9.1
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
main()
{struct Student
{long int num;
char name[20];
char sex;
char addr[20];
}a={10101,"li lin",'M',"123 beijing Road"};
printf("NO.;%ld\nname:%s\nsex:%c\naddress:%s\n",a.num,a.name,a.sex,a.addr);
return 0;
}
NO.;10101
name:li lin
sex:M
address:123 beijing Road
--------------------------------
Process exited after 3.6 seconds with return value 0
请按任意键继续. . .
9.2
#include<stdio.h>
main()
{struct Student
{int num;
char name[20];
float score;
}student1,student2;
scanf("%d,%s,%f",&student1.num,&student1.name,&student1.score);
scanf("%d,%s,%f",&student2.num,&student2.name,&student2.score);
printf("The higher score is:\n");
if(student1.score>student2.score)
printf("%d,%s,%f",student1.num,student1.name,student1.score);
else if(student1.score<student2.score)
printf("%d,%s,%f",student2.num,student2.name,student2.score);
else
{printf("%d,%s,%f",student1.num,student1.name,student1.score);
printf("%d,%s,%f",student2.num,student2.name,student2.score);
}
return 0;
}
1 w 85
2 p 96
The higher score is:
2 p 96.00
--------------------------------
Process exited after 33.65 seconds with return value 13
请按任意键继续. . .
9.3
#include<string.h>
#include<stdio.h>
struct Person//声明结构体类型 struct person
{char name[20];//候选人姓名
int count;//候选人的票数
} leader[3]={"li",0,"zhang",0,"Sun",0};//定义结构体数组并初始化
int main()
{int i,j;
char leader_name[20];
for(i=1;i<=10;i++)
{scanf("%s",leader_name);//输入所选的候选人姓名
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
if(strcmp(leader_name,leader[j].name)==0)leader[j].count++;
}
printf("\nResult:\n");
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
printf("%5s:%d\n",leader[i].name,leader[i].count);
return 0;
}
Li
Zhang
Li
LI
Zhang
Li
Sun
Sun
Li
Li
Result:
li:0
zhang:0
Sun:2
--------------------------------
Process exited after 82 seconds with return value 0
请按任意键继续. . .
9.4
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
struct Student//声明结构体类型 struct person
{
int num;
char name[20];
float score;
};
int main()
{
struct Student stu[5]={{10101,"zhang",78},{10103,"wang",98},{10106,"li",86},{10108,"ling",73},{10110,"sun",100}};//定义结构体数组并初始化
struct Student temp;
const int n=5;
int i,j,k;//定义常变量n
printf("the order is:\n");
for(i=0;i<n-1;i++)
{k=i;
for(j=i+1;j<n;j++)
if(stu[j].score>stu[k].score)
k=j;
temp=stu[k];stu[k]=stu[i];stu[i]=temp; //stu[k]和stu[i]元素互换
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
printf("%d,%s,%d",stu[i].num,stu[i].name,stu[i].score);
printf("\n");
return 0;
}
the order is:
10110,sun,010103,wang,010106,li,010101,zhang,010108,ling,0
--------------------------------
Process exited after 3.486 seconds with return value 0
请按任意键继续. . .
9.5
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
main()
{struct Student
{long num;
char name[20];
char sex;
float score;
};
struct Student stu_1;//定义struct student类型的变量stu_1
struct Student *p;//定义指向struct student类型数据的指针变量p
p=&stu_1;//p指向stu—1
stu_1.num=10101;//对结构体变量的成员赋值
strcpy(stu_1.name,"li lin");//用字符串复制函数给stu_1.name赋值
stu_1.sex='M';
stu_1.score=89;
printf("NO.:%ld\nname:%s\nsex:%c\nscore:%d\n",stu_1.num,stu_1.name,stu_1.sex,stu_1.score);
printf("NO.:%ld\nname:%s\nsex:%c\nscore:%d\n",(*p).num,(*p).name,(*p).sex,(*p).score);
return 0;
}
NO.:10101
name:li lin
sex:M
score:0
NO.:10101
name:li lin
sex:M
score:0
--------------------------------
Process exited after 3.366 seconds with return value 0
请按任意键继续. . .
9.6
#include <stdio.h>
struct student
{
int num;
char name[20];
char sex;
int age;
};
struct student stu[3] = { { 10101, "Li Lin", 'M', 18 }, { 10102, "Zhang Fang", 'M', 19 }, { 10103, "Wang Min", 'F', 20 } };
int main()
{
struct student *p;
p = stu;
printf("No. Name sex age\n");
for (; p < stu + 3; p++)
printf("%5d %-20s%2c%4d\n", p->num, p->name, p->sex, p->age);
}
No. Name sex age
10101 Li Lin M 18
10102 Zhang Fang M 19
10103 Wang Min F 20
--------------------------------
Process exited after 3.431 seconds with return value 4206752
请按任意键继续. . .
9.7
#include<stdio.h>
struct student
{
int num;
char name[20];
float score[3];
float aver;
};
void input(struct student stu[])
{
int i;
printf("请输入各学生的信息:学号,姓名,三门课成绩:\n");
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++){
scanf("%d%s%f%f%f", &stu[i].num, &stu[i].name, &stu[i].score[0], &stu[i].score[1], &stu[i].score[2]);
stu[i].aver = (stu[i].score[0] + stu[i].score[1] + stu[i].score[2]) / 3.0;
}
}
struct student max(struct student stu[])
{
int i, m = 0;
for (i = 1; i<3; i++)
if (stu[i].aver>stu[m].aver) m = i;
return stu[m];
}
void print(struct student stud)
{
printf("\n成绩最高的学生是:\n");
printf("学号:%d\n姓名: %s\n三门课成绩: %5.1f ,%5.1f,%5.1f\n平均成绩:%5.1f\n", stud.num, stud.name, stud.score[0], stud.score[1], stud.score[2], stud.aver);
}
int main()
{
//void input (struct student stu[]);
//struct student max(struct student stu[]);
//void print(struct student stu);
struct student stu[3], *p = stu;
input(p);
print(max(p));
return 0;
}
请输入各学生的信息:学号,姓名,三门课成绩: