DWORD
            public string lpSecurityDescriptor; //Pointer类型。IntPtr、string、或者unsafe byte* lpSecurityDescriptor
            public bool bInheritHandle;     //boolean
        }
        #endregion


        #region //结构：STARTUPINFO，启动信息
        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        public struct STARTUPINFO
        {
            public uint cb;
            public string lpReserved;       //Pointer
            public string lpDesktop;        //Pointer
            public string lpTitle;          //Pointer
            public uint dwX;                //DWORD
            public uint dwY;
            public uint dwXSize;
            public uint dwYSize;
            public uint dwXCountChars;
            public uint dwYCountChars;
            public uint dwFillAttribute;
            public uint dwFlags;
            public ushort wShowWindow;      //Word
            public ushort cbReserved2;      //Word
            public IntPtr lpReserved2;      //PByte
            public IntPtr hStdInput;        //THandle
            public IntPtr hStdOutput;       //THandle
            public IntPtr hStdError;        //THandle
        }
        #endregion


        #region //结构：STARTUPINFOEX，启动信息扩展版
        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
        public struct STARTUPINFOEX
        {   //https://www.pinvoke.net/default.aspx/Structures/STARTUPINFOEX.html
            public STARTUPINFO StartupInfo;
            public IntPtr lpAttributeList;
        }
        #endregion


        #region //结构：PROCESS_INFORMATION，进程信息
        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        public struct PROCESS_INFORMATION
        {   //https://www.pinvoke.net/default.aspx/Structures/PROCESS_INFORMATION.html
            public IntPtr hProcess;         //THandle
            public IntPtr hThread;
            public uint dwProcessId;        //DWORD
            public uint dwThreadId;         //DWORD
        }
        #endregion


