HBase是基于列存储的，每个列族都由几个文件保存，不同列族的文件是分离的
HBase只有一个索引——行键，通过巧妙的设计，HBase中的所有访问方法，或者通过行键访问，或者通过行键扫描，从而使得整个系统不会慢下来
HBase是一个稀疏、多维度、排序的映射表，这张表的索引是行键、列族、列限定符和时间戳，数据坐标HBase中需要根据行键、列族、列限定符和时间戳来确定一个单元格，因此，可以视为一个"四维坐标"，即[行键,列族, 列限定符,时间戳]
每个值是一个未经解释的字符串，没有数据类型
HBase实现原理
1、HBase的实现包括三个主要的功能组件：
（1）库函数：链接到每个客户端
（2）一个Master主服务器
（3）许多个Region服务器
(1、客户端包含访问HBase的接口，同时在缓存中维护着已经访问过的Region位置信息，用来加快后续数据访问过程
(2、Zookeeper可以帮助选举出一个Master作为集群的总管，并保证在任何时刻总有唯一一个Master在运行，这就避免了Master的"单点失效"问题
（Zookeeper是一个很好的集群管理工具，被大量用于分布式计算，提供配置维护、域名服务、分布式同步、组服务等。）
(3. Master
主服务器Master主要负责表和Region的管理工作：
管理用户对表的增加、删除、修改、查询等操作
实现不同Region服务器之间的负载均衡
在Region分裂或合并后，负责重新调整Region的分布
对发生故障失效的Region服务器上的Region进行迁移
(4. Region服务器
Region服务器是HBase中最核心的模块，负责维护分配给自己的Region，并响应用户的读写请求
(1、用户读写数据过程
用户写入数据时，被分配到相应Region服务器去执行
用户数据首先被写入到MemStore和Hlog中
只有当操作写入Hlog之后，commit()调用才会将其返回给客户端
当用户读取数据时，Region服务器会首先访问MemStore缓存，如果找不到，再去磁盘上面的StoreFile中寻找
(2、缓存的刷新
系统会周期性地把MemStore缓存里的内容刷写到磁盘的StoreFile文件中，清空缓存，并在Hlog里面写入一个标记、
每次刷写都生成一个新的StoreFile文件，因此，每个Store包含多个StoreFile文件
每个Region服务器都有一个自己的HLog文件，每次启动都检查该文件，确认最近一次执行缓存刷新操作之后是否发生新的写入操作；如果发现更新，则先写入MemStore，再刷写到StoreFile，最后删除旧的Hlog文件，开始为用户提供服务
(3、StroreFile的合并
每次刷写都生成一个新的StoreFile，数量太多，影响查找速度
调用Store.compact()把多个合并成一个
合并操作比较耗费资源，只有数量达到一个阈值才启动合并
3、Store工作原理
Store是Region服务器的核心
多个StoreFile合并成一个
触发分裂操作，1个父Region被分裂成两个子Region
单个StoreFile过大时，又
4、HLog工作原理
分布式环境必须要考虑系统出错。HBase采用HLog保证系统恢复
HBase系统为每个Region服务器配置了一个HLog文件，它是一种预写式日志（WriteAhead Log）
用户更新数据必须首先写入日志后，才能写入MemStore缓存，并且，直到MemStore缓存内容对应的日志已经写入磁盘，该缓存内容才能被刷写到磁盘
Zookeeper会实时监测每个Region服务器的状态，当某个Region服务器发生故障时，Zookeeper会通知Master
Master首先会处理该故障Region服务器上面遗留的HLog文件，这个遗留的HLog文件中包含了来自多个Region对象的日志记录
系统会根据每条日志记录所属的Region对象对HLog数据进行拆分，分别放到相应Region对象的目录下，然后，再将失效的Region重新分配到可用的Region服务器中，并把与该Region对象相关的HLog日志记录也发送给相应的Region服务器
Region服务器领取到分配给自己的Region对象以及与之相关的HLog日志记录以后，会重新做一遍日志记录中的各种操作，把日志记录中的数据写入到MemStore缓存中，然后，刷新到磁盘的StoreFile文件中，完成数据恢复
共用日志优点：提高对表的写操作性能；缺点：恢复时需要分拆日志
2、HBaseMaster默认基于Web的UI服务端口为60010，HBase region服务器默认基于Web的UI服务端口为60030.如果master运行在名为master.foo.com的主机中，mater的主页地址就是http://master.foo.com:60010，用户可以通过Web浏览器输入这个地址查看该页面
可以查看HBase集群的当前状态
HBase的版本：0.98.8-hadoop2
所需的依赖包：
commons-codec-1.7.jar
commons-collections-3.2.1.jar
commons-configuration-1.6.jar
commons-lang-2.6.jar
commons-logging-1.1.3.jar
guava-12.0.1.jar
hadoop-auth-2.5.0.jar
hadoop-common-2.5.0.jar
hbase-client-0.98.8-hadoop2.jar
hbase-common-0.98.8-hadoop2.jar
hbase-protocol-0.98.8-hadoop2.jar
htrace-core-2.04.jar
jackson-core-asl-1.9.13.jar
jackson-mapper-asl-1.9.13.jar
log4j-1.2.17.jar
mysql-connector-java-5.1.7-bin.jar
netty-3.6.6.Final.jar
protobuf-java-2.5.0.jar
slf4j-api-1.7.5.jar
slf4j-log4j12-1.7.5.jar
zookeeper-3.4.6.jar
首先我们要确保Web项目中已经把必要的Jar包添加到ClassPath了，下面我对一些HBase的连接做了小封装：
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HBaseAdmin;
/**
* @author a01513
*
*/
public class HBaseConnector {
private static final String QUOREM = "192.168.103.50,192.168.103.51,192.168.103.52,192.168.103.53,192.168.103.54,192.168.103.55,192.168.103.56,192.168.103.57,192.168.103.58,192.168.103.59,192.168.103.60";
private static final String CLIENT_PORT = "2181";
private HBaseAdmin admin;
private Configuration conf;
public HBaseAdmin getHBaseAdmin(){
getConfiguration();
try {
admin = new HBaseAdmin(conf);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return admin;
}
public Configuration getConfiguration(){
if(conf == null){
conf = HBaseConfiguration.create();
conf.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", QUOREM);
conf.set("hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort", CLIENT_PORT);
}
return conf;
}
HBase JavaAPI
HBaseConfiguration
关系：org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration
作用：对HBase进行配置
| 返回值 | 函数 | 描述 |
| void | addResource(Path file) | 通过给定的路径所指的文件来添加资源 |
| void | clear() | 清空所有已设置的属性 |
| string | get(String name) | 获取属性名对应的值 |
| String | getBoolean(String name, boolean defaultValue) | 获取为boolean类型的属性值，如果其属性值类型部位boolean,则返回默认属性值 |
| void | set(String name, String value) | 通过属性名来设置值 |
| void | setBoolean(String name, boolean value) | 设置boolean类型的属性值 |
用法示例：
-
HBaseConfiguration hconfig = new HBaseConfiguration();
-
hconfig.set("hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort","2181");
HBaseAdmin
关系：org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HBaseAdmin
作用：提供了一个接口来管理HBase数据库的表信息。它提供的方法包括：创建表，删除表，列出表项，使表有效或无效，以及添加或删除表列族成员等。
| 返回值 | 函数 | 描述 |
| void | addColumn(String tableName, HColumnDescriptor column) | 向一个已经存在的表添加咧 |
| checkHBaseAvailable(HBaseConfiguration conf) | 静态函数，查看HBase是否处于运行状态 | |
| createTable(HTableDescriptor desc) | 创建一个表，同步操作 | |
| deleteTable(byte[] tableName) | 删除一个已经存在的表 | |
| enableTable(byte[] tableName) | 使表处于有效状态 | |
| disableTable(byte[] tableName) | 使表处于无效状态 | |
| HTableDescriptor[] | listTables() | 列出所有用户控件表项 |
| void | modifyTable(byte[] tableName, HTableDescriptor htd) | 修改表的模式，是异步的操作，可能需要花费一定的时间 |
| boolean | tableExists(String tableName) | 检查表是否存在 |
用法示例：
-
HBaseAdmin admin = new HBaseAdmin(config);
-
admin.disableTable("tablename")
HTableDescriptor
关系：org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor
作用：包含了表的名字极其对应表的列族
| 返回值 | 函数 | 描述 |
| void | addFamily(HColumnDescriptor) | 添加一个列族 |
| HColumnDescriptor | removeFamily(byte[] column) | 移除一个列族 |
| byte[] | getName() | 获取表的名字 |
| byte[] | getValue(byte[] key) | 获取属性的值 |
| void | setValue(String key, String value) | 设置属性的值 |
用法示例：
-
HTableDescriptor htd = new HTableDescriptor(table);
-
htd.addFamily(new HcolumnDescriptor("family"));
HTableDescriptor
关系：org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor
作用：包含了表的名字极其对应表的列族
| 返回值 | 函数 | 描述 |
| void | addFamily(HColumnDescriptor) | 添加一个列族 |
| HColumnDescriptor | removeFamily(byte[] column) | 移除一个列族 |
| byte[] | getName() | 获取表的名字 |
| byte[] | getValue(byte[] key) | 获取属性的值 |
| void | setValue(String key, String value) | 设置属性的值 |
用法示例：
-
HTableDescriptor htd = new HTableDescriptor(table);
-
htd.addFamily(new HcolumnDescriptor("family"));
HTable
关系：org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTable
作用：可以用来和HBase表直接通信。此方法对于更新操作来说是非线程安全的。
| 返回值 | 函数 | 描述 |
| void | checkAdnPut(byte[] row, byte[] family, byte[] qualifier, byte[] value, Put put | 自动的检查row/family/qualifier是否与给定的值匹配 |
| void | close() | 释放所有的资源或挂起内部缓冲区中的更新 |
| Boolean | exists(Get get) | 检查Get实例所指定的值是否存在于HTable的列中 |
| Result | get(Get get) | 获取指定行的某些单元格所对应的值 |
| byte[][] | getEndKeys() | 获取当前一打开的表每个区域的结束键值 |
| ResultScanner | getScanner(byte[] family) | 获取当前给定列族的scanner实例 |
| HTableDescriptor | getTableDescriptor() | 获取当前表的HTableDescriptor实例 |
| byte[] | getTableName() | 获取表名 |
| static boolean | isTableEnabled(HBaseConfiguration conf, String tableName) | 检查表是否有效 |
| void | put(Put put) | 向表中添加值 |
用法示例：
-
HTable table = new HTable(conf, Bytes.toBytes(tablename));
-
ResultScanner scanner = table.getScanner(family);
Put
关系：org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put
作用：用来对单个行执行添加操作
| 返回值 | 函数 | 描述 |
| Put | add(byte[] family, byte[] qualifier, byte[] value) | 将指定的列和对应的值添加到Put实例中 |
| Put | add(byte[] family, byte[] qualifier, long ts, byte[] value) | 将指定的列和对应的值及时间戳添加到Put实例中 |
| byte[] | getRow() | 获取Put实例的行 |
| RowLock | getRowLock() | 获取Put实例的行锁 |
| long | getTimeStamp() | 获取Put实例的时间戳 |
| boolean | isEmpty() | 检查familyMap是否为空 |
| Put | setTimeStamp(long timeStamp) | 设置Put实例的时间戳 |
用法示例：
-
HTable table = new HTable(conf,Bytes.toBytes(tablename));
-
Put p = new Put(brow);//为指定行创建一个Put操作
-
p.add(family,qualifier,value);
-
table.put(p);
Get
关系：org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Get
作用：用来获取单个行的相关信息
| 返回值 | 函数 | 描述 |
| Get | addColumn(byte[] family, byte[] qualifier) | 获取指定列族和列修饰符对应的列 |
| Get | addFamily(byte[] family) | 通过指定的列族获取其对应列的所有列 |
| Get | setTimeRange(long minStamp,long maxStamp) | 获取指定取件的列的版本号 |
| Get | setFilter(Filter filter) | 当执行Get操作时设置服务器端的过滤器 |
用法示例：
-
HTable table = new HTable(conf, Bytes.toBytes(tablename));
-
Get g = new Get(Bytes.toBytes(row));
Result
关系：org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result
作用：存储Get或者Scan操作后获取表的单行值。使用此类提供的方法可以直接获取值或者各种Map结构（key-value对）
| 返回值 | 函数 | 描述 |
| boolean | containsColumn(byte[] family, byte[] qualifier) | 检查指定的列是否存在 |
| NavigableMap<byte[],byte[]> | getFamilyMap(byte[] family) | 获取对应列族所包含的修饰符与值的键值对 |
| byte[] | getValue(byte[] family, byte[] qualifier) | 获取对应列的最新值 |
ResultScanner
关系：Interface
作用：客户端获取值的接口
| 返回值 | 函数 | 描述 |
| void | close() | 关闭scanner并释放分配给它的资源 |
| Result | next() | 获取下一行的值 |
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HColumnDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.KeyValue;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Delete;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Get;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HBaseAdmin;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTablePool;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ResultScanner;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
public class Hbase {
// 声明静态配置
static Configuration conf = null;
static {
conf = HBaseConfiguration.create();
conf.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", "localhost");
}
/*
* 创建表
*
* @tableName 表名
*
* @family 列族列表
*/
public static void creatTable(String tableName, String[] family)
throws Exception {
HBaseAdmin admin = new HBaseAdmin(conf);
HTableDescriptor desc = new HTableDescriptor(tableName);
for (int i = 0; i < family.length; i++) {
desc.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor(family[i]));
}
if (admin.tableExists(tableName)) {
System.out.println("table Exists!");
System.exit(0);
} else {
admin.createTable(desc);
System.out.println("create table Success!");
}
}
/*
* 为表添加数据（适合知道有多少列族的固定表）
*
* @rowKey rowKey
*
* @tableName 表名
*
* @column1 第一个列族列表
*
* @value1 第一个列的值的列表
*
* @column2 第二个列族列表
*
* @value2 第二个列的值的列表
*/
public static void addData(String rowKey, String tableName,
String[] column1, String[] value1, String[] column2, String[] value2)
throws IOException {
Put put = new Put(Bytes.toBytes(rowKey));// 设置rowkey
HTable table = new HTable(conf, Bytes.toBytes(tableName));// HTabel负责跟记录相关的操作如增删改查等//
// 获取表
HColumnDescriptor[] columnFamilies = table.getTableDescriptor() // 获取所有的列族
.getColumnFamilies();
for (int i = 0; i < columnFamilies.length; i++) {
String familyName = columnFamilies[i].getNameAsString(); // 获取列族名
if (familyName.equals("article")) { // article列族put数据
for (int j = 0; j < column1.length; j++) {
put.add(Bytes.toBytes(familyName),
Bytes.toBytes(column1[j]), Bytes.toBytes(value1[j]));
}
}
if (familyName.equals("author")) { // author列族put数据
for (int j = 0; j < column2.length; j++) {
put.add(Bytes.toBytes(familyName),
Bytes.toBytes(column2[j]), Bytes.toBytes(value2[j]));
}
}
}
table.put(put);
System.out.println("add data Success!");
}
/*
* 根据rwokey查询
*
* @rowKey rowKey
*
* @tableName 表名
*/
public static Result getResult(String tableName, String rowKey)
throws IOException {
Get get = new Get(Bytes.toBytes(rowKey));
