微信公众号二次开发

1、微信公众号取过来的昵称、地区、城市乱码问题

get请求，读取数据的时候，指定编码 UTF-8
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader( connection.getInputStream(), "utf-8"));

public static String sendGet(String url,String param) throws Exception{
		
		 String result = "";
	        BufferedReader in = null;
	        try {
	            String urlNameString = url + "?" + param;
	            URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
	            // 打开和URL之间的连接
	            URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
	            // 设置通用的请求属性
	            connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
	            connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
	            connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
	                    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
	            // 建立实际的连接
	            connection.connect();
	            // 获取所有响应头字段
	            Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
	            // 遍历所有的响应头字段
	            for (String key : map.keySet()) {
	                System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));
	            }
	            // 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
	            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
	                    connection.getInputStream(),"UTF-8"));
	            String line;
	            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
	                result += line;
	            }
	        } catch (Exception e) {
	            System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常！" + e);
	            e.printStackTrace();
	        }
	        // 使用finally块来关闭输入流
	        finally {
	            try {
	                if (in != null) {
	                    in.close();
	                }
	            } catch (Exception e2) {
	                e2.printStackTrace();
	            }
	        }
	        
	        return result;
	}

　　2、回复图片消息的时候，必须POST方式调用接口：

https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/custom/send?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN

文档网址：https://mp.weixin.qq.com/wiki/7/12a5a320ae96fecdf0e15cb06123de9f.html#.E5.8F.91.E9.80.81.E5.9B.BE.E7.89.87.E6.B6.88.E6.81.AF

/**
     * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
     * 
     * @param url
     *            发送请求的 URL
     * @param param
     *            请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
     * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static String sendPost(String url, String param) {
    	
        PrintWriter out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        String result = "";
        try {
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
                    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
            out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
            // 发送请求参数
            out.print(param);
            // flush输出流的缓冲
            out.flush();
            // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(
                    new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常！"+e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
        finally{
            try{
                if(out!=null){
                    out.close();
                }
                if(in!=null){
                    in.close();
                }
            }
            catch(IOException ex){
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }    

　　

   	//回复图片
	               String url="https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/custom/send?access_token="+ACCESS_TOKEN;
	               String json="{\"touser\": \""+openid+"\", \"msgtype\": \"image\", \"image\": {\"media_id\": \""+mediaId+"\"}}";
	              	
	              String reply= UrlHttpUtil.sendPost(url, json);
	              System.out.println(reply);
	              System.out.println(userinfo.getNickname());

　　3、如果回复图片消息，需先上传永久素材，返回mediaId（opentId就是fromUserName）

/**
    * 微信服务器素材上传
    * @param file  表单名称media
    * @param token access_token
    * @param type  type只支持四种类型素材(video/image/voice/thumb)
    */
   public static JSONObject uploadMedia(File file, String token, String type) {
       if(file==null||token==null||type==null){
           return null;
       }

       if(!file.exists()){
          // logger.info("上传文件不存在,请检查!");
           return null;
       }

       //临时素材地址
       //String url = "http://file.api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/media/upload";
       String url="https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/material/add_material";
       
       JSONObject jsonObject = null;
       PostMethod post = new PostMethod(url);
       post.setRequestHeader("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
       post.setRequestHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
       FilePart media = null;
       HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
       //信任任何类型的证书
       //Protocol myhttps = new Protocol("https", new MySSLProtocolSocketFactory(), 443); 
      // Protocol.registerProtocol("https", myhttps);

       try {
           media = new FilePart("media", file);
           Part[] parts = new Part[] { new StringPart("access_token", token),
                   new StringPart("type", type), media };
           MultipartRequestEntity entity = new MultipartRequestEntity(parts,
                   post.getParams());
           post.setRequestEntity(entity);
           int status = httpClient.executeMethod(post);
           if (status == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
               String text = post.getResponseBodyAsString();
               jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(text);
           } else {
              // logger.info("upload Media failure status is:" + status);
           }
       } catch (FileNotFoundException execption) {
           
       } catch (HttpException execption) {
           
       } catch (IOException execption) {
           
       }
       return jsonObject;
   }

　　

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Anders888/p/6836481.html