        #region //WAIT_TIMEOUT等状态，从delphi的windows.pas复制过来的状态定义
        public const ulong STATUS_WAIT_0 = 0x00000000;
        //{$EXTERNALSYM STATUS_WAIT_0}
        public const ulong STATUS_ABANDONED_WAIT_0 = 0x00000080;
        //{$EXTERNALSYM STATUS_ABANDONED_WAIT_0}
        public const ulong STATUS_USER_APC = 0x000000C0;
        //{$EXTERNALSYM STATUS_USER_APC}
        public const ulong STATUS_TIMEOUT = 0x00000102;
        //{$EXTERNALSYM STATUS_TIMEOUT}
        public const ulong STATUS_PENDING = 0x00000103;
        //{$EXTERNALSYM STATUS_PENDING}
        public const ulong STATUS_SEGMENT_NOTIFICATION = 0x40000005;
        //{$EXTERNALSYM STATUS_SEGMENT_NOTIFICATION}
        public const ulong STATUS_GUARD_PAGE_VIOLATION = (0x80000001);
        //{$EXTERNALSYM STATUS_GUARD_PAGE_VIOLATION}
        public const ulong STATUS_DATATYPE_MISALIGNMENT = (0x80000002);
        //{$EXTERNALSYM public const ulong STATUS_DATATYPE_MISALIGNMENT}
        public const ulong STATUS_BREAKPOINT = (0x80000003);
        //{$EXTERNALSYM public const ulong STATUS_BREAKPOINT}
        public const ulong STATUS_SINGLE_STEP = (0x80000004);
        //{$EXTERNALSYM public const ulong STATUS_SINGLE_STEP}
        public const ulong STATUS_ACCESS_VIOLATION = (0xC0000005);
        //{$EXTERNALSYM public const ulong STATUS_ACCESS_VIOLATION}
        public const ulong STATUS_IN_PAGE_ERROR = (0xC0000006);
        //{$EXTERNALSYM public const ulong STATUS_IN_PAGE_ERROR}
        public const ulong STATUS_INVALID_HANDLE = (0xC0000008);
        //{$EXTERNALSYM public const ulong STATUS_INVALID_HANDLE}
        public const ulong STATUS_NO_MEMORY = (0xC0000017);
        //{$EXTERNALSYM public const ulong STATUS_NO_MEMORY}
        public const ulong STATUS_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION = (0xC000001D);
        //{$EXTERNALSYM public const ulong STATUS_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION}
        public const ulong STATUS_NONCONTINUABLE_EXCEPTION = (0xC0000025);
        //{$EXTERNALSYM public const ulong STATUS_NONCONTINUABLE_EXCEPTION}
        public const ulong STATUS_INVALID_DISPOSITION = (0xC0000026);
        //{$EXTERNALSYM public const ulong STATUS_INVALID_DISPOSITION}
        public const ulong STATUS_ARRAY_BOUNDS_EXCEEDED = (0xC000008C);
        //{$EXTERNALSYM public const ulong STATUS_ARRAY_BOUNDS_EXCEEDED}
        public const ulong STATUS_FLOAT_DENORMAL_OPERAND = (0xC000008D);
        //{$EXTERNALSYM public const ulong STATUS_FLOAT_DENORMAL_OPERAND}
        public const ulong STATUS_FLOAT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO = (0xC000008E);
        //{$EXTERNALSYM public const ulong STATUS_FLOAT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO}
        public const ulong STATUS_FLOAT_INEXACT_RESULT = (0xC000008F);
        //{$EXTERNALSYM public const ulong STATUS_FLOAT_INEXACT_RESULT}
        public const ulong STATUS_FLOAT_INVALID_OPERATION = (0xC0000090);
        //{$EXTERNALSYM public const ulong STATUS_FLOAT_INVALID_OPERATION}
        public const ulong STATUS_FLOAT_OVERFLOW = (0xC0000091);
        //{$EXTERNALSYM public const ulong STATUS_FLOAT_OVERFLOW}
        public const ulong STATUS_FLOAT_STACK_CHECK = (0xC0000092);
        //{$EXTERNALSYM public const ulong STATUS_FLOAT_STACK_CHECK}
        public const ulong STATUS_FLOAT_UNDERFLOW = (0xC0000093);
        //{$EXTERNALSYM public const ulong STATUS_FLOAT_UNDERFLOW}
        public const ulong STATUS_INTEGER_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO = (0xC0000094);
        //{$EXTERNALSYM public const ulong STATUS_INTEGER_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO}
        public const ulong STATUS_INTEGER_OVERFLOW = (0xC0000095);
        //{$EXTERNALSYM public const ulong STATUS_INTEGER_OVERFLOW}
        public const ulong STATUS_PRIVILEGED_INSTRUCTION = (0xC0000096);
        //{$EXTERNALSYM public const ulong STATUS_PRIVILEGED_INSTRUCTION}
        public const ulong STATUS_STACK_OVERFLOW = (0xC00000FD);
        //{$EXTERNALSYM public const ulong STATUS_STACK_OVERFLOW}
        public const ulong STATUS_CONTROL_C_EXIT = (0xC000013A);
        //{$EXTERNALSYM public const ulong STATUS_CONTROL_C_EXIT}


        public const ulong WAIT_FAILED = 0xFFFFFFFF;
        //{$EXTERNALSYM WAIT_FAILED}
        public const ulong WAIT_OBJECT_0 = ((STATUS_WAIT_0) + 0);
        //{$EXTERNALSYM WAIT_OBJECT_0}
        public const ulong WAIT_ABANDONED = ((STATUS_ABANDONED_WAIT_0) + 0);
        //{$EXTERNALSYM WAIT_ABANDONED}
        public const ulong WAIT_ABANDONED_0 = ((STATUS_ABANDONED_WAIT_0) + 0);
        //{$EXTERNALSYM WAIT_ABANDONED_0}