HTable table = new HTable(conf, Bytes.toBytes(tableName));// 获取表
Result result = table.get(get);
for (KeyValue kv : result.list()) {
System.out.println("family:" + Bytes.toString(kv.getFamily()));
System.out
.println("qualifier:" + Bytes.toString(kv.getQualifier()));
System.out.println("value:" + Bytes.toString(kv.getValue()));
System.out.println("Timestamp:" + kv.getTimestamp());
System.out.println("-------------------------------------------");
}
return result;
}
/*
* 遍历查询hbase表
*
* @tableName 表名
*/
public static void getResultScann(String tableName) throws IOException {
Scan scan = new Scan();
ResultScanner rs = null;
HTable table = new HTable(conf, Bytes.toBytes(tableName));
try {
rs = table.getScanner(scan);
for (Result r : rs) {
for (KeyValue kv : r.list()) {
System.out.println("row:" + Bytes.toString(kv.getRow()));
System.out.println("family:"
+ Bytes.toString(kv.getFamily()));
System.out.println("qualifier:"
+ Bytes.toString(kv.getQualifier()));
System.out
.println("value:" + Bytes.toString(kv.getValue()));
System.out.println("timestamp:" + kv.getTimestamp());
System.out
.println("-------------------------------------------");
}
}
} finally {
rs.close();
}
}
/*
* 遍历查询hbase表
*
* @tableName 表名
*/
public static void getResultScann(String tableName, String start_rowkey,
String stop_rowkey) throws IOException {
Scan scan = new Scan();
scan.setStartRow(Bytes.toBytes(start_rowkey));
scan.setStopRow(Bytes.toBytes(stop_rowkey));
ResultScanner rs = null;
HTable table = new HTable(conf, Bytes.toBytes(tableName));
try {
rs = table.getScanner(scan);
for (Result r : rs) {
for (KeyValue kv : r.list()) {
System.out.println("row:" + Bytes.toString(kv.getRow()));
System.out.println("family:"
+ Bytes.toString(kv.getFamily()));
System.out.println("qualifier:"
+ Bytes.toString(kv.getQualifier()));
System.out
.println("value:" + Bytes.toString(kv.getValue()));
System.out.println("timestamp:" + kv.getTimestamp());
System.out
.println("-------------------------------------------");
}
}
} finally {
rs.close();
}
}
/*
* 查询表中的某一列
*
* @tableName 表名
*
* @rowKey rowKey
*/
public static void getResultByColumn(String tableName, String rowKey,
String familyName, String columnName) throws IOException {
HTable table = new HTable(conf, Bytes.toBytes(tableName));
Get get = new Get(Bytes.toBytes(rowKey));
get.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes(familyName), Bytes.toBytes(columnName)); // 获取指定列族和列修饰符对应的列
Result result = table.get(get);
for (KeyValue kv : result.list()) {
System.out.println("family:" + Bytes.toString(kv.getFamily()));
System.out
.println("qualifier:" + Bytes.toString(kv.getQualifier()));
System.out.println("value:" + Bytes.toString(kv.getValue()));
System.out.println("Timestamp:" + kv.getTimestamp());
System.out.println("-------------------------------------------");
}
}
/*
* 更新表中的某一列
*
* @tableName 表名
*
* @rowKey rowKey
*
* @familyName 列族名
*
* @columnName 列名
*
* @value 更新后的值
*/
public static void updateTable(String tableName, String rowKey,
String familyName, String columnName, String value)
throws IOException {
HTable table = new HTable(conf, Bytes.toBytes(tableName));
Put put = new Put(Bytes.toBytes(rowKey));
put.add(Bytes.toBytes(familyName), Bytes.toBytes(columnName),
Bytes.toBytes(value));
table.put(put);
System.out.println("update table Success!");
}
/*
* 查询某列数据的多个版本
*
* @tableName 表名
*
* @rowKey rowKey
*
* @familyName 列族名
*
* @columnName 列名
*/
public static void getResultByVersion(String tableName, String rowKey,
String familyName, String columnName) throws IOException {
HTable table = new HTable(conf, Bytes.toBytes(tableName));
Get get = new Get(Bytes.toBytes(rowKey));
get.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes(familyName), Bytes.toBytes(columnName));
get.setMaxVersions(5);
Result result = table.get(get);
for (KeyValue kv : result.list()) {
System.out.println("family:" + Bytes.toString(kv.getFamily()));
System.out
.println("qualifier:" + Bytes.toString(kv.getQualifier()));
System.out.println("value:" + Bytes.toString(kv.getValue()));
System.out.println("Timestamp:" + kv.getTimestamp());
System.out.println("-------------------------------------------");
}
/*
* List<?> results = table.get(get).list(); Iterator<?> it =
* results.iterator(); while (it.hasNext()) {
* System.out.println(it.next().toString()); }
*/
}
/*
* 删除指定的列
*
* @tableName 表名
*
* @rowKey rowKey
*
* @familyName 列族名
*
* @columnName 列名
*/
public static void deleteColumn(String tableName, String rowKey,
String falilyName, String columnName) throws IOException {
HTable table = new HTable(conf, Bytes.toBytes(tableName));
Delete deleteColumn = new Delete(Bytes.toBytes(rowKey));
deleteColumn.deleteColumns(Bytes.toBytes(falilyName),
Bytes.toBytes(columnName));
table.delete(deleteColumn);
System.out.println(falilyName + ":" + columnName + "is deleted!");
}
/*
* 删除指定的列
*
* @tableName 表名
*
* @rowKey rowKey
*/
public static void deleteAllColumn(String tableName, String rowKey)
throws IOException {
HTable table = new HTable(conf, Bytes.toBytes(tableName));
Delete deleteAll = new Delete(Bytes.toBytes(rowKey));
table.delete(deleteAll);
System.out.println("all columns are deleted!");
}
/*
* 删除表
*
* @tableName 表名
*/
public static void deleteTable(String tableName) throws IOException {
HBaseAdmin admin = new HBaseAdmin(conf);
admin.disableTable(tableName);
admin.deleteTable(tableName);
System.out.println(tableName + "is deleted!");
