android 监听属性变化,小组件开发最佳实践（Android）

最后您还需要创建在清单中声明的ExampleAppWidgetProvider类。例如，如果您想要一个用于单击的按钮小组件，使用AppWidgetProvider实现的示例代码如下。

/*

* Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project

*

* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");

* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

* You may obtain a copy of the License at

*

* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

*

* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and

* limitations under the License.

*/

public class ExampleAppWidgetProvider extends AppWidgetProvider {

public void onUpdate(Context context, AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager, int[] appWidgetIds) {

final int N = appWidgetIds.length;

// Perform this loop procedure for each App Widget that belongs to this provider

for (int i=0; i

int appWidgetId = appWidgetIds[i];

// Create an Intent to launch ExampleActivity

// Intent intent = new Intent(context, ExampleActivity.class);

Intent intent = new Intent();

PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(context, 0, intent, 0);

// Get the layout for the App Widget and attach an on-click listener

// to the button，其中appwidget_provider_layout为创建的xml布局文件名称

RemoteViews views = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(), R.layout.appwidget_provider_layout);

views.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.button, pendingIntent);

// Tell the AppWidgetManager to perform an update on the current app widget

appWidgetManager.updateAppWidget(appWidgetId, views);

}

}

}

代码配置说明如下。

此AppWidgetProvider仅定义onUpdate()方法，并定义启动活动的PendingIntent，使用setOnClickPendingIntent(int，PendingIntent)将其添加到小组件的按钮上。

关于AppWidgetProvider的使用说明如下。

AppWidgetProvider回调通过onUpdate()方法。如果您的小组件需要接受用户的交互事件(此时您需要在此回调中注册事件处理程序)，并且您的小组件不需要创建临时文件或数据库，也不需要执行其他清理的工作时，您无需关心除onUpdate()以外的生命周期回调。

说明 由于AppWidgetProvider是BroadcastReceiver的子类，因此不能保证您的进程在回调方法返回后仍能继续运行(有关广播生命周期的信息，请参见onUpdate()方法，通过在方法中启动服务来处理耗时操作。您可以从服务内部对小组件执行自己的更新，从而不必担心AppWidgetProvider会由于Application Not

Responding(ANR)而关闭。