        public const ulong WAIT_TIMEOUT = STATUS_TIMEOUT;
        //{$EXTERNALSYM WAIT_TIMEOUT}
        public const ulong WAIT_IO_COMPLETION = STATUS_USER_APC;
        //{$EXTERNALSYM WAIT_IO_COMPLETION}
        public const ulong STILL_ACTIVE = STATUS_PENDING;
        //{$EXTERNALSYM STILL_ACTIVE}
        public const ulong EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION = STATUS_ACCESS_VIOLATION;
        //{$EXTERNALSYM public const ulong EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION}
        public const ulong EXCEPTION_DATATYPE_MISALIGNMENT = STATUS_DATATYPE_MISALIGNMENT;
        //{$EXTERNALSYM public const ulong EXCEPTION_DATATYPE_MISALIGNMENT}
        public const ulong EXCEPTION_BREAKPOINT = STATUS_BREAKPOINT;
        //{$EXTERNALSYM public const ulong EXCEPTION_BREAKPOINT}
        public const ulong EXCEPTION_SINGLE_STEP = STATUS_SINGLE_STEP;
        //{$EXTERNALSYM public const ulong EXCEPTION_SINGLE_STEP}
        public const ulong EXCEPTION_ARRAY_BOUNDS_EXCEEDED = STATUS_ARRAY_BOUNDS_EXCEEDED;
        //{$EXTERNALSYM public const ulong EXCEPTION_ARRAY_BOUNDS_EXCEEDED}
        public const ulong EXCEPTION_FLT_DENORMAL_OPERAND = STATUS_FLOAT_DENORMAL_OPERAND;
        //{$EXTERNALSYM public const ulong EXCEPTION_FLT_DENORMAL_OPERAND}
        public const ulong EXCEPTION_FLT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO = STATUS_FLOAT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO;
        //{$EXTERNALSYM public const ulong EXCEPTION_FLT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO}
        public const ulong EXCEPTION_FLT_INEXACT_RESULT = STATUS_FLOAT_INEXACT_RESULT;
        //{$EXTERNALSYM public const ulong EXCEPTION_FLT_INEXACT_RESULT}
        public const ulong EXCEPTION_FLT_INVALID_OPERATION = STATUS_FLOAT_INVALID_OPERATION;
        //{$EXTERNALSYM public const ulong EXCEPTION_FLT_INVALID_OPERATION}
        public const ulong EXCEPTION_FLT_OVERFLOW = STATUS_FLOAT_OVERFLOW;
        //{$EXTERNALSYM public const ulong EXCEPTION_FLT_OVERFLOW}
        public const ulong EXCEPTION_FLT_STACK_CHECK = STATUS_FLOAT_STACK_CHECK;
        //{$EXTERNALSYM public const ulong EXCEPTION_FLT_STACK_CHECK}
        public const ulong EXCEPTION_FLT_UNDERFLOW = STATUS_FLOAT_UNDERFLOW;
        //{$EXTERNALSYM public const ulong EXCEPTION_FLT_UNDERFLOW}
        public const ulong EXCEPTION_INT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO = STATUS_INTEGER_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO;
        //{$EXTERNALSYM public const ulong EXCEPTION_INT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO}
        public const ulong EXCEPTION_INT_OVERFLOW = STATUS_INTEGER_OVERFLOW;
        //{$EXTERNALSYM public const ulong EXCEPTION_INT_OVERFLOW}
        public const ulong EXCEPTION_PRIV_INSTRUCTION = STATUS_PRIVILEGED_INSTRUCTION;
        //{$EXTERNALSYM public const ulong EXCEPTION_PRIV_INSTRUCTION}
        public const ulong EXCEPTION_IN_PAGE_ERROR = STATUS_IN_PAGE_ERROR;
        //{$EXTERNALSYM public const ulong EXCEPTION_IN_PAGE_ERROR}
        public const ulong EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION = STATUS_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION;
        //{$EXTERNALSYM public const ulong EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION}
        public const ulong EXCEPTION_NONCONTINUABLE_EXCEPTION = STATUS_NONCONTINUABLE_EXCEPTION;
        //{$EXTERNALSYM public const ulong EXCEPTION_NONCONTINUABLE_EXCEPTION}
        public const ulong EXCEPTION_STACK_OVERFLOW = STATUS_STACK_OVERFLOW;
        //{$EXTERNALSYM public const ulong EXCEPTION_STACK_OVERFLOW}
        public const ulong EXCEPTION_INVALID_DISPOSITION = STATUS_INVALID_DISPOSITION;
        //{$EXTERNALSYM public const ulong EXCEPTION_INVALID_DISPOSITION}
        public const ulong EXCEPTION_GUARD_PAGE = STATUS_GUARD_PAGE_VIOLATION;
        //{$EXTERNALSYM public const ulong EXCEPTION_GUARD_PAGE}
        public const ulong EXCEPTION_INVALID_HANDLE = STATUS_INVALID_HANDLE;
        //{$EXTERNALSYM public const ulong EXCEPTION_INVALID_HANDLE}
        public const ulong CONTROL_C_EXIT = STATUS_CONTROL_C_EXIT;
        //{$EXTERNALSYM CONTROL_C_EXIT}
        #endregion