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// 创建表
String tableName = "blog2";
String[] family = { "article", "author" };
// creatTable(tableName, family);
// 为表添加数据
String[] column1 = { "title", "content", "tag" };
String[] value1 = {
"Head First HBase",
"HBase is the Hadoop database. Use it when you need random, realtime read/write access to your Big Data.",
"Hadoop,HBase,NoSQL" };
String[] column2 = { "name", "nickname" };
String[] value2 = { "nicholas", "lee" };
addData("rowkey1", "blog2", column1, value1, column2, value2);
addData("rowkey2", "blog2", column1, value1, column2, value2);
addData("rowkey3", "blog2", column1, value1, column2, value2);
// 遍历查询
getResultScann("blog2", "rowkey4", "rowkey5");
// 根据row key范围遍历查询
getResultScann("blog2", "rowkey4", "rowkey5");
// 查询
getResult("blog2", "rowkey1");
// 查询某一列的值
getResultByColumn("blog2", "rowkey1", "author", "name");
// 更新列
updateTable("blog2", "rowkey1", "author", "name", "bin");
// 查询某一列的值
getResultByColumn("blog2", "rowkey1", "author", "name");
// 查询某列的多版本
getResultByVersion("blog2", "rowkey1", "author", "name");
// 删除一列
deleteColumn("blog2", "rowkey1", "author", "nickname");
// 删除所有列
deleteAllColumn("blog2", "rowkey1");
// 删除表
deleteTable("blog2");
}
}
Hbase基本使用示例：
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HColumnDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.KeyValue;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.MasterNotRunningException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ZooKeeperConnectionException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Delete;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Get;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HBaseAdmin;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTablePool;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ResultScanner;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.Filter;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.FilterList;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.SingleColumnValueFilter;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.CompareFilter.CompareOp;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
public class HbaseTest {
public static Configuration configuration;
static {
configuration = HBaseConfiguration.create();
configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort", "2181");
configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", "192.168.1.100");
configuration.set("hbase.master", "192.168.1.100:600000");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// createTable("wujintao");
// insertData("wujintao");
// QueryAll("wujintao");
// QueryByCondition1("wujintao");
// QueryByCondition2("wujintao");
//QueryByCondition3("wujintao");
//deleteRow("wujintao","abcdef");
deleteByCondition("wujintao","abcdef");
}
public static void createTable(String tableName) {
System.out.println("start create table ......");
try {
HBaseAdmin hBaseAdmin = new HBaseAdmin(configuration);
if (hBaseAdmin.tableExists(tableName)) {// 如果存在要创建的表，那么先删除，再创建
hBaseAdmin.disableTable(tableName);
hBaseAdmin.deleteTable(tableName);
System.out.println(tableName + " is exist,detele....");
}
HTableDescriptor tableDescriptor = new HTableDescriptor(tableName);
tableDescriptor.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor("column1"));
tableDescriptor.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor("column2"));
tableDescriptor.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor("column3"));
hBaseAdmin.createTable(tableDescriptor);
} catch (MasterNotRunningException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ZooKeeperConnectionException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("end create table ......");
}
public static void insertData(String tableName) {
System.out.println("start insert data ......");
HTablePool pool = new HTablePool(configuration, 1000);
HTable table = (HTable) pool.getTable(tableName);
Put put = new Put("112233bbbcccc".getBytes());// 一个PUT代表一行数据，再NEW一个PUT表示第二行数据,每行一个唯一的ROWKEY，此处rowkey为put构造方法中传入的值
put.add("column1".getBytes(), null, "aaa".getBytes());// 本行数据的第一列
put.add("column2".getBytes(), null, "bbb".getBytes());// 本行数据的第三列
put.add("column3".getBytes(), null, "ccc".getBytes());// 本行数据的第三列
try {
table.put(put);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("end insert data ......");
}
public static void dropTable(String tableName) {
try {
HBaseAdmin admin = new HBaseAdmin(configuration);
admin.disableTable(tableName);
admin.deleteTable(tableName);
} catch (MasterNotRunningException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ZooKeeperConnectionException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void deleteRow(String tablename, String rowkey) {
try {
HTable table = new HTable(configuration, tablename);
List list = new ArrayList();
Delete d1 = new Delete(rowkey.getBytes());
list.add(d1);
table.delete(list);
System.out.println("删除行成功!");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void deleteByCondition(String tablename, String rowkey) {
//目前还没有发现有效的API能够实现根据非rowkey的条件删除这个功能能，还有清空表全部数据的API操作
}
public static void QueryAll(String tableName) {
HTablePool pool = new HTablePool(configuration, 1000);
HTable table = (HTable) pool.getTable(tableName);
try {
ResultScanner rs = table.getScanner(new Scan());
for (Result r : rs) {
System.out.println("获得到rowkey:" + new String(r.getRow()));
for (KeyValue keyValue : r.raw()) {
System.out.println("列：" + new String(keyValue.getFamily())
+ "====值:" + new String(keyValue.getValue()));
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void QueryByCondition1(String tableName) {
HTablePool pool = new HTablePool(configuration, 1000);
HTable table = (HTable) pool.getTable(tableName);
try {
Get scan = new Get("abcdef".getBytes());// 根据rowkey查询
Result r = table.get(scan);
System.out.println("获得到rowkey:" + new String(r.getRow()));
for (KeyValue keyValue : r.raw()) {
System.out.println("列：" + new String(keyValue.getFamily())
+ "====值:" + new String(keyValue.getValue()));
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void QueryByCondition2(String tableName) {
try {
HTablePool pool = new HTablePool(configuration, 1000);
HTable table = (HTable) pool.getTable(tableName);
Filter filter = new SingleColumnValueFilter(Bytes
.toBytes("column1"), null, CompareOp.EQUAL, Bytes
.toBytes("aaa")); // 当列column1的值为aaa时进行查询
Scan s = new Scan();
s.setFilter(filter);
ResultScanner rs = table.getScanner(s);
for (Result r : rs) {
System.out.println("获得到rowkey:" + new String(r.getRow()));
for (KeyValue keyValue : r.raw()) {
System.out.println("列：" + new String(keyValue.getFamily())
+ "====值:" + new String(keyValue.getValue()));
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void QueryByCondition3(String tableName) {
try {
HTablePool pool = new HTablePool(configuration, 1000);
HTable table = (HTable) pool.getTable(tableName);
List<Filter> filters = new ArrayList<Filter>();
Filter filter1 = new SingleColumnValueFilter(Bytes
.toBytes("column1"), null, CompareOp.EQUAL, Bytes
.toBytes("aaa"));
filters.add(filter1);
Filter filter2 = new SingleColumnValueFilter(Bytes
.toBytes("column2"), null, CompareOp.EQUAL, Bytes
.toBytes("bbb"));
filters.add(filter2);
Filter filter3 = new SingleColumnValueFilter(Bytes
.toBytes("column3"), null, CompareOp.EQUAL, Bytes
.toBytes("ccc"));
filters.add(filter3);
FilterList filterList1 = new FilterList(filters);
Scan scan = new Scan();
scan.setFilter(filterList1);
ResultScanner rs = table.getScanner(scan);
for (Result r : rs) {
System.out.println("获得到rowkey:" + new String(r.getRow()));
for (KeyValue keyValue : r.raw()) {
System.out.println("列：" + new String(keyValue.getFamily())
+ "====值:" + new String(keyValue.getValue()));
}
}
rs.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Hbase数据获取示例：
/*
* Need Packages:
* commons-codec-1.4.jar
*
* commons-logging-1.1.1.jar
*
* hadoop-0.20.2-core.jar
*
* hbase-0.90.2.jar
*
* log4j-1.2.16.jar
*
* zookeeper-3.3.2.jar
*
*/
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.KeyValue;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Get;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ResultScanner;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.CompareFilter.CompareOp;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.FilterList;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.SingleColumnValueFilter;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
public class HbaseSelecter
{
public static Configuration configuration = null;
static
{
configuration = HBaseConfiguration.create();
//configuration.set("hbase.master", "192.168.0.201:60000");
configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", "idc01-hd-nd-03,idc01-hd-nd-04,idc01-hd-nd-05");
//configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort", "2181");
}
public static void selectRowKey(String tablename, String rowKey) throws IOException
{
HTable table = new HTable(configuration, tablename);
Get g = new Get(rowKey.getBytes());
Result rs = table.get(g);
for (KeyValue kv : rs.raw())
{
System.out.println("--------------------" + new String(kv.getRow()) + "----------------------------");
System.out.println("Column Family: " + new String(kv.getFamily()));
System.out.println("Column :" + new String(kv.getQualifier()));
System.out.println("value : " + new String(kv.getValue()));
}
}
public static void selectRowKeyFamily(String tablename, String rowKey, String family) throws IOException
{
HTable table = new HTable(configuration, tablename);
Get g = new Get(rowKey.getBytes());
g.addFamily(Bytes.toBytes(family));
Result rs = table.get(g);
for (KeyValue kv : rs.raw())
{
System.out.println("--------------------" + new String(kv.getRow()) + "----------------------------");
System.out.println("Column Family: " + new String(kv.getFamily()));
System.out.println("Column :" + new String(kv.getQualifier()));
System.out.println("value : " + new String(kv.getValue()));
}
}
public static void selectRowKeyFamilyColumn(String tablename, String rowKey, String family, String column)
throws IOException
{
HTable table = new HTable(configuration, tablename);
Get g = new Get(rowKey.getBytes());
g.addColumn(family.getBytes(), column.getBytes());
Result rs = table.get(g);
for (KeyValue kv : rs.raw())
{
System.out.println("--------------------" + new String(kv.getRow()) + "----------------------------");
System.out.println("Column Family: " + new String(kv.getFamily()));
System.out.println("Column :" + new String(kv.getQualifier()));
System.out.println("value : " + new String(kv.getValue()));
}
}
public static void selectFilter(String tablename, List<String> arr) throws IOException
{
HTable table = new HTable(configuration, tablename);
Scan scan = new Scan();// 实例化一个遍历器
FilterList filterList = new FilterList(); // 过滤器List
for (String v : arr)
{ // 下标0为列簇，1为列名，3为条件
String[] wheres = v.split(",");