        #region //STARTF参数，从delphi的windows中复制来的
        //{ Dual Mode API below this line.Dual Mode Structures also included. }
        public const UInt16 STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW = 1;
        //{$EXTERNALSYM STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW}
        public const uint STARTF_USESIZE = 2;
        //{$EXTERNALSYM STARTF_USESIZE}
        public const UInt16 STARTF_USEPOSITION = 4;
        //{$EXTERNALSYM STARTF_USEPOSITION}
        public const UInt16 STARTF_USECOUNTCHARS = 8;
        //{$EXTERNALSYM STARTF_USECOUNTCHARS}
        public const UInt16 STARTF_USEFILLATTRIBUTE = 0x10;
        //{$EXTERNALSYM STARTF_USEFILLATTRIBUTE}
        public const UInt16 STARTF_RUNFULLSCREEN = 0x20;  //{ ignored for non-x86 platforms }
                                                          //{$EXTERNALSYM STARTF_RUNFULLSCREEN}
        public const UInt16 STARTF_FORCEONFEEDBACK = 0x40;
        //{$EXTERNALSYM STARTF_FORCEONFEEDBACK}
        public const UInt16 STARTF_FORCEOFFFEEDBACK = 0x80;
        //{$EXTERNALSYM STARTF_FORCEOFFFEEDBACK}
        public const UInt16 STARTF_USESTDHANDLES = 0x100;
        //{$EXTERNALSYM STARTF_USESTDHANDLES}
        public const UInt16 STARTF_USEHOTKEY = 0x200;
        //{$EXTERNALSYM STARTF_USEHOTKEY}
        #endregion


        #region //CREATE创建参数，从delphi的windows中复制过来的
        public const uint DEBUG_PROCESS = 0x00000001;
        //{$EXTERNALSYM public const uint DEBUG_PROCESS}
        public const uint DEBUG_ONLY_THIS_PROCESS = 0x00000002;
        //{$EXTERNALSYM public const uint DEBUG_ONLY_THIS_PROCESS}

        public const uint CREATE_SUSPENDED = 0x00000004;
        //{$EXTERNALSYM public const uint CREATE_SUSPENDED}

        public const uint DETACHED_PROCESS = 0x00000008;
        //{$EXTERNALSYM DETACHED_PROCESS}

        public const uint CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE = 0x00000010;
        //{$EXTERNALSYM public const uint CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE}

        public const uint NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS = 0x00000020;
        //{$EXTERNALSYM public const uint NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS}
        public const uint IDLE_PRIORITY_CLASS = 0x00000040;
        //{$EXTERNALSYM IDLE_PRIORITY_CLASS}
        public const uint HIGH_PRIORITY_CLASS = 0x00000080;
        //{$EXTERNALSYM HIGH_PRIORITY_CLASS}
        public const uint REALTIME_PRIORITY_CLASS = 0x00000100;
        //{$EXTERNALSYM REALTIME_PRIORITY_CLASS}

        public const uint CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP = 0x00000200;
        //{$EXTERNALSYM public const uint CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP}
        public const uint CREATE_UNICODE_ENVIRONMENT = 0x00000400;
        //{$EXTERNALSYM public const uint CREATE_UNICODE_ENVIRONMENT}

        public const uint CREATE_SEPARATE_WOW_VDM = 0x00000800;
        //{$EXTERNALSYM public const uint CREATE_SEPARATE_WOW_VDM}
        public const uint CREATE_SHARED_WOW_VDM = 0x00001000;
        //{$EXTERNALSYM public const uint CREATE_SHARED_WOW_VDM}
        public const uint CREATE_FORCEDOS = 0x00002000;
        //{$EXTERNALSYM public const uint CREATE_FORCEDOS}

        public const uint CREATE_DEFAULT_ERROR_MODE = 0x04000000;
        //{$EXTERNALSYM public const uint CREATE_DEFAULT_ERROR_MODE}
        public const uint CREATE_NO_WINDOW = 0x08000000;
        //{$EXTERNALSYM public const uint CREATE_NO_WINDOW}
        #endregion