filterList.addFilter(new SingleColumnValueFilter(// 过滤器
wheres[0].getBytes(), wheres[1].getBytes(),
CompareOp.EQUAL,// 各个条件之间是" and "的关系
wheres[2].getBytes()));
}
scan.setFilter(filterList);
ResultScanner ResultScannerFilterList = table.getScanner(scan);
for (Result rs = ResultScannerFilterList.next(); rs != null; rs = ResultScannerFilterList.next())
{
for (KeyValue kv : rs.list())
{
System.out.println("--------------------" + new String(kv.getRow()) + "----------------------------");
System.out.println("Column Family: " + new String(kv.getFamily()));
System.out.println("Column :" + new String(kv.getQualifier()));
System.out.println("value : " + new String(kv.getValue()));
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
if(args.length < 2){
System.out.println("Usage: HbaseSelecter table key");
System.exit(-1);
}
System.out.println("Table: " + args[0] + " , key: " + args[1]);
selectRowKey(args[0], args[1]);
/*
System.out.println("------------------------行键 查询----------------------------------");
selectRowKey("b2c", "yihaodian1002865");
selectRowKey("b2c", "yihaodian1003396");
System.out.println("------------------------行键+列簇 查询----------------------------------");
selectRowKeyFamily("riapguh", "用户A", "user");
selectRowKeyFamily("riapguh", "用户B", "user");
System.out.println("------------------------行键+列簇+列名 查询----------------------------------");
selectRowKeyFamilyColumn("riapguh", "用户A", "user", "user_code");
selectRowKeyFamilyColumn("riapguh", "用户B", "user", "user_code");
System.out.println("------------------------条件 查询----------------------------------");
List<String> arr = new ArrayList<String>();
arr.add("dpt,dpt_code,d_001");
arr.add("user,user_code,u_0001");
selectFilter("riapguh", arr);
*/
}
}
Hbase 导出特定列 示例(小量数据):
/*
* Need Packages:
* commons-codec-1.4.jar
*
* commons-logging-1.1.1.jar
*
* hadoop-0.20.2-core.jar
*
* hbase-0.90.2.jar
*
* log4j-1.2.16.jar
*
* zookeeper-3.3.2.jar
*
* Example: javac -classpath ./:/data/chenzhenjing/code/panama/lib/hbase-0.90.2.jar:/data/chenzhenjing/code/panama/lib/hadoop-core-0.20-append-for-hbase.jar:/data/chenzhenjing/code/panama/lib/commons-logging-1.0.4.jar:/data/chenzhenjing/code/panama/lib/commons-lang-2.4.jar:/data/chenzhenjing/code/panama/lib/commons-io-1.2.jar:/data/chenzhenjing/code/panama/lib/zookeeper-3.3.2.jar:/data/chenzhenjing/code/panama/lib/log4j-1.2.15.jar:/data/chenzhenjing/code/panama/lib/commons-codec-1.3.jar DiffHbase.java
*/
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.KeyValue;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Get;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ResultScanner;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.CompareFilter.CompareOp;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.FilterList;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.SingleColumnValueFilter;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
class ColumnUtils {
public static byte[] getFamily(String column){
return getBytes(column, 0);
}
public static byte[] getQualifier(String column){
return getBytes(column, 1);
}
private static byte[] getBytes(String column , int offset){
String[] split = column.split(":");
return Bytes.toBytes(offset > split.length -1 ? split[0] :split[offset]);
}
}
public class DiffHbase
{
public static Configuration configuration = null;
static
{
configuration = HBaseConfiguration.create();
configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", "idc01-hd-ds-01,idc01-hd-ds-02,idc01-hd-ds-03");
}
public static void selectRowKey(String tablename, String rowKey) throws IOException
{
HTable table = new HTable(configuration, tablename);
Get g = new Get(rowKey.getBytes());
Result rs = table.get(g);
for (KeyValue kv : rs.raw())
{
System.out.println("--------------------" + new String(kv.getRow()) + "----------------------------");
System.out.println("Column Family: " + new String(kv.getFamily()));
System.out.println("Column :" + new String(kv.getQualifier()) + "t");
System.out.println("value : " + new String(kv.getValue()));
}
}
public static void selectRowKeyFamily(String tablename, String rowKey, String family) throws IOException
{
HTable table = new HTable(configuration, tablename);
Get g = new Get(rowKey.getBytes());
g.addFamily(Bytes.toBytes(family));
Result rs = table.get(g);
for (KeyValue kv : rs.raw())
{
System.out.println("--------------------" + new String(kv.getRow()) + "----------------------------");
System.out.println("Column Family: " + new String(kv.getFamily()));
System.out.println("Column :" + new String(kv.getQualifier()) + "t");
System.out.println("value : " + new String(kv.getValue()));
}
}
public static void selectRowKeyFamilyColumn(String tablename, String rowKey, String family, String column)
throws IOException
{
HTable table = new HTable(configuration, tablename);
Get g = new Get(rowKey.getBytes());
g.addColumn(family.getBytes(), column.getBytes());
Result rs = table.get(g);
for (KeyValue kv : rs.raw())
{
System.out.println("--------------------" + new String(kv.getRow()) + "----------------------------");
System.out.println("Column Family: " + new String(kv.getFamily()));
System.out.println("Column :" + new String(kv.getQualifier()) + "t");
System.out.println("value : " + new String(kv.getValue()));
}
}
private static final String USAGE = "Usage: DiffHbase [-o outfile] tablename infile filterColumns...";
/**
* Prints the usage message and exists the program.
*
* @param message The message to print first.