        //无效的句柄值：0xFFFF FFFF
        public const uint INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE = unchecked((uint)-1);


        #region //Win32 Api : CreateProcess，启动一个外部程序
        /// <summary>
        /// 启动一个外部程序，带着参数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="lpApplicationName">用法1：null；用法2：程序名.exe(不含参数,必须带exe)</param>
        /// <param name="lpCommandLine">用法1：完整的命令行带着程序名和参数等全部；用法2：参数(不含程序名)</param>
        /// <param name="lpProcessAttributes">pointer to process security attributes</param>
        /// <param name="lpThreadAttributes">pointer to thread security attributes</param>
        /// <param name="bInheritHandles">handle inheritance flag</param>
        /// <param name="dwCreationFlags">创建参数，比如：dWindows.CREATE_NO_WINDOW</param>
        /// <param name="lpEnvironment">pointer to new environment block</param>
        /// <param name="lpCurrentDirectory">pointer to current directory name, PChar</param>
        /// <param name="lpStartupInfo">pointer to STARTUPINFO</param>
        /// <param name="lpProcessInformation">pointer to PROCESS_INF</param>
        /// <returns>成功与否</returns>
        [DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern bool CreateProcess(
            string lpApplicationName,       //PChar
            string lpCommandLine,           //PChar
            ref SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpProcessAttributes,    //PSecurityAttributes
            ref SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpThreadAttributes,     //PSecurityAttributes
            bool bInheritHandles,
            uint dwCreationFlags,           //DWORD
            IntPtr lpEnvironment,           //Pointer
            string lpCurrentDirectory,      //PChar
            [In] ref STARTUPINFO lpStartupInfo,             //TStartupInfo
            out PROCESS_INFORMATION lpProcessInformation);  //TProcessInformation
        //[DllImport("Kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
        //public static extern bool CreateProcess(
        //    StringBuilder lpApplicationName, StringBuilder lpCommandLine,
        //    SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpProcessAttributes,
        //    SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpThreadAttributes,
        //    bool bInheritHandles,
        //    int dwCreationFlags,
        //    StringBuilder lpEnvironment,
        //    StringBuilder lpCurrentDirectory,
        //    ref STARTUPINFO lpStartupInfo,
        //    ref PROCESS_INFORMATION lpProcessInformation
        //    );
        #endregion
        

        #region //Win32 Api : WaitForSingleObject，检测一个核心对象，等待他返回信号
        /// <summary>
        /// 检测一个系统核心对象(线程，事件，信号)的信号状态，当对象执行时间超过dwMilliseconds就返回，否则就一直等待对象返回信号
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="hHandle">句柄</param>
        /// <param name="dwMilliseconds">等待时长</param>
        /// <returns>返回WAIT_TIMEOUT、STATUS_这类状态值</returns>
        [DllImport("Kernel32.dll")]
        public static extern uint WaitForSingleObject(System.IntPtr hHandle, uint dwMilliseconds);
        #endregion


        #region //Win32 Api : CloseHandle，关闭一个内核对象
        /// <summary>
        /// 关闭一个内核对象,释放对象占有的系统资源。其中包括文件、文件映射、进程、线程、安全和同步对象等
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="hObject">对象句柄</param>
        /// <returns>成功与否</returns>
        [DllImport("Kernel32.dll")]
        public static extern bool CloseHandle(System.IntPtr hObject);