*/
private static void printUsage(String message) {
System.err.println(message);
System.err.println(USAGE);
throw new RuntimeException(USAGE);
}
private static void PrintId(String id, Result rs){
String value = Bytes.toString( rs.getValue(ColumnUtils.getFamily("info:url"), ColumnUtils.getQualifier("info:url")));
if(value == null){
System.out.println( id + "\tNULL");
}else{
System.out.println( id + "\t" + value);
}
}
private static void WriteId(String id, Result rs, FileOutputStream os){
String value = Bytes.toString( rs.getValue(ColumnUtils.getFamily("info:url"), ColumnUtils.getQualifier("info:url")));
try{
if(value == null){
os.write( (id + "\tNULL\n").getBytes());
}else{
os.write( (id + "\t" + value + "\n").getBytes());
}
}
catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private static void PrintRow(String id, Result rs){
System.out.println("--------------------" + id + "----------------------------");
for (KeyValue kv : rs.raw())
{
System.out.println(new String(kv.getFamily()) + ":" + new String(kv.getQualifier()) + " : " + new String(kv.getValue()));
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
if (args.length < 3) {
printUsage("Too few arguments");
}
String outfile = null;
String tablename = args[0];
String dictfile = args[1];
int skilLen = 2;
if( args[0].equals("-o")){
outfile = args[1];
tablename = args[2];
dictfile = args[3];
skilLen = 4;
}
HTable table = new HTable(configuration, tablename);
String[] filterColumns = new String[args.length - skilLen];
System.arraycopy(args, skilLen, filterColumns, 0, args.length - skilLen);
System.out.println("filterColumns: ");
for(int i=0; i<filterColumns.length; ++i){
System.out.println("\t" + filterColumns[i]);
}
FileOutputStream os = null;
if(outfile != null){
os = new FileOutputStream(outfile);
}
int count = 0;
SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");//设置日期格式
File srcFile = new File(dictfile);
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(srcFile);
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(in);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
String read = null;
while ((read = br.readLine()) != null) {
String[] split = read.trim().split("\\s"); // space split
if( split.length < 1 ){
System.out.println("Error line: " + read);
continue;
}
if( ++count % 1000 == 0){
System.out.println(df.format(new Date()) + " : " + count + " rows processed." ); // new Date()为获取当前系统时间
}
// System.out.println("ROWKEY:" + split[0]);
Get g = new Get(split[0].getBytes());
Result rs = table.get(g);
if( rs == null){
System.out.println("No Result for " + split[0]);
continue;
}
for(int i=0; i<filterColumns.length; ++i){
String value = Bytes.toString(rs.getValue(ColumnUtils.getFamily(filterColumns[i]), ColumnUtils.getQualifier(filterColumns[i])));
if(value == null){
if( os == null){
PrintId(split[0], rs);
}else{
WriteId(split[0], rs, os);
}
// PrintRow(split[0], rs);
break;
}
}
}
br.close();
isr.close();
in.close();
}
}
Hbase Mapreduce示例：全库扫描(大量数据)：
package com.hbase.mapreduce;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.IdentityTableMapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.TableMapReduceUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.ImmutableBytesWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.SingleColumnValueFilter;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.CompareFilter;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.CompareFilter.CompareOp;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.BinaryComparator;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
import com.goodhope.utils.ColumnUtils;
public class ExportHbase {
private static final String INFOCATEGORY = "info:storecategory";
private static final String USAGE = "Usage: ExportHbase " +
"-r <numReduceTasks> -indexConf <iconfFile>\n" +
"-indexDir <indexDir> -webSite <amazon> [-needupdate <true> -isVisible -startTime <long>] -table <tableName> -columns <columnName1> " +
"[<columnName2> ...]";
/**
* Prints the usage message and exists the program.
*
* @param message The message to print first.
*/
private static void printUsage(String message) {
System.err.println(message);
System.err.println(USAGE);
throw new RuntimeException(USAGE);
}
/**
* Creates a new job.
* @param conf
*
* @param args The command line arguments.
* @throws IOException When reading the configuration fails.
*/
public static Job createSubmittableJob(Configuration conf, String[] args)
throws IOException {
if (args.length < 7) {
printUsage("Too few arguments");
}
int numReduceTasks = 1;
String iconfFile = null;
String indexDir = null;
String tableName = null;
String website = null;
String needupdate = "";
String expectShopGrade = "";
String dino = "6";
String isdebug = "0";
long debugThreshold = 10000;
String debugThresholdStr = Long.toString(debugThreshold);
String queue = "offline";
long endTime = Long.MAX_VALUE;
int maxversions = 1;
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - 28*24*60*60*1000l;
long distartTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - 30*24*60*60*1000l;
long diusedTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - 30*24*60*60*1000l;
String startTimeStr = Long.toString(startTime);
String diusedTimeStr = Long.toString(diusedTime);
String quorum = null;
String isVisible = "";
List<String> columns = new ArrayList<String>() ;
boolean bFilter = false;
// parse args
for (int i = 0; i < args.length - 1; i++) {
if ("-r".equals(args[i])) {
numReduceTasks = Integer.parseInt(args[++i]);
} else if ("-indexConf".equals(args[i])) {
iconfFile = args[++i];
} else if ("-indexDir".equals(args[i])) {
indexDir = args[++i];
} else if ("-table".equals(args[i])) {
tableName = args[++i];
} else if ("-webSite".equals(args[i])) {
website = args[++i];
} else if ("-startTime".equals(args[i])) {
startTimeStr = args[++i];
startTime = Long.parseLong(startTimeStr);
} else if ("-needupdate".equals(args[i])) {
needupdate = args[++i];
} else if ("-isVisible".equals(args[i])) {
isVisible = "true";
} else if ("-shopgrade".equals(args[i])) {
expectShopGrade = args[++i];
} else if ("-queue".equals(args[i])) {
queue = args[++i];
} else if ("-dino".equals(args[i])) {
dino = args[++i];
} else if ("-maxversions".equals(args[i])) {
maxversions = Integer.parseInt(args[++i]);
} else if ("-distartTime".equals(args[i])) {
distartTime = Long.parseLong(args[++i]);
} else if ("-diendTime".equals(args[i])) {
endTime = Long.parseLong(args[++i]);
} else if ("-diusedTime".equals(args[i])) {
diusedTimeStr = args[++i];
diusedTime = Long.parseLong(diusedTimeStr);
} else if ("-quorum".equals(args[i])) {
quorum = args[++i];
} else if ("-filter".equals(args[i])) {
bFilter = true;
} else if ("-columns".equals(args[i])) {
columns.add(args[++i]);
while (i + 1 < args.length && !args[i + 1].startsWith("-")) {
String columnname = args[++i];
columns.add(columnname);
System.out.println("args column----: " + columnname);
}
} else if ("-debugThreshold".equals(args[i])) {
isdebug = "1";
debugThresholdStr = args[++i];
debugThreshold = Long.parseLong( debugThresholdStr );
}
else {
printUsage("Unsupported option " + args[i]);
}
}
if (distartTime > endTime) {