        #endregion


        #region //Win32API：CreatePipe，创建线程间通信的匿名管道，返回读写管道的handle
        /// <summary>
        /// 创建线程间通信的匿名管道，返回读写管道的handle
        /// 参考网址：https://blog.csdn.net/dacxu/article/details/30071081
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="hReadPipe">返回对管道读的handle</param>
        /// <param name="hWritePipe">返回对管道写的handle</param>
        /// <param name="lpPipeAttributes">指向SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES结构的指针。SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES决定了子进程是否可以继承管道的读写handle。如果lpPipeAttributes是NULL，不能继承。</param>
        /// <param name="nSize">管道的缓冲空间。只是一个建议值，系统会根据建议值计算出一个合适的值。如果nSize是0，使用缺省值。</param>
        /// <returns>如果函数执行成功，返回值非0.如果失败，返回0。可以通过GetLastError获得更多的信息</returns>
        [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
        public static extern bool CreatePipe(out IntPtr hReadPipe, out IntPtr hWritePipe,
            ref SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpPipeAttributes, uint nSize);
        #endregion


        #region //Win32 Api : GetExitCodeProcess，获取一个已中断线程的退出代码，非0表示成功，0表示失败
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取一个已中断进程的退出代码,非零表示成功，零表示失败。
        /// 参数hProcess，想获取退出代码的一个进程的句柄，参数lpExitCode，用于装载进程退出代码的一个长整数变量。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="hProcess"></param>
        /// <param name="lpExitCode"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        [DllImport("Kernel32.dll")]
        public static extern bool GetExitCodeProcess(System.IntPtr hProcess, ref uint lpExitCode);
        #endregion


        #region //win32API：ReadFile，读取文件
        //1
        [DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
        public static extern bool ReadFile(IntPtr hFile, [Out] byte[] lpBuffer,
            uint nNumberOfBytesToRead, out uint lpNumberOfBytesRead, IntPtr lpOverlapped);
        //2
        [DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
        public static extern unsafe int ReadFile(IntPtr handle, IntPtr bytes, uint numBytesToRead,
            IntPtr numBytesRead, System.Threading.NativeOverlapped* overlapped);
        //3
        [DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
       public static extern bool ReadFile(IntPtr hFile, [Out] byte[] lpBuffer, uint nNumberOfBytesToRead,
            out uint lpNumberOfBytesRead, [In] ref System.Threading.NativeOverlapped lpOverlapped);
        //4
        [DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
        public unsafe static extern bool ReadFile(
            int hFile, // handle to file
            byte[] lpBuffer, // data buffer
            int nNumberOfBytesToRead, // number of bytes to read
            ref int lpNumberOfBytesRead, // number of bytes read
            int* ptr
            // 
            // ref OVERLAPPED lpOverlapped // overlapped buffer
            );
        //5
        [DllImport(@"kernel32", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
        public static extern unsafe bool ReadFile(
            IntPtr hFile, //SafeFileHandle， handle to file 
            byte* pBuffer, // data buffer, should be fixed
            int NumberOfBytesToRead, // number of bytes to read
            IntPtr pNumberOfBytesRead, // number of bytes read, provide NULL here
            System.Threading.NativeOverlapped* lpOverlapped // should be fixed, if not null
            );
        #endregion


    }


}

 

然后是函数exeAndWait32，把他另存为iWin32.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
//
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using iPublic;
using Gs_Class;

namespace 应用服务器
{
    public partial class iWin32
    {　　//转载请注明海宏软件，从0开始，测试了好几天的。在delphi基础上改过来的。

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行程序，并等待其返回值System.exitCode，照着delphi成熟的写法改过来的。
        /// 参考：http://delphi.ktop.com.tw/board.php?cid=168&fid=914&tid=36163
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sExe">完整的命令行，带着程序名、参数</param>
        /// <param name="onShowInfo">命令行执行时的回调显示</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static uint WinExecAndWait32(string sExe, gsDefineTypes.showInfoDelegate onShowInfo)
        {
            uint rt = 0, n = 0;                     //dword
            dWindows.STARTUPINFO si = new dWindows.STARTUPINFO(); //STARTUPINFO;
            dWindows.PROCESS_INFORMATION pi = new dWindows.PROCESS_INFORMATION();   //PROCESS_INFORMATION;
            StringBuilder p;                        //pAnsiChar;
            string s = "", sPath = "", sApp = "", sParam = "";
            //
            dWindows.SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES sa = new dWindows.SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES();     //sa: TSecurityAttributes;
            dWindows.SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES pSec;      //pSec: pointer;
            IntPtr hReadPipe = IntPtr.Zero, hWritePipe = IntPtr.Zero;   //THandle;
            uint lngBytesread;                      //dword;
            bool L, lInfo = false;                  //BOOL;
            char[] buf = new char[256];             //array[0..255] of char;