printUsage("distartTime must <= diendTime");
}
if (indexDir == null || tableName == null || columns.isEmpty()) {
printUsage("Index directory, table name and at least one column must " +
"be specified");
}
if (iconfFile != null) {
// set index configuration content from a file
String content = readContent(iconfFile);
conf.set("hbase.index.conf", content);
conf.set("hbase.website.name", website);
conf.set("hbase.needupdate.productDB", needupdate);
conf.set("hbase.expect.shopgrade", expectShopGrade);
conf.set("hbase.di.no", dino);
conf.set("hbase.expect.item.visible", isVisible);
conf.set("hbase.index.startTime", startTimeStr);
conf.set("hbase.index.diusedTime", diusedTimeStr);
conf.set("hbase.index.debugThreshold", debugThresholdStr);
conf.set("hbase.index.debug", isdebug);
if (quorum != null) {
conf.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", quorum);
}
String temp = "";
for (String column : columns) {
temp = temp + column + "|";
}
temp = temp.substring(0, temp.length() - 1);
conf.set("hbase.index.column", temp);
System.out.println("hbase.index.column: " + temp);
}
Job job = new Job(conf, "export data from table " + tableName);
((JobConf) job.getConfiguration()).setQueueName(queue);
// number of indexes to partition into
job.setNumReduceTasks(numReduceTasks);
Scan scan = new Scan();
scan.setCacheBlocks(false);
// limit scan range
scan.setTimeRange(distartTime, endTime);
// scan.setMaxVersions(maxversions);
scan.setMaxVersions(1);
/* limit scan columns */
for (String column : columns) {
scan.addColumn(ColumnUtils.getFamily(column), ColumnUtils.getQualifier(column));
scan.addFamily(ColumnUtils.getFamily(column));
}
// set filter
if( bFilter ){
System.out.println("only export guangtaobao data. ");
SingleColumnValueFilter filter = new SingleColumnValueFilter(
Bytes.toBytes("info"),
Bytes.toBytes("producttype"),
CompareFilter.CompareOp.EQUAL,
new BinaryComparator(Bytes.toBytes("guangtaobao")) );
filter.setFilterIfMissing(true);
scan.setFilter(filter);
}
TableMapReduceUtil.initTableMapperJob(tableName, scan, ExportHbaseMapper.class,
Text.class, Text.class, job);
// job.setReducerClass(ExportHbaseReducer.class);
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(indexDir));
return job;
}
/**
* Reads xml file of indexing configurations. The xml format is similar to
* hbase-default.xml and hadoop-default.xml. For an example configuration,
* see the <code>createIndexConfContent</code> method in TestTableIndex.
*
* @param fileName The file to read.
* @return XML configuration read from file.
* @throws IOException When the XML is broken.
*/
private static String readContent(String fileName) throws IOException {
File file = new File(fileName);
int length = (int) file.length();
if (length == 0) {
printUsage("Index configuration file " + fileName + " does not exist");
}
int bytesRead = 0;
byte[] bytes = new byte[length];
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
try {
// read entire file into content
while (bytesRead < length) {
int read = fis.read(bytes, bytesRead, length - bytesRead);
if (read > 0) {
bytesRead += read;
} else {
break;
}
}
} finally {
fis.close();
}
return new String(bytes, 0, bytesRead, HConstants.UTF8_ENCODING);
}
/**
* The main entry point.
*
* @param args The command line arguments.
* @throws Exception When running the job fails.
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Configuration conf = HBaseConfiguration.create();
String[] otherArgs =
new GenericOptionsParser(conf, args).getRemainingArgs();
Job job = createSubmittableJob(conf, otherArgs);
System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
}
}
//
package com.hbase.mapreduce;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.lang.String;
import java.lang.StringBuffer;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configurable;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.ImmutableBytesWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.TableMapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.KeyValue;
import com.goodhope.utils.ColumnUtils;
/**
* Pass the given key and record as-is to the reduce phase.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public class ExportHbaseMapper extends TableMapper<Text,Text> implements Configurable {
private static final Text keyTEXT = new Text();
private static final Text SENDTEXT = new Text();
private Configuration conf = null;
private long startTime = 0;
List<String> columnMap = null;
private long rCount = 0;
private long errCount = 0;
private int debug = 0;
private long thresCount = 10000;
public void map(ImmutableBytesWritable key, Result value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
rCount++;
String itemid = Bytes.toString(key.get());
if (itemid.contains("&")) {
context.getCounter("Error", "rowkey contains \"&\"").increment(1);
return;
}
StringBuffer outstr = new StringBuffer();
for (String col : columnMap) {
String tmp = Bytes.toString(value.getValue(ColumnUtils.getFamily(col), ColumnUtils.getQualifier(col)));
if (tmp == null){
context.getCounter("Error", col+" No value in hbase").increment(1);
errCount++;
if( debug > 0 && (errCount % thresCount == 0)){
System.err.println( itemid + ": doesn't has " + col + " data!");
}
outstr.append("NULL" + "\t");
}else{
if( tmp.contains("guangtaobao") ){
outstr.append("1" + "\t");
}else{
outstr.append(tmp.trim() + "\t");
}
}
}
if ( ! outstr.toString().isEmpty() ) {
SENDTEXT.set( outstr.toString() );
keyTEXT.set(itemid);
context.write(keyTEXT, SENDTEXT);
if( debug > 0 && (rCount % thresCount*10000 == 0)){
System.out.println( SENDTEXT.toString() + keyTEXT.toString() );
}
}
else
{
context.getCounter("Error", "No Colume output").increment(1);
return;
}
}
/**
* Returns the current configuration.
*
* @return The current configuration.
* @see org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configurable#getConf()
*/
@Override
public Configuration getConf() {
return conf;
}
/**
* Sets the configuration. This is used to set up the index configuration.
*
* @param configuration
* The configuration to set.
* @see org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configurable#setConf(org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration)
*/
@Override
public void setConf(Configuration configuration) {
this.conf = configuration;
startTime = Long.parseLong(conf.get("hbase.index.startTime"));
thresCount = Long.parseLong(conf.get("hbase.index.debugThreshold"));
debug = Integer.parseInt(conf.get("hbase.index.debug"));
String[] columns = conf.get("hbase.index.column").split("\\|");
columnMap = new ArrayList<String>();
for (String column : columns) {
System.out.println("Output column: " + column);
columnMap.add(column);
}
}
}
//
package com.hbase.utils;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
public class ColumnUtils {
public static byte[] getFamily(String column){
return getBytes(column, 0);
}
public static byte[] getQualifier(String column){
return getBytes(column, 1);
}
private static byte[] getBytes(String column , int offset){
String[] split = column.split(":");
return Bytes.toBytes(offset > split.length -1 ? split[0] :split[offset]);
}
}
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