            //
            uint result = 0;
            //zeroMemory(@si, sizeOf(si));
            si.cb = (uint)Marshal.SizeOf(si);       //si.cb:= sizeOf(si);
            //zeroMemory(@pi, sizeOf(pi));
            pSec:= nil;
            sa.nLength = (uint)Marshal.SizeOf(sa);  //sa.nLength := Sizeof(sa);
            if (onShowInfo != null)                 //if assigned(onShowInfo) then begin
            {
                //FillChar(sa, Sizeof(sa),#0);
                sa.bInheritHandle = true;
                //sa.lpSecurityDescriptor = string.Empty; //nil
                //L:= CreatePipe(hReadPipe, hWritePipe, @sa, 0);
                lInfo = dWindows.CreatePipe(out hReadPipe, out hWritePipe, ref sa, 0);
                //pSec:= @sa;
                //si.dwFlags:= STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW or STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;
                si.dwFlags = dWindows.STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW + dWindows.STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;
                //si.wShowWindow:=Visibility;
                //si.hStdOutput:= hWritePipe;
                si.hStdOutput = hWritePipe;
                //si.hStdError:= hWritePipe;
                si.hStdError = hWritePipe;
            }
            //这一行比较特殊
            pSec = sa;

            //路径
            extractFilePathNoParam(sExe, ref sPath, ref sApp, ref sParam);   //sPath:= extractFilePathNoParam(sExe);
            //Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("windir")+
            if (sPath == "") sPath = Path.GetDirectoryName(Application.ExecutablePath); //if sPath='' then sPath:= extractFilePath(application.exeName);
            if (sPath != "" && !sPath.EndsWith("\\")) sPath += "\\";
            //if (!sApp.Contains("\\")) sApp = sPath + sApp;
            if (sParam != "") sParam = " " + sParam;
            //sExe:='"'+sExe+'"';
            lInfo = (onShowInfo != null);
            if (!dWindows.CreateProcess(null,   //这里可以写sApp，得带.exe，比如：ffmpeg.exe可以，ffmpeg就报错。不用带路径
                sExe,                           //这里可以写sParam.{ pointer to command line string}
                ref pSec,                       //{ pointer to process security attributes}
                ref pSec,                       //{ pointer to thread security attributes }
                lInfo,                          //{ 20180622之前是FALSE。handle inheritance flag }
                (uint)dWindows.CREATE_NO_WINDOW,
                IntPtr.Zero,                    //{ pointer to new environment block }
                sPath,                          //{ pointer to current directory name, PChar}
                ref si,                         //{ pointer to STARTUPINFO }
                out pi                          //{ pointer to PROCESS_INF }
            ))
            {
                throw new Exception("创建线程出错！CreateProcess failed! \n起始路径：" + sPath + "，错误代码：" + Marshal.GetLastWin32Error().ToString());
                //return iWindows.INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
            }
            //开始执行、等待
            if (onShowInfo != null) dWindows.CloseHandle(hWritePipe);    //CloseHandle(hWritePipe);           //关闭输入
            do
            {   //repeat
                if (onShowInfo != null)
                {   //if assigned(onShowInfo) then begin
                    fillChar(buf, buf.Length, (char)0); //fillChar(buf, Sizeof(buf), #0);
                    //L:= ReadFile(hReadPipe, buf, 256, lngBytesread, nil);  //从输出中读
                    lInfo = ReadFile(hReadPipe, buf, 256, out lngBytesread, IntPtr.Zero);
                    //if lInfo then onShowInfo(trim(buf));
                    if (lInfo)
                    {
                        s = new string(buf).Trim();
                        if (lInfo) onShowInfo(s, true);
                    }
                }
                //继续，等待
                rt = dWindows.WaitForSingleObject(pi.hProcess, 0);  //rt:= WaitForSingleObject(pi.hProcess, 0);
                Application.DoEvents();     //Application.ProcessMessages();
                System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(200);     //Sleep(500)                                            
            }   //until(rt <> wait_TimeOut) or(lGlobalTerminateWorking);
            while (rt == dWindows.WAIT_TIMEOUT && !gsDefineTypes.GlobalTerminateWorking);

            //if (GetExitCodeProcess(pi.hProcess, rt)) then result:= rt;
            if (dWindows.GetExitCodeProcess(pi.hProcess, ref rt)) result = rt;
            //
            dWindows.CloseHandle(pi.hProcess);      //CloseHandle(pi.hProcess);
            dWindows.CloseHandle(pi.hThread);       //CloseHandle(pi.hThread);
            //if assigned(onShowInfo) then CloseHandle(hReadPipe);
            if (onShowInfo != null) dWindows.CloseHandle(hReadPipe);
            //完成
            return result;
        }

        public static void extractFilePathNoParam(string sDosCommand, ref string sPath, ref string sApp, ref string sCmdParam)
        {   //移除文件名中的参数。系统自带函数：GetParamStr
            string result = Path.GetDirectoryName(sDosCommand); //result:= extractFilePath(AFile);
            string s = sDosCommand, s2 = "";        //s:= AFile;
            int i = iGetParamPosition(sDosCommand); //i:= iGetParamPosition(s);
            if (i > 0)
            {
                result = Path.GetDirectoryName(s.Substring(0, i));//result:= extractFilePath(trim(copy(s, 1, i)));
                sApp = sDosCommand.Substring(0, i).Trim();
                sCmdParam = sDosCommand.Substring(i, sDosCommand.Length - i).Trim();
            }
            sPath = result;
        }

        private static int iGetParamPosition(string AFile)
        {   //参数的开始点：GetParamStr
            //var i, j, nDrv:integer;lHead: boolean;
            //c, c2: char; s,s2: string;
            int result = 0;
            string s = AFile.Trim();            //s:= trim(AFile);

            //盘符，例如： d:\a.exe -p1=f:\a.bmp   或者：a.exe    .\a.exe     ..\a.exe
            s = s.Substring(1 - 1, 2) + s.Substring(3 - 1, s.Length - 3).Replace(":", "");  //s:= copy(s, 1, 2) + StringReplace(copy(s, 3, length(s)), ':', '', [rfReplaceAll]);
            string s2 = s;
            int i = -1;
            char c, c2 = ' ';                   //去掉文件名中的参数
            while (s != "")
            {
                c = s[s.Length - 1];            //c:= s[length(s)];  //最后一个字符
                //s:= copy(s, 1, length(s) - 1); //去掉最后一个字符
                s = s.Substring(1 - 1, s.Length - 1);
                //if (c = ' ') and(c2 in ['-', '/', '#']) then i:= length(s);  //空格后边跟着-/符号，表示参数
                if ((c == ' ') && (c2 == '-' || c2 == '/' || c2 == '#')) i = s.Length;
                c2 = c;
            }
            if (i > 0) result += i;             //if (i > 0) then result:= result + i;
            return result;
        }

        public static void fillChar(char[] buf, int length, char v)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) buf[i] = v;
        }
        //用来读dos句柄返回值的，因为默认的是byte[]，这里改成char[]方便读
        [DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
        public static extern bool ReadFile(IntPtr hFile, [Out] char[] lpBuffer,
            uint nNumberOfBytesToRead, out uint lpNumberOfBytesRead, IntPtr lpOverlapped);

    }


}

　　　　

然后调用就简单了：

iWin32.WinExecAndWait32(sCmd, showInfoWin32);

　　

这里的showInfo无非就是txt.appendText(信息)这样。

if (txt_info.Lines.Count() > 500) txt_info.Clear();
txt_info.AppendText(s + "\r\n");

　　

Gs_Class有关的是海宏运行类库，在csdn上有，用不大到。

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/HaiHong/p/9261563.html

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